fix: cloud sync 401 Unauthorized on first app launch (#287)

* fix: cloud sync 401 Unauthorized on first app launch

Root cause: CloudSyncManager.initProviderDecryption() runs before the
Electron bridge (window.netcatty) is available. decryptField() silently
returns encrypted ciphertext as-is (no-op fallback), so tokens remain
encrypted. When checkRemoteVersion() fires, the adapter sends encrypted
ciphertext as the Bearer token → 401 Unauthorized.

Fix: Add a decryptionEffective flag to detect when decryption was a
no-op. In getConnectedAdapter(), retry decryption for the requested
provider if startup decryption failed due to bridge unavailability.

* fix: track actual decryption success instead of bridge function existence

The preload script sets up bridge functions before the main process
registers IPC handlers. Checking function existence is unreliable —
the function exists but the actual IPC call throws. Now we track
whether any decryption threw an error and only mark decryptionEffective
when decryption actually succeeds.

* fix: use per-provider decryption state instead of global flag

Address P1 review: with a single global decryptionEffective flag,
the first provider's successful retry would prevent retries for
other providers. Changed to providerDecrypted record so each
provider independently tracks its decryption status.

* fix: evict stale adapter after successful deferred decryption

Address P1 review: after deferred decryption succeeds, the old adapter
(built with encrypted ciphertext) was still cached. isAuthenticated
returns true for it because the ciphertext is a non-empty string, so
it kept being reused and returning 401. Now the stale adapter is signed
out and evicted, forcing a fresh one with decrypted credentials.

.github/scripts/generate-release-note.js

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ const tag = (process.env.GITHUB_REF_NAME && /^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+/.test(process.env.G
 const baseUrl = `https://github.com/${repo}/releases/download/${tag}`;
 
 // Filename patterns based on electron-builder.config.cjs artifactName: '${productName}-${version}-${os}-${arch}.${ext}'
+// Note: electron-builder uses different arch names for Linux packages:
+// - AppImage: x64 -> x86_64, arm64 -> arm64
+// - deb: x64 -> amd64, arm64 -> arm64
+// - rpm: x64 -> x86_64, arm64 -> aarch64
 const files = {
   mac: {
     arm64: `Netcatty-${version}-mac-arm64.dmg`,
@@ -57,16 +61,16 @@ const files = {
   },
   linux: {
     appimage: {
-      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-x64.AppImage`,
+      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-x86_64.AppImage`,
       arm64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-arm64.AppImage`
     },
     deb: {
-      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-x64.deb`,
+      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-amd64.deb`,
       arm64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-arm64.deb`
     },
     rpm: {
-      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-x64.rpm`,
-      arm64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-arm64.rpm`
+      x64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-x86_64.rpm`,
+      arm64: `Netcatty-${version}-linux-aarch64.rpm`
     }
   }
 };

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,18 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    name: build-${{ matrix.os }}
+    name: build-${{ matrix.name }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        include:
+          - name: macos
+            os: macos-latest
+            pack_script: pack:mac
+          - name: windows
+            os: windows-latest
+            pack_script: pack:win
     env:
       VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID }}
       VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID }}
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
           cache: npm
 
       - name: Install deps
@@ -50,29 +56,21 @@ jobs:
           echo "Setting version to ${VERSION}"
           npm pkg set version="${VERSION}"
 
-      - name: Build package (macOS)
-        if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
-        env:
-          CSC_IDENTITY_AUTO_DISCOVERY: "false"
-          ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
-        run: npm run pack:mac
-
-      - name: Build package (Windows)
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
+      - name: Build package
         env:
           ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
-        run: npm run pack:win
-
-      - name: Build package (Linux)
-        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        env:
-          ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
-        run: npm run pack:linux
+          # macOS code signing & notarization (ignored on other platforms)
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MAC_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+        run: npm run ${{ matrix.pack_script }}
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: netcatty-${{ matrix.os }}
+          name: netcatty-${{ matrix.name }}
           path: |
             release/*.dmg
             release/*.exe
@@ -83,10 +81,115 @@ jobs:
             release/*.tar.gz
           if-no-files-found: ignore
 
+  # Linux x64 — builds directly on ubuntu-latest (no container).
+  # v1.0.39 used a debian:bullseye container which broke native module
+  # packaging (node-pty .node file missing from asar.unpacked). Reverted
+  # to the v1.0.38 approach. See #264.
+  build-linux-x64:
+    name: build-linux-x64
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID }}
+      VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID }}
+      VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+      VITE_SYNC_ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install deps
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Set version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
+            VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
+          else
+            VERSION="${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}"
+          fi
+          echo "Setting version to ${VERSION}"
+          npm pkg set version="${VERSION}"
+
+      - name: Build package
+        env:
+          ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
+        run: npm run pack:linux-x64
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: netcatty-linux-x64
+          path: |
+            release/*.AppImage
+            release/*.deb
+            release/*.rpm
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+  # Dedicated job for Linux ARM64 — builds inside Debian Bullseye (GLIBC 2.31)
+  # to ensure compatibility with older distros like UOS/Deepin (GLIBC 2.28).
+  # Key: GLIBC < 2.34 avoids the libpthread-merge symbol requirement.
+  build-linux-arm64:
+    name: build-linux-arm64
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    container:
+      image: debian:bullseye
+    env:
+      VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID }}
+      VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID }}
+      VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET }}
+      VITE_SYNC_ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.VITE_SYNC_ONEDRIVE_CLIENT_ID }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Install build dependencies
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y curl build-essential python3 git libfuse2 file rpm
+          curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
+          apt-get install -y nodejs
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install deps
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Set version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$GITHUB_REF" == refs/tags/v* ]]; then
+            VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
+          else
+            VERSION="${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}"
+          fi
+          echo "Setting version to ${VERSION}"
+          npm pkg set version="${VERSION}"
+
+      - name: Build package
+        env:
+          npm_config_arch: arm64
+          ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
+        run: npm run pack:linux-arm64
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: netcatty-linux-arm64
+          path: |
+            release/*.AppImage
+            release/*.deb
+            release/*.rpm
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+
   release:
     name: release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build
+    needs: [build, build-linux-x64, build-linux-arm64]
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.publish_release)
     permissions:
       contents: write

.github/workflows/sync.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: Sync Upstream
-
-env:
-  UPSTREAM_URL: "https://github.com/binaricat/Netcatty.git"
-  UPSTREAM_BRANCH: "main"
-  TARGET_BRANCH: "main"
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'  # Run daily at midnight
-  workflow_dispatch:      # Allow manual trigger
-
-jobs:
-  sync:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Configure Git
-        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-
-      - name: Merge Upstream
-        run: |
-          echo "Adding upstream remote..."
-          git remote add upstream ${{ env.UPSTREAM_URL }}
-          git fetch upstream ${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH }}
-          
-          echo "Merging upstream/${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH }} into ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}..."
-          # This will fail if there are conflicts, which is the desired behavior (notify user via failure)
-          git merge upstream/${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH }} --no-edit
-          
-          echo "Pushing changes..."
-          git push origin ${{ env.TARGET_BRANCH }}

.gitignore

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ dist-ssr
 *.tsbuildinfo
 coverage
 /.vite
-/build
+/build/*
+!/build/icons
 /electron/native/**/build
 /release
 /out

App.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { initializeUIFonts } from './application/state/uiFontStore';
 import { I18nProvider, useI18n } from './application/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { matchesKeyBinding } from './domain/models';
 import { resolveHostAuth } from './domain/sshAuth';
+import { getCredentialProtectionAvailability } from './infrastructure/services/credentialProtection';
 import { netcattyBridge } from './infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
 import { TopTabs } from './components/TopTabs';
 import { Button } from './components/ui/button';
@@ -439,16 +440,40 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
         return;
       }
 
+      const { username, hostname: localHost } = systemInfoRef.current;
+      if (host.protocol === 'serial') {
+        const portName = host.hostname.split('/').pop() || host.hostname;
+        const sessionId = connectToHost(host);
+        addConnectionLog({
+          sessionId,
+          hostId: host.id,
+          hostLabel: host.label || `Serial: ${portName}`,
+          hostname: host.hostname,
+          username,
+          protocol: 'serial',
+          startTime: Date.now(),
+          localUsername: username,
+          localHostname: localHost,
+          saved: false,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const protocol = host.moshEnabled ? 'mosh' : (host.protocol || 'ssh');
+      const resolvedAuth = resolveHostAuth({ host, keys, identities });
+      const sessionId = connectToHost(host);
       addConnectionLog({
+        sessionId,
         hostId: host.id,
         hostLabel: host.label,
         hostname: host.hostname,
-        username: host.username,
-        localHostname: "",
+        username: resolvedAuth.username || 'root',
+        protocol: protocol as 'ssh' | 'telnet' | 'local' | 'mosh',
+        startTime: Date.now(),
+        localUsername: username,
+        localHostname: localHost,
         saved: false,
       });
-
-      connectToHost(host);
     };
 
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
@@ -460,7 +485,7 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
       unsubscribeJump?.();
       unsubscribeConnect?.();
     };
-  }, [addConnectionLog, connectToHost, hosts, sessions, setActiveTabId, setWorkspaceFocusedSession, t]);
+  }, [addConnectionLog, connectToHost, hosts, identities, keys, sessions, setActiveTabId, setWorkspaceFocusedSession, t]);
 
   // Keyboard-interactive authentication (2FA/MFA) event listener
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -769,11 +794,15 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
       // Note: xterm terminal handles its own key interception via attachCustomKeyEventHandler
       const target = e.target as HTMLElement;
       const isFormElement = target.tagName === 'INPUT' || target.tagName === 'TEXTAREA' || target.isContentEditable;
+      const isMonacoElement =
+        target instanceof HTMLElement &&
+        !!target.closest?.('.monaco-editor, .monaco-diff-editor, .monaco-inputbox');
       const isXtermInput =
         target instanceof HTMLElement &&
         !!target.closest?.(".xterm, .xterm-helper-textarea, .xterm-screen, .xterm-viewport");
 
-      if (isFormElement && !isXtermInput && e.key !== 'Escape') {
+      // Monaco is not always contentEditable/input, so treat it as an editor surface.
+      if ((isFormElement || isMonacoElement) && !isXtermInput && e.key !== 'Escape') {
         return;
       }
 
@@ -797,6 +826,10 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
         const keyStr = isMac ? binding.mac : binding.pc;
         if (matchesKeyBinding(e, keyStr, isMac)) {
           if (HOTKEY_DEBUG) console.log('[Hotkeys] Matched binding:', binding.action, keyStr);
+          // SFTP shortcuts are handled by SFTP-specific hooks.
+          if (binding.category === 'sftp') {
+            continue;
+          }
           // Terminal-specific actions should be handled by the terminal
           // Don't handle them at app level
           const terminalActions = ['copy', 'paste', 'selectAll', 'clearBuffer', 'searchTerminal'];
@@ -886,7 +919,9 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
   // Wrapper to create local terminal with logging
   const handleCreateLocalTerminal = useCallback(() => {
     const { username, hostname } = systemInfoRef.current;
+    const sessionId = createLocalTerminal();
     addConnectionLog({
+      sessionId,
       hostId: '',
       hostLabel: 'Local Terminal',
       hostname: 'localhost',
@@ -897,7 +932,6 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
       localHostname: hostname,
       saved: false,
     });
-    createLocalTerminal();
   }, [addConnectionLog, createLocalTerminal]);
 
