fix: Mosh 模式显示主机信息(stats companion SSH 连接) (#1198) (#1213)

* Show host info for Mosh sessions via a stats companion SSH connection

Mosh sessions run over UDP through a local mosh-client PTY and carry no
ssh2 connection (session.conn), so getServerStats could not open an exec
channel and the terminal's host-info bar (CPU/memory/disk/network) stayed
empty — unlike SSH sessions (issue #1198).

Add a best-effort, non-interactive companion SSH connection that is opened
lazily on the first stats poll for a Mosh session, reusing the credentials
the Mosh handshake already validated, and assign it to session.conn so the
existing stats path works unchanged:

- electron/bridges/sshBridge/moshStatsConnection.cjs: new helper that
  builds the companion connection. It never prompts (only stored password,
  parseable private key, unencrypted/stored-passphrase identity files, or
  ssh-agent), shares one in-flight attempt across concurrent polls, treats
  auth rejection as permanent but transient errors as retryable, and skips
  host-key verification like the existing one-off execCommand path.
- sessionOps.getServerStats: establish the companion connection for Mosh
  sessions that lack session.conn before running the stats command;
  degrades gracefully to the existing "not connected" error otherwise.
- moshSession.swapToMoshClient: stash the handshake credentials and
  algorithm settings on session.moshStatsAuth once the handshake succeeds.
- terminalBridge closeSession / cleanupAllSessions and the mosh-client exit
  handler: tear down the companion connection (it has no session.stream).
- Forward legacyAlgorithms / skipEcdsaHostKey / algorithmOverrides through
  the renderer's Mosh starter and the bridge type so the companion
  negotiates the same algorithms the interactive session would.

Tests cover the helper (auth selection, agent fallback, dedup, permanent vs
transient failure, late-ready discard), the getServerStats integration, and
the moshStatsAuth stash + companion teardown on close.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: target SSH host and settle on mid-handshake close

- moshSession: store options.hostname (the SSH endpoint) on moshStatsAuth
  instead of parsed.host. A `MOSH IP` line advertises the UDP endpoint for
  mosh-client, which can differ from the SSH host on NAT / multi-homed
  setups; the companion is an SSH connection and must target the SSH host.
- moshStatsConnection: resolve the pending attempt from the "close" handler
  when the socket drops mid-handshake without a prior "ready"/"error", so an
  awaiting getServerStats call (and session.moshStatsConnPromise) cannot
  hang indefinitely. Treated as transient so the next poll may retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: keyboard-interactive password for stats companion

PAM-backed SSH servers often offer password auth only via
keyboard-interactive, not the plain "password" method. The Mosh handshake's
system ssh handles that through its PTY responder, so without it the
companion stats connection would fail auth on those hosts even with a saved
password, leaving the stats bar empty.

When a saved password is present, enable tryKeyboard and attach a
non-interactive keyboard-interactive handler that auto-fills the password
for a single password prompt (using the existing
isAutoFillablePasswordChallenge predicate) and finishes empty on
2FA/OTP/multi-prompt challenges. It auto-fills at most once so a wrong
password can't drive a retry loop, and it never shows a modal — the
companion stays fully non-interactive.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: verify host key before sending a saved password

A background companion connection that auto-submits a saved password to an
unverified host could disclose it to a spoofed / MITM server (P1). Gate
password auth (plain and keyboard-interactive) behind a silent, trusted-only
host-key check against Netcatty's known-hosts store:

- moshStatsConnection: when the companion would authenticate with a
  password, attach an ssh2 hostVerifier that accepts only a key already
  "trusted" in known-hosts (via hostKeyVerifier.classifyHostKey) and rejects
  unknown/changed keys outright — no prompt, so the password is never sent to
  an unvetted host and no host-key dialog pops for a background poll.
  Public-key / agent auth proves possession via a signature and discloses no
  reusable secret, so it is not gated (matches the existing execCommand
  precedent; the handshake already vetted the host via system ssh).
- Thread knownHosts through the renderer Mosh starter, the bridge type, and
  session.moshStatsAuth.

Note: a password-auth Mosh host that Netcatty has never seen via its own SSH
path (so it is absent from Netcatty's known-hosts) will not get the stats
companion until its key is known — the safe default. Key/agent-auth hosts are
unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: transient pre-handshake polls and agent+password auth

Two functional gaps in the stats companion:

- Missing moshStatsAuth is now transient, not permanent. The renderer can
  mark a Mosh session "connected" (and start polling) from the SSH
  bootstrap's visible PTY output before the swap to mosh-client assigns
  moshStatsAuth. Previously that first poll set moshStatsConnFailed
  permanently, so the companion was never attempted after the handshake
  actually completed. Now it just returns null and a later poll retries.

- A saved password no longer suppresses ssh-agent auth. A public-key host
  that authenticates via the agent may still carry a stored password; the
  companion now offers the agent alongside the password (ssh2 tries agent
  first) instead of attempting password-only and failing permanently. An
  explicit private key still suppresses the agent fallback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: gate password at authHandler, not whole connection

The previous fix installed a trusted-only hostVerifier whenever a password
was present. Because ssh2 verifies the host before any auth method, that
rejected the entire connection on a host absent from Netcatty's known-hosts
— blocking key/agent auth too, even though those never need to send the
password.

Move the gate from the transport to the auth layer:

- A trust-tracking hostVerifier records whether the live host key is trusted
  (during the transport handshake) and then accepts the transport so
  public-key / agent auth can proceed on any host.
- A function-form authHandler offers none -> agent -> publickey always, and
  appends password + keyboard-interactive only when the host key is trusted.

Result: key/agent auth works on hosts Netcatty hasn't vetted, while a saved
password is still never sent to an untrusted host. Public-key / agent auth
remains ungated (no reusable secret is disclosed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: isolate Mosh stats connection from session.conn

Storing the stats companion on session.conn made it look like the session's
primary interactive SSH connection. Other bridges key off session.conn —
getSessionPwd assumes its exec channel is a sibling of the interactive shell,
and SFTP / MCP exec run over session.conn — but a Mosh session's shell lives
on the UDP mosh-client, not this background connection. After a stats poll
they could return a bogus cwd or operate over the wrong connection.

Keep the companion strictly on session.moshStatsConn:

- ensureMoshStatsConnection stores/reuses/clears only session.moshStatsConn.
- getServerStats reads session.conn || session.moshStatsConn (real SSH still
  uses conn; Mosh uses the companion) and only opens one when neither exists.
- closeSession / cleanupAllSessions / the mosh-client exit handler tear down
  session.moshStatsConn.

This leaves session.conn untouched for Mosh, so getSessionPwd / SFTP / MCP
exec behave exactly as before (no primary SSH connection for Mosh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: don't count pre-handshake Mosh polls as failures

useServerStats gives up after 3 consecutive failures. A Mosh session can be
marked "connected" (and start polling) from the SSH bootstrap's visible
output before swapToMoshClient stores moshStatsAuth, during which
ensureMoshStatsConnection returns null. Previously getServerStats reported
that as a normal failure, so a handshake taking ~15s (3 polls) would
permanently disable stats for the session even after credentials became
available.

Introduce a `pending` result:

- getServerStats returns { success: false, pending: true } for a Mosh session
  that has no connection yet and no moshStatsAuth and hasn't permanently
  failed. Once moshStatsAuth is set (or the companion permanently fails), it
  reports a normal failure again.
- useServerStats treats `pending` as neutral: it does not update stats and
  does not increment the consecutive-failure counter, so polling continues
  until the handshake completes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address codex review: verify host key for all Mosh stats companion auth

The companion installed a trust-tracking host verifier only when a saved
password was present; key/agent-only connections fell back to ssh2's
default of accepting any host key. A background, user-invisible connection
that authenticated against an unverified host could let a MITM/DNS-spoofed
host feed bogus host-info to the user and enumerate the ssh-agent's public
keys — breaking the host-key guarantee the interactive session enforces.

Attach the host verifier for every auth method and reject an unknown or
changed host key outright (never prompting; stats just stay empty). Treat
an untrusted host as a permanent failure so polling stops reconnecting.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(mosh): trust system known_hosts for the stats companion host-key check

The Mosh stats companion opens a background ssh2 connection and only rides
on a host whose live key is already trusted, rejecting unknown/changed keys
as a permanent failure. Trust was sourced solely from Netcatty's in-app
known-hosts snapshot (options.knownHosts).

But a Mosh session is bootstrapped by the system `ssh`, which vets and
records the host key in the user's OpenSSH known_hosts (~/.ssh/known_hosts,
etc). Netcatty's snapshot is never updated by that handshake, so a host
trusted purely via system ssh was misread as "unknown" and the companion
permanently disabled — Mosh stats never appeared unless the user manually
scanned/imported the host into Netcatty (codex P2).

Add a system-known_hosts trust source (systemKnownHosts.cjs) and consult it
in the companion verifier when the in-app snapshot does not already vouch
for the key. Matching is by the LIVE key's SHA-256 fingerprint, so trust is
granted only for the exact key the user's own OpenSSH already trusts; an
arbitrary or mismatched key is never accepted. Unknown/changed keys stay
rejected and remain a permanent failure.

The parser handles the OpenSSH known_hosts(5) format that the in-app scan
parser does not fully cover for matching: plain hosts, comma lists,
[host]:port, hashed |1|salt|HMAC-SHA1(salt,token) entries (with the
bracketed token for non-default ports, verified against ssh-keygen -H),
multiple key types, @revoked (forces NOT trusted) and @cert-authority
(skipped). Wildcard/negation patterns are deliberately not honored. Paths
mirror localFsBridge.readKnownHosts and are cross-platform (incl. Windows
%PROGRAMDATA%\ssh\known_hosts). All errors fail closed.

ssh2 ships no known_hosts parser, so this is implemented in CommonJS using
node:crypto and covered by unit tests (real ssh-keygen hashed fixtures,
revoked/cert-authority, fingerprint mismatch, fail-closed) plus companion
integration tests (system-only trust accepts; neither source trusts ->
rejected + permanent; key rotation not rescued; optional-dependency safety).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
陈大猫
2026-06-03 16:26:27 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent c37e087332
commit c6552ddc75
13 changed files with 2344 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@ declare global {
moshServerPath?: string;
moshClientPath?: string;
agentForwarding?: boolean;
// Algorithm settings, forwarded so the host-info stats companion SSH
// connection (issue #1198) negotiates the same KEX / cipher / host-key
// set the interactive session would.
legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
skipEcdsaHostKey?: boolean;
algorithmOverrides?: import("../../domain/models").HostAlgorithmOverrides;
// Known hosts, used to verify the host key before the stats companion
// connection (issue #1198) sends a saved password.
knownHosts?: import("../../domain/models").KnownHost[];
cols?: number;
rows?: number;
charset?: string;
@@ -111,6 +120,10 @@ declare global {
/** Get server stats (CPU, Memory, Disk, Network) from an active SSH session */
getServerStats?(sessionId: string): Promise<{
success: boolean;
// Transient "not ready yet" (e.g. a Mosh session whose SSH handshake is
// still in progress, #1198). Callers should keep polling and NOT count
// this toward any consecutive-failure give-up.
pending?: boolean;
error?: string;
stats?: {
cpu: number | null; // CPU usage percentage (0-100)