   // Wrapper to connect to host with logging
@@ -907,7 +941,9 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
     // Handle serial hosts separately
     if (host.protocol === 'serial') {
       const portName = host.hostname.split('/').pop() || host.hostname;
+      const sessionId = connectToHost(host);
       addConnectionLog({
+        sessionId,
         hostId: host.id,
         hostLabel: host.label || `Serial: ${portName}`,
         hostname: host.hostname,
@@ -918,13 +954,14 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
         localHostname: localHost,
         saved: false,
       });
-      connectToHost(host);
       return;
     }
 
     const protocol = host.moshEnabled ? 'mosh' : (host.protocol || 'ssh');
     const resolvedAuth = resolveHostAuth({ host, keys, identities });
+    const sessionId = connectToHost(host);
     addConnectionLog({
+      sessionId,
       hostId: host.id,
       hostLabel: host.label,
       hostname: host.hostname,
@@ -935,14 +972,15 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
       localHostname: localHost,
       saved: false,
     });
-    connectToHost(host);
   }, [addConnectionLog, connectToHost, identities, keys]);
 
   // Wrapper to create serial session with logging
   const handleConnectSerial = useCallback((config: SerialConfig) => {
     const { username, hostname } = systemInfoRef.current;
     const portName = config.path.split('/').pop() || config.path;
+    const sessionId = createSerialSession(config);
     addConnectionLog({
+      sessionId,
       hostId: '',
       hostLabel: `Serial: ${portName}`,
       hostname: config.path,
@@ -953,32 +991,23 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
       localHostname: hostname,
       saved: false,
     });
-    createSerialSession(config);
   }, [addConnectionLog, createSerialSession]);
 
   // Handle terminal data capture when session exits
   const handleTerminalDataCapture = useCallback((sessionId: string, data: string) => {
     if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] Called', { sessionId, dataLength: data.length });
-    // Find the connection log for this session
     const session = sessions.find(s => s.id === sessionId);
     if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] Session', session);
-    if (!session) {
-      if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] No session found');
-      return;
-    }
+    if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] All logs:', connectionLogs.map(l => ({ id: l.id, sessionId: l.sessionId, hostname: l.hostname, endTime: l.endTime, hasTerminalData: !!l.terminalData })));
 
-    if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] Looking for logs with hostname:', session.hostname);
-    if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] All logs:', connectionLogs.map(l => ({ id: l.id, hostname: l.hostname, endTime: l.endTime, hasTerminalData: !!l.terminalData })));
-
-    // Find the most recent log matching this session's hostname and doesn't have terminalData yet
-    // For local terminal, hostname is 'localhost'
-    // Sort by startTime descending to find the most recent matching log
+    // Prefer the persisted sessionId because the session may already have been
+    // removed from state by the time the terminal unmount cleanup runs.
     const matchingLog = connectionLogs
-      .filter(log =>
-        log.hostname === session.hostname &&
-        !log.endTime &&
-        !log.terminalData
-      )
+      .filter((log) => {
+        if (log.endTime || log.terminalData) return false;
+        if (log.sessionId) return log.sessionId === sessionId;
+        return !!session && log.hostname === session.hostname;
+      })
       .sort((a, b) => b.startTime - a.startTime)[0];
 
     if (IS_DEV) console.log('[handleTerminalDataCapture] Matching log', matchingLog);
@@ -1074,12 +1103,64 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
     })();
   }, [openSettingsWindow, t]);
 
+  const hasShownCredentialProtectionWarningRef = useRef(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasShownCredentialProtectionWarningRef.current) return;
+
+    let cancelled = false;
+    void (async () => {
+      const available = await getCredentialProtectionAvailability();
+      if (cancelled || available !== false) return;
+      hasShownCredentialProtectionWarningRef.current = true;
+
+      toast.warning(t('credentials.protectionUnavailable.message'), {
+        title: t('credentials.protectionUnavailable.title'),
+        actionLabel: t('credentials.protectionUnavailable.action'),
+        duration: 10000,
+        onClick: handleOpenSettings,
+      });
+    })();
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, [handleOpenSettings, t]);
+
   const handleEndSessionDrag = useCallback(() => {
     setDraggingSessionId(null);
   }, [setDraggingSessionId]);
 
+  const handleRootContextMenu = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    const editableSelector =
+      "input, textarea, [contenteditable], .monaco-editor, .monaco-diff-editor, .monaco-inputbox, .monaco-menu-container";
+
+    const nativeEvent = e.nativeEvent;
+    const path = typeof nativeEvent.composedPath === "function" ? nativeEvent.composedPath() : [];
+    const allowFromPath = path.some(
+      (node) => node instanceof Element && !!node.closest(editableSelector),
+    );
+
+    const target = e.target;
+    const targetElement =
+      target instanceof Element
+        ? target
+        : target instanceof Node
+          ? target.parentElement
+          : null;
+    const allowFromTarget = !!targetElement?.closest(editableSelector);
+
+    const allowNativeContextMenu = allowFromPath || allowFromTarget;
+
+    if (allowNativeContextMenu) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    e.preventDefault();
+  }, []);
+
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-screen text-foreground font-sans netcatty-shell" onContextMenu={(e) => e.preventDefault()}>
+    <div className="flex flex-col h-screen text-foreground font-sans netcatty-shell" onContextMenu={handleRootContextMenu}>
       <TopTabs
         theme={theme}
         sessions={sessions}
@@ -1148,7 +1229,7 @@ function App({ settings }: { settings: SettingsState }) {
           />
         </VaultViewContainer>
 
-        <SftpViewMount hosts={hosts} keys={keys} identities={identities} />
+        <SftpViewMount hosts={hosts} keys={keys} identities={identities} updateHosts={updateHosts} />
 
         <TerminalLayerMount
           hosts={hosts}

README.ja-JP.md

@@ -215,11 +215,7 @@ Netcatty は接続したホストの OS を検出し、ホスト一覧でアイ
 
 または [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/binaricat/Netcatty/releases) ですべてのリリースを参照してください。
 
-> **⚠️ macOS ユーザーへ：** アプリはコード署名されていないため、macOS Gatekeeper によってブロックされます。ダウンロード後、以下のコマンドを実行して隔離属性を削除してください：
-> ```bash
-> xattr -cr /Applications/Netcatty.app
-> ```
-> または、アプリを右クリック → 開く → ダイアログで「開く」をクリックしてください。
+> **macOS ユーザーへ：** 現在のリリースはコード署名と notarization が行われている想定です。Gatekeeper の警告が出る場合は、GitHub Releases から最新版の公式ビルドを取得しているか確認してください。
 
 ### 前提条件
 - Node.js 18+ と npm

README.md

@@ -214,11 +214,7 @@ Download the latest release for your platform from [GitHub Releases](https://git
 
 Or browse all releases at [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/binaricat/Netcatty/releases).
 
-> **⚠️ macOS Users:** Since the app is not code-signed, macOS Gatekeeper will block it. After downloading, run this command to remove the quarantine attribute:
-> ```bash
-> xattr -cr /Applications/Netcatty.app
-> ```
-> Or right-click the app → Open → Click "Open" in the dialog.
+> **macOS Users:** Current releases are expected to be code-signed and notarized. If Gatekeeper still warns, make sure you downloaded the latest official build from GitHub Releases.
 
 ### Prerequisites
 - Node.js 18+ and npm

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -214,11 +214,7 @@ Netcatty 会自动识别并在主机列表中展示对应的系统图标：
 
 或在 [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/binaricat/Netcatty/releases) 浏览所有版本。
 
-> **⚠️ macOS 用户注意：** 由于应用未经代码签名，macOS Gatekeeper 会阻止运行。下载后，请在终端运行以下命令移除隔离属性：
-> ```bash
-> xattr -cr /Applications/Netcatty.app
-> ```
-> 或者右键点击应用 → 打开 → 在弹出的对话框中点击"打开"。
+> **macOS 用户注意：** 当前发布版本应已完成代码签名和公证。如果 Gatekeeper 仍然提示风险，请确认您下载的是 GitHub Releases 中的最新官方构建。
 
 ### 前置条件
 - Node.js 18+ 和 npm

application/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'common.import': 'Import',
   'common.generate': 'Generate',
   'common.delete': 'Delete',
+  'common.edit': 'Edit',
   'common.clear': 'Clear',
   'common.optional': 'Optional',
   'common.selectPlaceholder': 'Select...',
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'placeholder.sessionName': 'Session name',
   'placeholder.searchHosts': 'Search hosts...',
   'toast.settingsUnavailable': 'Settings window is unavailable on this platform.',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.title': 'Credential Protection Unavailable',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.message': 'Saved passwords and keys cannot be auto-decrypted on this device. Re-enter credentials before connecting.',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.action': 'Open Settings',
 
   // Settings shell
   'settings.title': 'Settings',
@@ -80,6 +84,14 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'settings.system.clearing': 'Clearing...',
   'settings.system.clearResult': 'Deleted {deleted} file(s), {failed} failed.',
   'settings.system.tempDirectoryHint': 'Temporary files are created when opening remote files with external applications. They are automatically cleaned up when SFTP sessions close.',
+  'settings.system.credentials.title': 'Credential Protection',
+  'settings.system.credentials.status': 'Status',
+  'settings.system.credentials.checking': 'Checking...',
+  'settings.system.credentials.available': 'Available (OS keychain ready)',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unavailable': 'Unavailable (cannot decrypt saved credentials)',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unknown': 'Unknown (not supported in this environment)',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unavailableHint': 'Credentials encrypted on another user profile or machine cannot be decrypted here. Re-enter and save credentials on this device.',
+  'settings.system.credentials.portabilityHint': 'Cloud Sync is portable because it uses your master key encryption. Local safeStorage encryption is device/user scoped.',
 
   // Settings > Session Logs
   'settings.sessionLogs.title': 'Session Logs',
@@ -122,6 +134,7 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'tray.recentHosts': 'Recent Hosts',
   'tray.empty.title': 'Nothing here yet',
   'tray.empty.subtitle': 'Go connect to a server, they miss you 🚀',
+  'tray.quit': 'Quit Netcatty',
 
   // Vault Sidebar
   'vault.sidebar.collapse': 'Collapse sidebar',
@@ -217,6 +230,9 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'settings.terminal.behavior.middleClickPaste': 'Middle-click paste',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.middleClickPaste.desc':
     'Paste clipboard content on middle-click',
+  'settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste': 'Bracketed paste mode',
+  'settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste.desc':
+    'Wrap pasted text with escape sequences so the shell can distinguish paste from typed input. Disable if you see ^[[200~ artifacts.',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput': 'Scroll on input',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput.desc': 'Scroll terminal to bottom when typing',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnOutput': 'Scroll on output',
@@ -323,6 +339,7 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'sync.autoSync.vaultLocked': 'Vault is locked. Open Settings → Sync & Cloud to unlock.',
   'sync.autoSync.conflictDetected': 'Sync conflict detected. Open Settings → Sync & Cloud to resolve.',
   'sync.autoSync.syncFailed': 'Sync failed',
+  'sync.credentialsUnavailable': 'This device cannot decrypt some saved credentials. Re-enter credentials locally before syncing.',
   'time.never': 'Never',
   'time.justNow': 'Just now',
   'time.minutesAgo': '{minutes}m ago',
@@ -389,6 +406,8 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'vault.hosts.deselectAll': 'Deselect All',
   'vault.hosts.deleteSelected': 'Delete ({count})',
   'vault.hosts.deleteMultiple.success': 'Deleted {count} hosts',
+  'vault.hosts.empty.title': 'Set up your hosts',
+  'vault.hosts.empty.desc': 'Save hosts to quickly connect to your servers, VMs, and containers.',
 
   // Vault import
   'vault.import.title': 'Add data to your vault',
@@ -510,6 +529,9 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'sftp.newFile': 'New File',
   'sftp.filter': 'Filter',
   'sftp.filter.placeholder': 'Filter by filename...',
+  'sftp.bookmark.add': 'Bookmark this path',
+  'sftp.bookmark.remove': 'Remove bookmark',
+  'sftp.bookmark.empty': 'No bookmarks yet',
   'sftp.columns.name': 'Name',
   'sftp.columns.modified': 'Modified',
   'sftp.columns.size': 'Size',
@@ -778,6 +800,10 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.agentForwarding.agentNotRunning': 'SSH Agent is not running',
   'hostDetails.agentForwarding.agentNotRunningHint': 'Enable OpenSSH Authentication Agent service in Windows Services (services.msc) for agent forwarding to work.',
   'hostDetails.section.agentForwarding': 'SSH Agent',
+  'hostDetails.section.legacyAlgorithms': 'Legacy Algorithms',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms': 'Allow Legacy Algorithms',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.desc': 'Enable deprecated SSH algorithms (diffie-hellman-group1, ssh-dss, 3des-cbc, etc.) for connecting to older network equipment.',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.warning': 'These algorithms have known security weaknesses. Only enable for legacy devices that do not support modern cryptography.',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': 'Proxy via Hosts',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts.hops': '{count} hop(s)',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts.direct': 'Direct',
@@ -893,8 +919,16 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcast': 'Broadcast',
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcastEnable': 'Enable Broadcast Mode',
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcastDisable': 'Disable Broadcast Mode',
+  'terminal.toolbar.composeBar': 'Compose Bar',
+  'terminal.composeBar.placeholder': 'Type command here, press Enter to send...',
+  'terminal.composeBar.send': 'Send',
+  'terminal.composeBar.close': 'Close compose bar',
+  'terminal.composeBar.broadcasting': 'Broadcasting to all sessions',
   'terminal.toolbar.focus': 'Focus',
   'terminal.toolbar.focusMode': 'Focus Mode',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding': 'Terminal Encoding',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding.utf8': 'UTF-8',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding.gb18030': 'GB18030',
   'terminal.toolbar.closeSession': 'Close session',
   'terminal.toolbar.hostHighlight.title': 'Host Keyword Highlighting',
   'terminal.toolbar.hostHighlight.noRules': 'No custom highlight rules defined for this host',
@@ -913,6 +947,10 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'terminal.serverStats.memBuffers': 'Buffers',
   'terminal.serverStats.memCached': 'Cache',
   'terminal.serverStats.memFree': 'Free',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swap': 'Swap',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapUsed': 'Swap Used',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapFree': 'Swap Free',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapTotal': 'Total',
   'terminal.serverStats.topProcesses': 'Top Processes by Memory',
   'terminal.serverStats.disk': 'Disk Usage (Root)',
   'terminal.serverStats.diskDetails': 'Mounted Disks',
@@ -949,6 +987,10 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'terminal.auth.selectKey': 'Select Key',
   'terminal.auth.noKeysHint': 'No keys available. Add keys in Keychain.',
   'terminal.auth.continueSave': 'Continue & Save',
+  'terminal.auth.credentialsUnavailable': 'Saved credentials cannot be decrypted on this device. Please re-enter and save them again.',
+  'terminal.auth.jumpCredentialsUnavailable': 'A jump host has saved credentials that cannot be decrypted on this device. Open host settings and re-enter them.',
+  'terminal.auth.proxyCredentialsUnavailable': 'Proxy credentials cannot be decrypted on this device. Open host settings and re-enter the proxy password.',
+  'terminal.auth.keyUnavailableFallbackPassword': 'Saved SSH key is unavailable on this device. Falling back to password authentication.',
   'terminal.progress.timeoutIn': 'Timeout in {seconds}s',
   'terminal.progress.disconnected': 'Disconnected',
   'terminal.progress.cancelling': 'Cancelling...',
@@ -964,10 +1006,50 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'terminal.themeModal.title': 'Terminal Appearance',
   'terminal.themeModal.tab.theme': 'Theme',
   'terminal.themeModal.tab.font': 'Font',
+  'terminal.themeModal.tab.custom': 'Custom',
   'terminal.themeModal.fontSize': 'Font Size',
   'terminal.themeModal.livePreview': 'Live Preview',
   'terminal.themeModal.themeType': '{type} theme',
 
+  // Custom Themes
+  'terminal.customTheme.section': 'Custom Themes',
+  'terminal.customTheme.yourThemes': 'Your Themes',
+  'terminal.customTheme.new': 'New Theme',
+  'terminal.customTheme.newDesc': 'Clone current theme and customize',
+  'terminal.customTheme.newTitle': 'New Custom Theme',
+  'terminal.customTheme.editTitle': 'Edit Theme',
+  'terminal.customTheme.import': 'Import .itermcolors',
+  'terminal.customTheme.importDesc': 'Import from iTerm2 color scheme file',
+  'terminal.customTheme.importError': 'Failed to parse the selected file. Please ensure it is a valid .itermcolors XML file.',
+  'terminal.customTheme.delete': 'Delete Theme',
+  'terminal.customTheme.confirmDelete': 'Confirm Delete',
+  'terminal.customTheme.name': 'Name',
+  'terminal.customTheme.namePlaceholder': 'My Custom Theme',
+  'terminal.customTheme.type': 'Type',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.general': 'General',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.normal': 'Normal Colors',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.bright': 'Bright Colors',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.background': 'Background',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.foreground': 'Foreground',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.cursor': 'Cursor',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.selection': 'Selection',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.black': 'Black',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.red': 'Red',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.green': 'Green',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.yellow': 'Yellow',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.blue': 'Blue',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.magenta': 'Magenta',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.cyan': 'Cyan',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.white': 'White',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlack': 'Bright Black',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightRed': 'Bright Red',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightGreen': 'Bright Green',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightYellow': 'Bright Yellow',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlue': 'Bright Blue',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightMagenta': 'Bright Magenta',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightCyan': 'Bright Cyan',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightWhite': 'Bright White',
+
   // Cloud Sync Settings
   'cloudSync.gate.title': 'End-to-End Encrypted Sync',
   'cloudSync.gate.desc':
@@ -1355,6 +1437,9 @@ const en: Messages = {
   'passphrase.unlock': 'Unlock',
   'passphrase.unlocking': 'Unlocking...',
   'passphrase.skip': 'Skip',
+
+  // Text Editor
+  'sftp.editor.wordWrap': 'Word Wrap',
 };
 
 export default en;

application/i18n/locales/zh-CN.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'placeholder.workspaceName': '工作区名称',
   'placeholder.sessionName': '会话名称',
   'toast.settingsUnavailable': '当前平台无法打开设置窗口。',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.title': '凭据保护不可用',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.message': '当前设备无法自动解密已保存的密码和密钥。连接前请重新输入凭据。',
+  'credentials.protectionUnavailable.action': '打开设置',
 
   // Settings shell
   'settings.title': '设置',
@@ -65,6 +68,14 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'settings.system.clearing': '清理中...',
   'settings.system.clearResult': '已删除 {deleted} 个文件，{failed} 个失败。',
   'settings.system.tempDirectoryHint': '临时文件在使用外部应用打开远程文件时创建。SFTP 会话关闭时会自动清理。',
+  'settings.system.credentials.title': '凭据保护',
+  'settings.system.credentials.status': '状态',
+  'settings.system.credentials.checking': '检查中...',
+  'settings.system.credentials.available': '可用（系统钥匙串正常）',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unavailable': '不可用（无法解密已保存凭据）',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unknown': '未知（当前环境不支持）',
+  'settings.system.credentials.unavailableHint': '在其他用户或机器上加密的凭据无法在此处解密。请在当前设备重新输入并保存凭据。',
+  'settings.system.credentials.portabilityHint': '云同步可跨设备，因为使用主密钥加密；本地 safeStorage 加密仅绑定当前系统用户/设备。',
 
   // Settings > Session Logs
   'settings.sessionLogs.title': '会话日志',
@@ -107,6 +118,7 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'tray.recentHosts': '最近连接的主机',
   'tray.empty.title': '一切都很安静',
   'tray.empty.subtitle': '去连接个服务器吧，它们想念你了 🚀',
+  'tray.quit': '退出 Netcatty',
 
   // Vault Sidebar
   'vault.sidebar.collapse': '收起侧边栏',
@@ -190,6 +202,7 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'sync.autoSync.vaultLocked': 'Vault 处于锁定状态。请打开 设置 → Sync & Cloud 解锁。',
   'sync.autoSync.conflictDetected': '检测到同步冲突。请打开 设置 → Sync & Cloud 处理。',
   'sync.autoSync.syncFailed': '同步失败',
+  'sync.credentialsUnavailable': '当前设备无法解密部分已保存凭据。请先在本地重新输入凭据后再同步。',
   'time.never': '从未',
   'time.justNow': '刚刚',
   'time.minutesAgo': '{minutes} 分钟前',
@@ -256,6 +269,8 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'vault.hosts.deselectAll': '取消全选',
   'vault.hosts.deleteSelected': '删除 ({count})',
   'vault.hosts.deleteMultiple.success': '已删除 {count} 个主机',
+  'vault.hosts.empty.title': '设置你的主机',
+  'vault.hosts.empty.desc': '保存主机以快速连接到你的服务器、虚拟机和容器。',
 
   // Vault import
   'vault.import.title': '添加数据到你的 Vault',
@@ -352,6 +367,9 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'sftp.newFile': '新建文件',
   'sftp.filter': '筛选',
   'sftp.filter.placeholder': '按文件名筛选...',
+  'sftp.bookmark.add': '收藏此路径',
+  'sftp.bookmark.remove': '取消收藏',
+  'sftp.bookmark.empty': '暂无收藏路径',
   'sftp.columns.name': '名称',
   'sftp.columns.modified': '修改时间',
   'sftp.columns.size': '大小',
@@ -493,6 +511,10 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.agentForwarding.agentNotRunning': 'SSH Agent 未运行',
   'hostDetails.agentForwarding.agentNotRunningHint': '请在 Windows 服务管理器 (services.msc) 中启用 OpenSSH Authentication Agent 服务。',
   'hostDetails.section.agentForwarding': 'SSH 代理',
+  'hostDetails.section.legacyAlgorithms': '旧版算法',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms': '允许旧版算法',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.desc': '启用已弃用的 SSH 算法（diffie-hellman-group1、ssh-dss、3des-cbc 等）以连接老旧网络设备。',
+  'hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.warning': '这些算法存在已知安全漏洞，仅建议在老旧设备不支持现代加密时启用。',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': '通过主机代理',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts.hops': '{count} 跳',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts.direct': '直连',
@@ -579,8 +601,16 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcast': '广播',
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcastEnable': '启用广播模式',
   'terminal.toolbar.broadcastDisable': '关闭广播模式',
+  'terminal.toolbar.composeBar': '撰写栏',
+  'terminal.composeBar.placeholder': '在此输入命令，按回车发送...',
+  'terminal.composeBar.send': '发送',
+  'terminal.composeBar.close': '关闭撰写栏',
+  'terminal.composeBar.broadcasting': '正在广播到所有会话',
   'terminal.toolbar.focus': '聚焦',
   'terminal.toolbar.focusMode': '聚焦模式',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding': '终端编码',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding.utf8': 'UTF-8',
+  'terminal.toolbar.encoding.gb18030': 'GB18030',
   'terminal.toolbar.closeSession': '关闭会话',
   'terminal.toolbar.hostHighlight.title': '主机关键字高亮',
   'terminal.toolbar.hostHighlight.noRules': '此主机未定义自定义高亮规则',
@@ -599,6 +629,10 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'terminal.serverStats.memBuffers': '缓冲区',
   'terminal.serverStats.memCached': '缓存',
   'terminal.serverStats.memFree': '空闲',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swap': '交换空间',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapUsed': '已用交换',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapFree': '空闲交换',
+  'terminal.serverStats.swapTotal': '总计',
   'terminal.serverStats.topProcesses': '内存占用前十进程',
   'terminal.serverStats.disk': '磁盘使用（根分区）',
   'terminal.serverStats.diskDetails': '已挂载磁盘',
@@ -635,6 +669,10 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'terminal.auth.selectKey': '选择密钥',
   'terminal.auth.noKeysHint': '暂无密钥，请先在钥匙串中添加。',
   'terminal.auth.continueSave': '继续并保存',
+  'terminal.auth.credentialsUnavailable': '当前设备无法解密已保存凭据，请重新输入并再次保存。',
+  'terminal.auth.jumpCredentialsUnavailable': '某个跳板机的已保存凭据无法在当前设备解密，请到主机设置中重新填写。',
+  'terminal.auth.proxyCredentialsUnavailable': '代理凭据无法在当前设备解密，请到主机设置中重新填写代理密码。',
+  'terminal.auth.keyUnavailableFallbackPassword': '已保存 SSH 密钥在当前设备不可用，改用密码认证。',
   'terminal.connectionErrorTitle': '连接错误',
   'terminal.progress.timeoutIn': '将在 {seconds}s 后超时',
   'terminal.progress.disconnected': '已断开',
@@ -651,10 +689,50 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'terminal.themeModal.title': 'Terminal 外观',
   'terminal.themeModal.tab.theme': '主题',
   'terminal.themeModal.tab.font': '字体',
+  'terminal.themeModal.tab.custom': '自定义',
   'terminal.themeModal.fontSize': '字体大小',
   'terminal.themeModal.livePreview': '实时预览',
   'terminal.themeModal.themeType': '{type} 主题',
-  // Cloud Sync Settings
+
+  // Custom Themes
+  'terminal.customTheme.section': '自定义主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.yourThemes': '我的主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.new': '新建主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.newDesc': '克隆当前主题并自定义',
+  'terminal.customTheme.newTitle': '新建自定义主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.editTitle': '编辑主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.import': '导入 .itermcolors',
+  'terminal.customTheme.importDesc': '从 iTerm2 配色方案文件导入',
+  'terminal.customTheme.importError': '无法解析所选文件，请确保它是有效的 .itermcolors XML 文件。',
+  'terminal.customTheme.delete': '删除主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.confirmDelete': '确认删除',
+  'terminal.customTheme.name': '名称',
+  'terminal.customTheme.namePlaceholder': '我的自定义主题',
+  'terminal.customTheme.type': '类型',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.general': '通用',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.normal': '标准色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.group.bright': '高亮色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.background': '背景',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.foreground': '前景',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.cursor': '光标',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.selection': '选区',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.black': '黑色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.red': '红色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.green': '绿色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.yellow': '黄色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.blue': '蓝色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.magenta': '品红',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.cyan': '青色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.white': '白色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlack': '亮黑',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightRed': '亮红',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightGreen': '亮绿',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightYellow': '亮黄',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlue': '亮蓝',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightMagenta': '亮品红',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightCyan': '亮青色',
+  'terminal.customTheme.color.brightWhite': '亮白',
+
   'cloudSync.gate.title': '端到端加密同步',
   'cloudSync.gate.desc':
     '数据会在本地加密后再同步，云端不会看到明文。设置主密钥以启用安全同步。',
@@ -813,6 +891,7 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'common.import': '导入',
   'common.generate': '生成',
   'common.delete': '删除',
+  'common.edit': '编辑',
   'common.clear': '清除',
   'common.optional': '可选',
   'common.selectPlaceholder': '请选择...',
@@ -1021,6 +1100,9 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'settings.terminal.behavior.copyOnSelect.desc': '自动复制选中的文本',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.middleClickPaste': '中键粘贴',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.middleClickPaste.desc': '中键点击时粘贴剪贴板内容',
+  'settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste': '括号粘贴模式',
+  'settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste.desc':
+    '粘贴文本时使用转义序列包裹，以便终端区分粘贴和键入。如果出现 ^[[200~ 字样请关闭此选项。',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput': '输入时自动滚动',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput.desc': '输入时将终端滚动到底部',
   'settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnOutput': '输出时自动滚动',
@@ -1083,6 +1165,35 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'settings.shortcuts.category.navigation': '导航',
   'settings.shortcuts.category.app': '应用',
   'settings.shortcuts.category.sftp': 'SFTP',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.switch-tab-1-9': '切换到标签页 [1...9]',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.next-tab': '下一个标签页',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.prev-tab': '上一个标签页',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.close-tab': '关闭标签页',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.new-tab': '新建本地标签页',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.copy': '从终端复制',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.paste': '粘贴到终端',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.select-all': '全选终端内容',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.clear-buffer': '清空终端缓冲区',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.search-terminal': '打开终端搜索',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.move-focus': '在分屏间移动焦点',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.split-horizontal': '水平分屏',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.split-vertical': '垂直分屏',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-hosts': '打开主机列表',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-local': '打开本地终端',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-sftp': '打开 SFTP',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.port-forwarding': '打开端口转发',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.command-palette': '打开命令面板',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.quick-switch': '快速切换',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.snippets': '打开代码片段',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.broadcast': '切换广播模式',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-copy': '复制文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-cut': '剪切文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-paste': '粘贴文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-select-all': '全选文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-rename': '重命名文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-delete': '删除文件',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-refresh': '刷新',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-new-folder': '新建文件夹',
 
   // Host Details (sub-panels)
   'hostDetails.proxyPanel.title': 'Proxy',
@@ -1341,6 +1452,9 @@ const zhCN: Messages = {
   'passphrase.unlock': '解锁',
   'passphrase.unlocking': '解锁中...',
   'passphrase.skip': '跳过',
+
+  // Text Editor
+  'sftp.editor.wordWrap': '自动换行',
 };
 
 export default zhCN;

application/state/customThemeStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { useSyncExternalStore, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { TerminalTheme } from '../../domain/models';
+import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from '../../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
+import { STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES } from '../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys';
+import { localStorageAdapter } from '../../infrastructure/persistence/localStorageAdapter';
+
+// Access the Electron bridge for cross-window IPC
+type NetcattyBridge = {
+    notifySettingsChanged?(payload: { key: string; value: unknown }): void;
+    onSettingsChanged?(cb: (payload: { key: string; value: unknown }) => void): () => void;
+};
+const getBridge = (): NetcattyBridge | undefined =>
+    (window as unknown as { netcatty?: NetcattyBridge }).netcatty;
+
+/**
+ * Custom Theme Store - manages user-created terminal themes
+ * Uses useSyncExternalStore pattern (same as fontStore)
+ * Persists to localStorage + cross-window IPC sync
+ */
+type Listener = () => void;
+
+class CustomThemeStore {
+    private themes: TerminalTheme[] = [];
+    private listeners = new Set<Listener>();
+    private loaded = false;
+    /** Cached merged array for stable useSyncExternalStore snapshots */
+    private cachedAllThemes: TerminalTheme[] | null = null;
+
+    constructor() {
+        this.loadFromStorage();
+        this.setupCrossWindowSync();
+    }
+
+    private loadFromStorage = () => {
+        try {
+            const parsed = localStorageAdapter.read<TerminalTheme[]>(STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES);
+            if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+                this.themes = parsed.map((t: TerminalTheme) => ({ ...t, isCustom: true }));
+            }
+        } catch {
+            // ignore corrupt data
+        }
+        this.loaded = true;
+        this.cachedAllThemes = null; // invalidate cache
+    };
+
+    private saveToStorage = () => {
+        try {
+            localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES, this.themes);
+        } catch {
+            // storage full or unavailable
+        }
+    };
+
+    private notify = () => {
+        this.cachedAllThemes = null; // invalidate cache on any mutation
+        this.listeners.forEach(listener => listener());
+    };
+
+    /** Broadcast change to other Electron windows via IPC */
+    private broadcastChange = () => {
+        try {
+            getBridge()?.notifySettingsChanged?.({
+                key: STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES,
+                value: this.themes,
+            });
+        } catch {
+            // not in Electron or bridge unavailable
+        }
+    };
+
+    /** Listen for changes from other windows and reload */
+    private setupCrossWindowSync = () => {
+        try {
+            getBridge()?.onSettingsChanged?.((payload) => {
+                if (payload.key === STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES) {
+                    // Another window changed custom themes — reload from localStorage
+                    this.loadFromStorage();
+                    this.notify();
+                }
+            });
+        } catch {
+            // not in Electron or bridge unavailable
+        }
+    };
+
+    subscribe = (listener: Listener): (() => void) => {
+        this.listeners.add(listener);
+        return () => this.listeners.delete(listener);
+    };
+
+    // ---- Getters (stable references for useSyncExternalStore) ----
+
+    getCustomThemes = (): TerminalTheme[] => this.themes;
+
+    /** Returns all themes: built-in + custom (cached for snapshot stability) */
+    getAllThemes = (): TerminalTheme[] => {
+        if (!this.cachedAllThemes) {
+            this.cachedAllThemes = [...TERMINAL_THEMES, ...this.themes];
+        }
+        return this.cachedAllThemes;
+    };
+
+    /** Find a theme by ID across both built-in and custom */
+    getThemeById = (id: string): TerminalTheme | undefined => {
+        return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === id) || this.themes.find(t => t.id === id);
+    };
+
+    // ---- Mutations ----
+
+    addTheme = (theme: TerminalTheme) => {
+        this.themes = [...this.themes, { ...theme, isCustom: true }];
+        this.saveToStorage();
+        this.notify();
+        this.broadcastChange();
+    };
+
+    updateTheme = (id: string, updates: Partial<TerminalTheme>) => {
+        this.themes = this.themes.map(t =>
+            t.id === id ? { ...t, ...updates, isCustom: true } : t
+        );
+        this.saveToStorage();
+        this.notify();
+        this.broadcastChange();
+    };
+
+    deleteTheme = (id: string) => {
+        this.themes = this.themes.filter(t => t.id !== id);
+        this.saveToStorage();
+        this.notify();
+        this.broadcastChange();
+    };
+}
+
+// Singleton
+export const customThemeStore = new CustomThemeStore();
+
+// ============== Hooks ==============
+
+/** Get all themes (built-in + custom) */
+export const useAllThemes = (): TerminalTheme[] => {
+    return useSyncExternalStore(
+        customThemeStore.subscribe,
+        customThemeStore.getAllThemes
+    );
+};
+
+/** Get custom themes only */
+export const useCustomThemes = (): TerminalTheme[] => {
+    return useSyncExternalStore(
+        customThemeStore.subscribe,
+        customThemeStore.getCustomThemes
+    );
+};
+
+/** Get theme by ID (built-in or custom) with fallback */
+export const useThemeById = (id: string): TerminalTheme => {
+    const allThemes = useAllThemes();
+    return allThemes.find(t => t.id === id) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0];
+};
+
+/** Theme mutation actions */
+export const useCustomThemeActions = () => {
+    const addTheme = useCallback((theme: TerminalTheme) => {
+        customThemeStore.addTheme(theme);
+    }, []);
+
+    const updateTheme = useCallback((id: string, updates: Partial<TerminalTheme>) => {
+        customThemeStore.updateTheme(id, updates);
+    }, []);
+
+    const deleteTheme = useCallback((id: string) => {
+        customThemeStore.deleteTheme(id);
+    }, []);
+
+    return { addTheme, updateTheme, deleteTheme };
+};

application/state/sftp/errors.ts

@@ -4,31 +4,16 @@ export const isSessionError = (err: unknown): boolean => {
   return (
     msg.includes("session not found") ||
     msg.includes("sftp session") ||
-    msg.includes("not found") ||
-    msg.includes("closed") ||
-    msg.includes("connection reset")
-  );
-};
-
-/**
- * Check if an error message indicates a fatal error that should stop the entire upload.
- * This includes session errors AND target directory deletion errors.
- */
-export const isFatalUploadError = (errorMessage: string): boolean => {
-  const msg = errorMessage.toLowerCase();
-  return (
-    // Session-related errors
-    msg.includes("session not found") ||
-    msg.includes("sftp session") ||
-    msg.includes("connection") ||
-    msg.includes("disconnected") ||
-    // Target directory was deleted during upload
-    msg.includes("no such file") ||
-    msg.includes("enoent") ||
-    msg.includes("does not exist") ||
-    msg.includes("write stream error") ||
-    // Directory was removed
-    msg.includes("directory not found") ||
-    msg.includes("not a directory")
+    msg.includes("session lost") ||
+    msg.includes("channel not ready") ||
+    msg.includes("readdir is not a function") ||
+    msg.includes("channel closed") ||
+    msg.includes("connection closed") ||
+    msg.includes("connection reset") ||
+    msg.includes("write after end") ||
+    msg.includes("no response") ||
+    msg.includes("not connected") ||
+    msg.includes("client disconnected") ||
+    msg.includes("timed out")
   );
 };

application/state/sftp/types.ts

@@ -52,4 +52,5 @@ export interface FileWatchErrorEvent {
 export interface SftpStateOptions {
   onFileWatchSynced?: (event: FileWatchSyncedEvent) => void;
   onFileWatchError?: (event: FileWatchErrorEvent) => void;
+  useCompressedUpload?: boolean;
 }

application/state/sftp/useSftpExternalOperations.ts

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ interface UseSftpExternalOperationsParams {
   getActivePane: (side: "left" | "right") => SftpPane | null;
   refresh: (side: "left" | "right") => Promise<void>;
   sftpSessionsRef: React.MutableRefObject<Map<string, string>>;
+  useCompressedUpload?: boolean;
   addExternalUpload?: (task: TransferTask) => void;
   updateExternalUpload?: (taskId: string, updates: Partial<TransferTask>) => void;
+  isTransferCancelled?: (taskId: string) => boolean;
   dismissExternalUpload?: (taskId: string) => void;
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +49,16 @@ interface SftpExternalOperationsResult {
 export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
   params: UseSftpExternalOperationsParams
 ): SftpExternalOperationsResult => {
-  const { getActivePane, refresh, sftpSessionsRef, addExternalUpload, updateExternalUpload, dismissExternalUpload } = params;
+  const {
+    getActivePane,
+    refresh,
+    sftpSessionsRef,
+    useCompressedUpload = false,
+    addExternalUpload,
+    updateExternalUpload,
+    isTransferCancelled,
+    dismissExternalUpload,
+  } = params;
 
   // Upload controller for cancellation support
   const uploadControllerRef = useRef<UploadController | null>(null);
@@ -173,14 +184,113 @@ export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
         throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
       }
 
-      console.log("[SFTP] Downloading file to temp", { sftpId, remotePath, fileName });
-      const localTempPath = await bridge.downloadSftpToTemp(
-        sftpId,
-        remotePath,
-        fileName,
-        pane.filenameEncoding,
-      );
-      console.log("[SFTP] File downloaded to temp", { localTempPath });
+      let localTempPath: string;
+      let wasCancelled = false;
+      let externalTransferId: string | undefined;
+      const isLocalTempDownloadCancelled = () =>
+        !!externalTransferId && !!isTransferCancelled?.(externalTransferId);
+      const cleanupTempDownload = async (filePath: string) => {
+        if (!bridge.deleteTempFile) return;
+        try {
+          await bridge.deleteTempFile(filePath);
+        } catch (err) {
+          console.warn("[SFTP] Failed to delete cancelled temp download:", err);
+        }
+      };
+
+      if (bridge.downloadSftpToTempWithProgress && addExternalUpload && updateExternalUpload) {
+        externalTransferId = `download-temp-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`;
+
+        addExternalUpload({
+          id: externalTransferId,
+          fileName,
+          sourcePath: remotePath,
+          targetPath: "(temp)",
+          sourceConnectionId: pane.connection.id,
+          targetConnectionId: "local",
+          direction: "download",
+          status: "transferring" as TransferStatus,
+          totalBytes: 0,
+          transferredBytes: 0,
+          speed: 0,
+          startTime: Date.now(),
+          isDirectory: false,
+          retryable: false,
+        });
+
+        try {
+          const result = await bridge.downloadSftpToTempWithProgress(
+            sftpId,
+            remotePath,
+            fileName,
+            pane.filenameEncoding,
+            externalTransferId,
+            (transferred, total, speed) => {
+              updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+                transferredBytes: transferred,
+                totalBytes: total,
+                speed,
+              });
+            },
+            undefined,
+            (error) => {
+              updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+                status: "failed" as TransferStatus,
+                endTime: Date.now(),
+                error,
+                speed: 0,
+              });
+            },
+            () => {
+              updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+                status: "cancelled" as TransferStatus,
+                endTime: Date.now(),
+                speed: 0,
+              });
+            },
+          );
+          wasCancelled = result.cancelled;
+          localTempPath = result.localPath;
+        } catch (err) {
+          updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+            status: "failed" as TransferStatus,
+            endTime: Date.now(),
+            error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+            speed: 0,
+          });
+          throw err;
+        }
+
+        if (wasCancelled) {
+          if (localTempPath && bridge.deleteTempFile) {
+            bridge.deleteTempFile(localTempPath).catch(() => {});
+          }
+          return { localTempPath: "" };
+        }
+
+        if (isLocalTempDownloadCancelled()) {
+          await cleanupTempDownload(localTempPath);
+          return { localTempPath: "" };
+        }
+
+        updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+          status: "completed" as TransferStatus,
+          endTime: Date.now(),
+          speed: 0,
+        });
+      } else {
+        localTempPath = await bridge.downloadSftpToTemp(
+          sftpId,
+          remotePath,
+          fileName,
+          pane.filenameEncoding,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (isLocalTempDownloadCancelled()) {
+        await cleanupTempDownload(localTempPath);
+        return { localTempPath: "" };
+      }
 
       if (bridge.registerTempFile) {
         try {
@@ -190,15 +300,23 @@ export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
         }
       }
 
-      console.log("[SFTP] Opening with application", { localTempPath, appPath });
-      await bridge.openWithApplication(localTempPath, appPath);
-      console.log("[SFTP] Application launched");
+      try {
+        await bridge.openWithApplication(localTempPath, appPath);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (externalTransferId) {
+          updateExternalUpload(externalTransferId, {
+            status: "failed" as TransferStatus,
+            endTime: Date.now(),
+            error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+            speed: 0,
+          });
+        }
+        throw err;
+      }
 
       let watchId: string | undefined;
-      console.log("[SFTP] Auto-sync enabled check", { enableWatch: options?.enableWatch, hasStartFileWatch: !!bridge.startFileWatch });
       if (options?.enableWatch && bridge.startFileWatch) {
         try {
-          console.log("[SFTP] Starting file watch", { localTempPath, remotePath, sftpId });
           const result = await bridge.startFileWatch(
             localTempPath,
             remotePath,
@@ -206,17 +324,14 @@ export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
             pane.filenameEncoding,
           );
           watchId = result.watchId;
-          console.log("[SFTP] File watch started successfully", { watchId, localTempPath, remotePath });
         } catch (err) {
           console.warn("[SFTP] Failed to start file watch:", err);
         }
-      } else {
-        console.log("[SFTP] File watching not enabled or not available");
       }
 
       return { localTempPath, watchId };
     },
-    [getActivePane, sftpSessionsRef],
+    [getActivePane, sftpSessionsRef, addExternalUpload, updateExternalUpload, isTransferCancelled],
   );
 
   // Create upload callbacks that translate to TransferTask updates
@@ -402,6 +517,7 @@ export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
             bridge: createUploadBridge,
             joinPath,
             callbacks,
+            useCompressedUpload,
           },
           controller
         );
@@ -415,7 +531,14 @@ export const useSftpExternalOperations = (
         uploadControllerRef.current = null;
       }
     },
-    [getActivePane, refresh, sftpSessionsRef, createUploadCallbacks, createUploadBridge],
+    [
+      getActivePane,
+      refresh,
+      sftpSessionsRef,
+      createUploadCallbacks,
+      createUploadBridge,
+      useCompressedUpload,
+    ],
   );
 
   const cancelExternalUpload = useCallback(async () => {

application/state/sftp/useSftpHostCredentials.ts

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ export const useSftpHostCredentials = ({
 
       const proxyConfig = host.proxyConfig
         ? {
-            type: host.proxyConfig.type,
-            host: host.proxyConfig.host,
-            port: host.proxyConfig.port,
-            username: host.proxyConfig.username,
-            password: host.proxyConfig.password,
-          }
+          type: host.proxyConfig.type,
+          host: host.proxyConfig.host,
+          port: host.proxyConfig.port,
+          username: host.proxyConfig.username,
+          password: host.proxyConfig.password,
+        }
         : undefined;
 
       let jumpHosts: NetcattyJumpHost[] | undefined;
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export const useSftpHostCredentials = ({
         password: resolved.password,
         privateKey: key?.privateKey,
         certificate: key?.certificate,
+        passphrase: resolved.passphrase || key?.passphrase,
         publicKey: key?.publicKey,
         keyId: resolved.keyId,
         keySource: key?.source,

application/state/sftp/useSftpTransfers.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ interface UseSftpTransfersResult {
   addExternalUpload: (task: TransferTask) => void;
   updateExternalUpload: (taskId: string, updates: Partial<TransferTask>) => void;
   cancelTransfer: (transferId: string) => Promise<void>;
+  isTransferCancelled: (transferId: string) => boolean;
   retryTransfer: (transferId: string) => Promise<void>;
   clearCompletedTransfers: () => void;
   dismissTransfer: (transferId: string) => void;
@@ -123,6 +124,73 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     }
   }, []);
 
+  const clearCancelledTask = useCallback((taskId: string) => {
+    cancelledTasksRef.current.delete(taskId);
+  }, []);
+
+  const isTransferCancelledError = useCallback(
+    (error: unknown): boolean =>
+      error instanceof Error && error.message === "Transfer cancelled",
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const getEntrySize = useCallback((entry: SftpFileEntry): number => {
+    if (typeof entry.size === "string") {
+      const parsed = parseInt(entry.size, 10);
+      return Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0 ? parsed : 0;
+    }
+    return typeof entry.size === "number" && entry.size > 0 ? entry.size : 0;
+  }, []);
+
+  const estimateDirectoryBytes = useCallback(
+    async (
+      sourcePath: string,
+      sourceSftpId: string | null,
+      sourceIsLocal: boolean,
+      sourceEncoding: SftpFilenameEncoding,
+      rootTaskId: string,
+    ): Promise<number> => {
+      if (cancelledTasksRef.current.has(rootTaskId)) {
+        throw new Error("Transfer cancelled");
+      }
+
+      const files = sourceIsLocal
+        ? await listLocalFiles(sourcePath)
+        : sourceSftpId
+          ? await listRemoteFiles(sourceSftpId, sourcePath, sourceEncoding)
+          : null;
+
+      if (!files) {
+        throw new Error("No source connection");
+      }
+
+      let totalBytes = 0;
+
+      for (const file of files) {
+        if (file.name === "..") continue;
+
+        if (cancelledTasksRef.current.has(rootTaskId)) {
+          throw new Error("Transfer cancelled");
+        }
+
+        if (file.type === "directory") {
+          totalBytes += await estimateDirectoryBytes(
+            joinPath(sourcePath, file.name),
+            sourceSftpId,
+            sourceIsLocal,
+            sourceEncoding,
+            rootTaskId,
+          );
+        } else {
+          totalBytes += getEntrySize(file);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return totalBytes;
+    },
+    [getEntrySize, listLocalFiles, listRemoteFiles],
+  );
+
   const transferFile = async (
     task: TransferTask,
     sourceSftpId: string | null,
@@ -132,6 +200,7 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     sourceEncoding: SftpFilenameEncoding,
     targetEncoding: SftpFilenameEncoding,
     rootTaskId: string, // The original top-level task ID for cancellation checking
+    onStreamProgress?: (transferred: number, total: number, speed: number) => void,
   ): Promise<void> => {
     // Check if task or root task was cancelled before starting
     if (cancelledTasksRef.current.has(task.id) || cancelledTasksRef.current.has(rootTaskId)) {
@@ -158,15 +227,23 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
           total: number,
           speed: number,
         ) => {
+          // Bubble up streaming progress to parent (for directory transfers)
+          onStreamProgress?.(transferred, total, speed);
+
           setTransfers((prev) =>
             prev.map((t) => {
               if (t.id !== task.id) return t;
               if (t.status === "cancelled") return t;
+              const normalizedTotal = total > 0 ? total : t.totalBytes;
+              const normalizedTransferred = Math.max(
+                t.transferredBytes,
+                Math.min(transferred, normalizedTotal > 0 ? normalizedTotal : transferred),
+              );
               return {
                 ...t,
-                transferredBytes: transferred,
-                totalBytes: total || t.totalBytes,
-                speed,
+                transferredBytes: normalizedTransferred,
+                totalBytes: normalizedTotal,
+                speed: Number.isFinite(speed) && speed > 0 ? speed : 0,
               };
             }),
           );
@@ -249,6 +326,7 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     sourceEncoding: SftpFilenameEncoding,
     targetEncoding: SftpFilenameEncoding,
     rootTaskId: string, // The original top-level task ID for cancellation checking
+    onChildProgress?: (completedBytes: number, currentFileTransferred: number, currentFileTotal: number, speed: number) => void,
   ) => {
     // Check if task or root task was cancelled before starting
     if (cancelledTasksRef.current.has(task.id) || cancelledTasksRef.current.has(rootTaskId)) {
@@ -270,6 +348,9 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
       throw new Error("No source connection");
     }
 
+    // Track bytes completed so far in this directory (including subdirectories)
+    let completedBytesInDir = 0;
+
     for (const file of files) {
       if (file.name === "..") continue;
 
@@ -290,6 +371,13 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
       };
 
       if (file.type === "directory") {
+        // For subdirectories, create a nested progress tracker
+        let subDirCompletedBytes = 0;
+        const onSubDirChildProgress = (subCompleted: number, currentTransferred: number, currentTotal: number, speed: number) => {
+          subDirCompletedBytes = subCompleted;
+          // Report to parent: our completed + subdirectory's (completed + in-progress)
+          onChildProgress?.(completedBytesInDir + subCompleted, currentTransferred, currentTotal, speed);
+        };
         await transferDirectory(
           childTask,
           sourceSftpId,
@@ -299,8 +387,14 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
           sourceEncoding,
           targetEncoding,
           rootTaskId,
+          onSubDirChildProgress,
         );
+        completedBytesInDir += subDirCompletedBytes;
       } else {
+        // For files, report streaming progress
+        const onFileStreamProgress = (transferred: number, total: number, speed: number) => {
+          onChildProgress?.(completedBytesInDir, transferred, total, speed);
+        };
         await transferFile(
           childTask,
           sourceSftpId,
@@ -310,7 +404,12 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
           sourceEncoding,
           targetEncoding,
           rootTaskId,
+          onFileStreamProgress,
         );
+        // After file completes, add its bytes to completed total
+        const childSize = typeof file.size === 'string' ? parseInt(file.size, 10) || 0 : (file.size || 0);
+        completedBytesInDir += childSize;
+        onChildProgress?.(completedBytesInDir, 0, 0, 0);
       }
     }
   };
@@ -336,7 +435,27 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
       : targetPane.filenameEncoding || "auto";
 
     let actualFileSize = task.totalBytes;
-    if (!task.isDirectory && actualFileSize === 0) {
+    let prescanCancelled = false;
+    if (task.isDirectory) {
+      try {
+        const sourceSftpId = sourcePane.connection?.isLocal
+          ? null
+          : sftpSessionsRef.current.get(sourcePane.connection!.id);
+
+        actualFileSize = await estimateDirectoryBytes(
+          task.sourcePath,
+          sourceSftpId,
+          sourcePane.connection!.isLocal,
+          sourceEncoding,
+          task.id,
+        );
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (isTransferCancelledError(err)) {
+          prescanCancelled = true;
+        }
+        // Fall back to the existing estimate below if size discovery fails.
+      }
+    } else if (actualFileSize === 0) {
       try {
         const sourceSftpId = sourcePane.connection?.isLocal
           ? null
@@ -367,13 +486,6 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
 
     const hasStreamingTransfer = !!netcattyBridge.get()?.startStreamTransfer;
 
-    updateTask({
-      status: "transferring",
-      totalBytes: estimatedSize,
-      transferredBytes: 0,
-      startTime: Date.now(),
-    });
-
     const sourceSftpId = sourcePane.connection?.isLocal
       ? null
       : sftpSessionsRef.current.get(sourcePane.connection!.id);
@@ -393,12 +505,24 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     }
 
     let useSimulatedProgress = false;
-    if (!hasStreamingTransfer || task.isDirectory) {
-      useSimulatedProgress = true;
-      startProgressSimulation(task.id, estimatedSize);
-    }
 
     try {
+      if (prescanCancelled) {
+        throw new Error("Transfer cancelled");
+      }
+
+      updateTask({
+        status: "transferring",
+        totalBytes: estimatedSize,
+        transferredBytes: 0,
+        startTime: Date.now(),
+      });
+
+      if (!hasStreamingTransfer && !task.isDirectory) {
+        useSimulatedProgress = true;
+        startProgressSimulation(task.id, estimatedSize);
+      }
+
       if (!task.skipConflictCheck && !task.isDirectory && targetPane.connection) {
         let targetExists = false;
         let existingStat: { size: number; mtime: number } | null = null;
@@ -481,6 +605,31 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
       }
 
       if (task.isDirectory) {
+        // Track real progress for directory transfers:
+        // completedBytes = sum of all finished child files
+        // + currentFileTransferred = in-progress bytes of the currently transferring file
+        const onChildProgress = (completedBytes: number, currentFileTransferred: number, currentFileTotal: number, speed: number) => {
+          const totalProgress = completedBytes + currentFileTransferred;
+          setTransfers((prev) =>
+            prev.map((t) => {
+              if (t.id !== task.id || t.status === "cancelled") return t;
+              const newTotal = Math.max(
+                t.totalBytes,
+                totalProgress,
+                completedBytes + currentFileTotal,
+              );
+              return {
+                ...t,
+                transferredBytes: Math.max(
+                  t.transferredBytes,
+                  Math.min(totalProgress, newTotal),
+                ),
+                totalBytes: newTotal,
+                speed: Number.isFinite(speed) && speed > 0 ? speed : t.speed,
+              };
+            }),
+          );
+        };
         await transferDirectory(
           task,
           sourceSftpId,
@@ -490,6 +639,7 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
           sourceEncoding,
           targetEncoding,
           task.id, // rootTaskId - this is the top-level task
+          onChildProgress,
         );
       } else {
         await transferFile(
@@ -560,6 +710,7 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
             completionHandlersRef.current.delete(task.id);
           }
         }
+        clearCancelledTask(task.id);
         return "cancelled";
       }
 
@@ -590,14 +741,14 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     async (
       sourceFiles: { name: string; isDirectory: boolean }[],
       sourceSide: "left" | "right",
-    targetSide: "left" | "right",
-    options?: {
-      sourcePane?: SftpPane;
-      sourcePath?: string;
-      sourceConnectionId?: string;
-      onTransferComplete?: (result: TransferResult) => void | Promise<void>;
-    },
-  ) => {
+      targetSide: "left" | "right",
+      options?: {
+        sourcePane?: SftpPane;
+        sourcePath?: string;
+        sourceConnectionId?: string;
+        onTransferComplete?: (result: TransferResult) => void | Promise<void>;
+      },
+    ) => {
       const sourcePane = options?.sourcePane ?? getActivePane(sourceSide);
       const targetPane = getActivePane(targetSide);
 
@@ -633,11 +784,11 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
               const stat = await netcattyBridge.get()?.statLocal?.(fullPath);
               if (stat) fileSize = stat.size;
             } else if (sourceSftpId) {
-            const stat = await netcattyBridge.get()?.statSftp?.(
-              sourceSftpId,
-              fullPath,
-              sourceEncoding,
-            );
+              const stat = await netcattyBridge.get()?.statSftp?.(
+                sourceSftpId,
+                fullPath,
+                sourceEncoding,
+              );
               if (stat) fileSize = stat.size;
             }
           } catch {
@@ -718,10 +869,6 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
         }
       }
 
-      // Clean up cancelled task ID after a delay to ensure all async ops see it
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        cancelledTasksRef.current.delete(transferId);
-      }, 5000);
     },
     [stopProgressSimulation],
   );
@@ -729,7 +876,18 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
   const retryTransfer = useCallback(
     async (transferId: string) => {
       const task = transfers.find((t) => t.id === transferId);
-      if (!task) return;
+      if (!task || task.retryable === false) return;
+
+      const retriedTask: TransferTask = {
+        ...task,
+        id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+        status: "pending" as TransferStatus,
+        error: undefined,
+        transferredBytes: 0,
+        speed: 0,
+        startTime: Date.now(),
+        endTime: undefined,
+      };
 
       const sourceSide = task.sourceConnectionId.startsWith("left") ? "left" : "right";
       const targetSide = task.targetConnectionId.startsWith("left") ? "left" : "right";
@@ -737,14 +895,20 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
       const targetPane = getActivePane(targetSide as "left" | "right");
 
       if (sourcePane?.connection && targetPane?.connection) {
+        const completionHandler = completionHandlersRef.current.get(transferId);
+        if (completionHandler) {
+          completionHandlersRef.current.set(retriedTask.id, completionHandler);
+          completionHandlersRef.current.delete(transferId);
+        }
+
         setTransfers((prev) =>
           prev.map((t) =>
             t.id === transferId
-              ? { ...t, status: "pending" as TransferStatus, error: undefined }
+              ? retriedTask
               : t,
           ),
         );
-        await processTransfer(task, sourcePane, targetPane, targetSide);
+        await processTransfer(retriedTask, sourcePane, targetPane, targetSide);
       }
     },
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps -- processTransfer is defined inline
@@ -761,6 +925,10 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     setTransfers((prev) => prev.filter((t) => t.id !== transferId));
   }, []);
 
+  const isTransferCancelled = useCallback((transferId: string) => {
+    return cancelledTasksRef.current.has(transferId);
+  }, []);
+
   const addExternalUpload = useCallback((task: TransferTask) => {
     // Filter out any pending scanning tasks before adding the new task.
     // This ensures that even if dismissExternalUpload's state update hasn't been applied yet
@@ -773,7 +941,27 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
 
   const updateExternalUpload = useCallback((taskId: string, updates: Partial<TransferTask>) => {
     setTransfers((prev) =>
-      prev.map((t) => (t.id === taskId ? { ...t, ...updates } : t)),
+      prev.map((t) => {
+        if (t.id !== taskId) return t;
+
+        const merged: TransferTask = { ...t, ...updates };
+
+        // Keep progress monotonic and bounded for stable progress UI.
+        if (typeof merged.totalBytes === "number" && merged.totalBytes > 0) {
+          merged.transferredBytes = Math.max(
+            t.transferredBytes,
+            Math.min(merged.transferredBytes, merged.totalBytes),
+          );
+        } else {
+          merged.transferredBytes = Math.max(t.transferredBytes, merged.transferredBytes);
+        }
+
+        if (!Number.isFinite(merged.speed) || merged.speed < 0) {
+          merged.speed = 0;
+        }
+
+        return merged;
+      }),
     );
   }, []);
 
@@ -870,6 +1058,7 @@ export const useSftpTransfers = ({
     addExternalUpload,
     updateExternalUpload,
     cancelTransfer,
+    isTransferCancelled,
     retryTransfer,
     clearCompletedTransfers,
     dismissTransfer,

application/state/useAutoSync.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import { useCloudSync } from './useCloudSync';
 import { useI18n } from '../i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { getCloudSyncManager } from '../../infrastructure/services/CloudSyncManager';
 import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+import {
+  findSyncPayloadEncryptedCredentialPaths,
+} from '../../domain/credentials';
 import type { SyncPayload } from '../../domain/sync';
 import { toast } from '../../components/ui/toast';
 
@@ -109,6 +112,12 @@ export const useAutoSync = (config: AutoSyncConfig) => {
       }
 
       const payload = buildPayload();
+      const encryptedCredentialPaths = findSyncPayloadEncryptedCredentialPaths(payload);
+      if (encryptedCredentialPaths.length > 0) {
+        console.warn('[AutoSync] Blocked: encrypted credential placeholders found at:', encryptedCredentialPaths.join(', '));
+        throw new Error(t('sync.credentialsUnavailable'));
+      }
+
       const results = await sync.syncNow(payload);
 
       for (const result of results.values()) {

application/state/useClipboardBackend.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { useCallback } from "react";
+import { netcattyBridge } from "../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge";
+
+export const useClipboardBackend = () => {
+  const readClipboardText = useCallback(async (): Promise<string> => {
+    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+    if (!bridge?.readClipboardText) throw new Error("clipboard bridge unavailable");
+
+    const text = await bridge.readClipboardText();
+    return typeof text === "string" ? text : "";
+  }, []);
+
+  return { readClipboardText };
+};

application/state/useCloudSync.ts

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ export const useCloudSync = (): CloudSyncHook => {
       
       // Open browser after starting server
       setTimeout(() => {
-        window.open(data.url, '_blank', 'width=600,height=700');
+        window.open(data.url, "_blank", "width=600,height=700,noopener,noreferrer");
       }, 100);
       
       // Wait for callback
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ export const useCloudSync = (): CloudSyncHook => {
       
       // Open browser after starting server
       setTimeout(() => {
-        window.open(data.url, '_blank', 'width=600,height=700');
+        window.open(data.url, "_blank", "width=600,height=700,noopener,noreferrer");
       }, 100);
       
       // Wait for callback

application/state/useSessionState.ts

@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ export const useSessionState = () => {
       username: 'local',
       status: 'connecting',
     };
-	    setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
-	    setActiveTabId(sessionId);
-	  }, [setActiveTabId]);
+    setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
+    setActiveTabId(sessionId);
+    return sessionId;
+  }, [setActiveTabId]);
 
   const createSerialSession = useCallback((config: SerialConfig) => {
     const sessionId = crypto.randomUUID();
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ export const useSessionState = () => {
     };
     setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
     setActiveTabId(sessionId);
+    return sessionId;
   }, [setActiveTabId]);
 
   const connectToHost = useCallback((host: Host) => {
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ export const useSessionState = () => {
       };
       setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
       setActiveTabId(sessionId);
-      return;
+      return sessionId;
     }
 
     const newSession: TerminalSession = {
@@ -115,9 +117,10 @@ export const useSessionState = () => {
       port: host.port,
       moshEnabled: host.moshEnabled,
     };
-	    setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
-	    setActiveTabId(newSession.id);
-	  }, [setActiveTabId]);
+    setSessions(prev => [...prev, newSession]);
+    setActiveTabId(newSession.id);
+    return newSession.id;
+  }, [setActiveTabId]);
 
   const updateSessionStatus = useCallback((sessionId: string, status: TerminalSession['status']) => {
     setSessions(prev => prev.map(s => s.id === sessionId ? { ...s, status } : s));

application/state/useSettingsState.ts

@@ -1,34 +1,36 @@
-import { useCallback,useEffect,useLayoutEffect,useMemo,useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type SetStateAction } from 'react';
 import { SyncConfig, TerminalSettings, DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS, HotkeyScheme, CustomKeyBindings, DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS, KeyBinding, UILanguage, SessionLogFormat } from '../../domain/models';
 import {
-STORAGE_KEY_COLOR,
-STORAGE_KEY_SYNC,
-STORAGE_KEY_TERM_THEME,
-STORAGE_KEY_THEME,
-STORAGE_KEY_TERM_FONT_FAMILY,
-STORAGE_KEY_TERM_FONT_SIZE,
-STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS,
-STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_SCHEME,
-STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_KEY_BINDINGS,
-STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_RECORDING,
-STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_CSS,
-STORAGE_KEY_UI_LANGUAGE,
-STORAGE_KEY_ACCENT_MODE,
-STORAGE_KEY_UI_THEME_LIGHT,
-STORAGE_KEY_UI_THEME_DARK,
-STORAGE_KEY_UI_FONT_FAMILY,
-STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_DOUBLE_CLICK_BEHAVIOR,
-STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_AUTO_SYNC,
-STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILES,
-STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD,
-STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED,
-STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_DIR,
-STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_FORMAT,
-STORAGE_KEY_TOGGLE_WINDOW_HOTKEY,
-STORAGE_KEY_CLOSE_TO_TRAY,
+  STORAGE_KEY_COLOR,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SYNC,
+  STORAGE_KEY_TERM_THEME,
+  STORAGE_KEY_THEME,
+  STORAGE_KEY_TERM_FONT_FAMILY,
+  STORAGE_KEY_TERM_FONT_SIZE,
+  STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS,
+  STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_SCHEME,
+  STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_KEY_BINDINGS,
+  STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_RECORDING,
+  STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_CSS,
+  STORAGE_KEY_UI_LANGUAGE,
+  STORAGE_KEY_ACCENT_MODE,
+  STORAGE_KEY_UI_THEME_LIGHT,
+  STORAGE_KEY_UI_THEME_DARK,
+  STORAGE_KEY_UI_FONT_FAMILY,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_DOUBLE_CLICK_BEHAVIOR,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_AUTO_SYNC,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILES,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD,
+  STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_DIR,
+  STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_FORMAT,
+  STORAGE_KEY_TOGGLE_WINDOW_HOTKEY,
+  STORAGE_KEY_CLOSE_TO_TRAY,
 } from '../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys';
 import { DEFAULT_UI_LOCALE, resolveSupportedLocale } from '../../infrastructure/config/i18n';
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from '../../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
+import { useCustomThemes } from '../state/customThemeStore';
 import { DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE } from '../../infrastructure/config/fonts';
 import { DARK_UI_THEMES, LIGHT_UI_THEMES, UiThemeTokens, getUiThemeById } from '../../infrastructure/config/uiThemes';
 import { UI_FONTS, DEFAULT_UI_FONT_ID } from '../../infrastructure/config/uiFonts';
@@ -54,6 +56,9 @@ const DEFAULT_SFTP_AUTO_SYNC = false;
 const DEFAULT_SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILES = false;
 const DEFAULT_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD = true;
 
+// Editor defaults
+const DEFAULT_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP = false;
+
 // Session Logs defaults
 const DEFAULT_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED = false;
 const DEFAULT_SESSION_LOGS_FORMAT: SessionLogFormat = 'txt';
@@ -89,9 +94,15 @@ const isValidUiFontId = (value: string): boolean => {
   if (value.startsWith('local-')) return true;
   // Check bundled fonts first, then check dynamically loaded fonts
   return UI_FONTS.some((font) => font.id === value) ||
-         uiFontStore.getAvailableFonts().some((font) => font.id === value);
+    uiFontStore.getAvailableFonts().some((font) => font.id === value);
 };
 
+const serializeTerminalSettings = (settings: TerminalSettings): string =>
+  JSON.stringify(settings);
+
+const areTerminalSettingsEqual = (a: TerminalSettings, b: TerminalSettings): boolean =>
+  serializeTerminalSettings(a) === serializeTerminalSettings(b);
+
 const applyThemeTokens = (
   theme: 'light' | 'dark',
   tokens: UiThemeTokens,
@@ -169,7 +180,7 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     const stored = readStoredString(STORAGE_KEY_UI_LANGUAGE);
     return resolveSupportedLocale(stored || DEFAULT_UI_LOCALE);
   });
-  const [terminalSettings, setTerminalSettings] = useState<TerminalSettings>(() => {
+  const [terminalSettings, setTerminalSettingsState] = useState<TerminalSettings>(() => {
     const stored = localStorageAdapter.read<TerminalSettings>(STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS);
     return stored ? { ...DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS, ...stored } : DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS;
   });
@@ -208,6 +219,12 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     return DEFAULT_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD;
   });
 
+  // Editor Settings
+  const [editorWordWrap, setEditorWordWrapState] = useState<boolean>(() => {
+    const stored = readStoredString(STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP);
+    return stored === 'true' ? true : DEFAULT_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP;
+  });
+
   // Session Logs Settings
   const [sessionLogsEnabled, setSessionLogsEnabled] = useState<boolean>(() => {
     const stored = readStoredString(STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED);
@@ -237,6 +254,34 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     return stored === 'true';
   });
   const [hotkeyRegistrationError, setHotkeyRegistrationError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const incomingTerminalSettingsSignatureRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const localTerminalSettingsVersionRef = useRef(0);
+  const broadcastedLocalTerminalSettingsVersionRef = useRef(0);
+
+  const setTerminalSettings = useCallback((nextValue: SetStateAction<TerminalSettings>) => {
+    setTerminalSettingsState((prev) => {
+      const next = typeof nextValue === 'function'
+        ? (nextValue as (prevState: TerminalSettings) => TerminalSettings)(prev)
+        : nextValue;
+      if (areTerminalSettingsEqual(prev, next)) {
+        return prev;
+      }
+      localTerminalSettingsVersionRef.current += 1;
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const mergeIncomingTerminalSettings = useCallback((incoming: Partial<TerminalSettings>) => {
+    setTerminalSettingsState((prev) => {
+      const next = { ...prev, ...incoming };
+      if (areTerminalSettingsEqual(prev, next)) {
+        return prev;
+      }
+      // Mark the exact incoming snapshot so only this state is skipped for IPC rebroadcast.
+      incomingTerminalSettingsSignatureRef.current = serializeTerminalSettings(next);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
 
   // Helper to notify other windows about settings changes via IPC
   const notifySettingsChanged = useCallback((key: string, value: unknown) => {
@@ -307,11 +352,11 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
   }, [uiFontFamilyId, uiFontsLoaded, notifySettingsChanged]);
 
   // Listen for settings changes from other windows via IPC
-	  useEffect(() => {
-	    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
-	    if (!bridge?.onSettingsChanged) return;
-	    const unsubscribe = bridge.onSettingsChanged((payload) => {
-	      const { key, value } = payload;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+    if (!bridge?.onSettingsChanged) return;
+    const unsubscribe = bridge.onSettingsChanged((payload) => {
+      const { key, value } = payload;
       if (
         key === STORAGE_KEY_THEME ||
         key === STORAGE_KEY_UI_THEME_LIGHT ||
@@ -325,8 +370,8 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_UI_LANGUAGE && typeof value === 'string') {
         const next = resolveSupportedLocale(value);
         setUiLanguage((prev) => (prev === next ? prev : next));
-	        document.documentElement.lang = next;
-	      }
+        document.documentElement.lang = next;
+      }
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_CSS && typeof value === 'string') {
         syncCustomCssFromStorage();
       }
@@ -344,6 +389,33 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_TERM_FONT_SIZE && typeof value === 'number') {
         setTerminalFontSize(value);
       }
+      if (key === STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS) {
+        if (typeof value === 'string') {
+          try {
+            const parsed = JSON.parse(value) as Partial<TerminalSettings>;
+            mergeIncomingTerminalSettings(parsed);
+          } catch {
+            // ignore parse errors
+          }
+        } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+          mergeIncomingTerminalSettings(value as Partial<TerminalSettings>);
+        }
+      }
+      if (key === STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP && typeof value === 'boolean') {
+        setEditorWordWrapState((prev) => (prev === value ? prev : value));
+      }
+      if (key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED && typeof value === 'boolean') {
+        setSessionLogsEnabled((prev) => (prev === value ? prev : value));
+      }
+      if (key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_DIR && typeof value === 'string') {
+        setSessionLogsDir((prev) => (prev === value ? prev : value));
+      }
+      if (
+        key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_FORMAT &&
+        (value === 'txt' || value === 'raw' || value === 'html')
+      ) {
+        setSessionLogsFormat((prev) => (prev === value ? prev : value));
+      }
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_SCHEME && (value === 'disabled' || value === 'mac' || value === 'pc')) {
         setHotkeyScheme(value);
       }
@@ -369,7 +441,7 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
         // ignore
       }
     };
-  }, [syncAppearanceFromStorage, syncCustomCssFromStorage]);
+  }, [mergeIncomingTerminalSettings, syncAppearanceFromStorage, syncCustomCssFromStorage]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
@@ -447,14 +519,14 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
         }
       }
       // Sync terminal settings from other windows
-	      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS && e.newValue) {
-	        try {
-	          const newSettings = JSON.parse(e.newValue) as TerminalSettings;
-	          setTerminalSettings(_prev => ({ ...DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS, ...newSettings }));
-	        } catch {
-	          // ignore parse errors
-	        }
-	      }
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS && e.newValue) {
+        try {
+          const newSettings = JSON.parse(e.newValue) as TerminalSettings;
+          mergeIncomingTerminalSettings({ ...DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS, ...newSettings });
+        } catch {
+          // ignore parse errors
+        }
+      }
       // Sync terminal theme from other windows
       if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_TERM_THEME && e.newValue) {
         if (e.newValue !== terminalThemeId) {
@@ -494,6 +566,31 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
           setSftpShowHiddenFiles(newValue);
         }
       }
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP && e.newValue !== null) {
+        const newValue = e.newValue === 'true';
+        if (newValue !== editorWordWrap) {
+          setEditorWordWrapState(newValue);
+        }
+      }
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED && e.newValue !== null) {
+        const newValue = e.newValue === 'true';
+        if (newValue !== sessionLogsEnabled) {
+          setSessionLogsEnabled(newValue);
+        }
+      }
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_DIR && e.newValue !== null) {
+        if (e.newValue !== sessionLogsDir) {
+          setSessionLogsDir(e.newValue);
+        }
+      }
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_FORMAT && e.newValue) {
+        if (
+          (e.newValue === 'txt' || e.newValue === 'raw' || e.newValue === 'html') &&
+          e.newValue !== sessionLogsFormat
+        ) {
+          setSessionLogsFormat(e.newValue);
+        }
+      }
       // Sync SFTP compressed upload setting from other windows
       if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD && e.newValue !== null) {
         const newValue = e.newValue === 'true' || e.newValue === 'enabled';
@@ -505,7 +602,7 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
 
     window.addEventListener('storage', handleStorageChange);
     return () => window.removeEventListener('storage', handleStorageChange);
-  }, [theme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent, customCSS, uiFontFamilyId, hotkeyScheme, uiLanguage, terminalThemeId, terminalFontFamilyId, terminalFontSize, sftpDoubleClickBehavior, sftpAutoSync, sftpShowHiddenFiles, sftpUseCompressedUpload]);
+  }, [theme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent, customCSS, uiFontFamilyId, hotkeyScheme, uiLanguage, terminalThemeId, terminalFontFamilyId, terminalFontSize, sftpDoubleClickBehavior, sftpAutoSync, sftpShowHiddenFiles, sftpUseCompressedUpload, editorWordWrap, sessionLogsEnabled, sessionLogsDir, sessionLogsFormat, mergeIncomingTerminalSettings]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     localStorageAdapter.writeString(STORAGE_KEY_TERM_THEME, terminalThemeId);
@@ -524,7 +621,17 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS, terminalSettings);
-  }, [terminalSettings]);
+    const currentSignature = serializeTerminalSettings(terminalSettings);
+    const hasPendingUnbroadcastLocalChanges =
+      localTerminalSettingsVersionRef.current !== broadcastedLocalTerminalSettingsVersionRef.current;
+    if (incomingTerminalSettingsSignatureRef.current === currentSignature && !hasPendingUnbroadcastLocalChanges) {
+      incomingTerminalSettingsSignatureRef.current = null;
+      return;
+    }
+    incomingTerminalSettingsSignatureRef.current = null;
+    notifySettingsChanged(STORAGE_KEY_TERM_SETTINGS, terminalSettings);
+    broadcastedLocalTerminalSettingsVersionRef.current = localTerminalSettingsVersionRef.current;
+  }, [terminalSettings, notifySettingsChanged]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     localStorageAdapter.writeString(STORAGE_KEY_HOTKEY_SCHEME, hotkeyScheme);
@@ -691,9 +798,14 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_SYNC, config);
   }, []);
 
+  // Subscribe to custom theme changes so editing in-place triggers re-render
+  const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
   const currentTerminalTheme = useMemo(
-    () => TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0],
-    [terminalThemeId]
+    () => TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId)
+      || customThemes.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId)
+      || TERMINAL_THEMES[0],
+    [terminalThemeId, customThemes]
   );
 
   const currentTerminalFont = useMemo(
@@ -706,7 +818,7 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     value: TerminalSettings[K]
   ) => {
     setTerminalSettings(prev => ({ ...prev, [key]: value }));
-  }, []);
+  }, [setTerminalSettings]);
 
   return {
     theme,
@@ -755,6 +867,13 @@ export const useSettingsState = () => {
     setSftpShowHiddenFiles,
     sftpUseCompressedUpload,
     setSftpUseCompressedUpload,
+    // Editor Settings
+    editorWordWrap,
+    setEditorWordWrap: useCallback((enabled: boolean) => {
+      setEditorWordWrapState(enabled);
+      localStorageAdapter.writeString(STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP, String(enabled));
+      notifySettingsChanged(STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP, enabled);
+    }, [notifySettingsChanged]),
     availableFonts,
     // Session Logs
     sessionLogsEnabled,

application/state/useSftpState.ts

@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ export const useSftpState = (
     addExternalUpload,
     updateExternalUpload,
     cancelTransfer,
+    isTransferCancelled,
     retryTransfer,
     clearCompletedTransfers,
     dismissTransfer,
@@ -238,8 +239,10 @@ export const useSftpState = (
     getActivePane,
     refresh,
     sftpSessionsRef,
+    useCompressedUpload: options?.useCompressedUpload,
     addExternalUpload,
     updateExternalUpload,
+    isTransferCancelled,
     dismissExternalUpload: dismissTransfer,
   });
 

application/state/useTerminalBackend.ts

@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ export const useTerminalBackend = () => {
     bridge?.closeSession?.(sessionId);
   }, []);
 
+  const setSessionEncoding = useCallback(async (sessionId: string, encoding: string) => {
+    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+    if (!bridge?.setSessionEncoding) return { ok: false, encoding };
+    return bridge.setSessionEncoding(sessionId, encoding);
+  }, []);
+
   const onSessionData = useCallback((sessionId: string, cb: (data: string) => void) => {
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
     if (!bridge?.onSessionData) throw new Error("onSessionData unavailable");
@@ -148,6 +154,7 @@ export const useTerminalBackend = () => {
     writeToSession,
     resizeSession,
     closeSession,
+    setSessionEncoding,
     onSessionData,
     onSessionExit,
     onChainProgress,

application/state/useTrayPanelBackend.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ export const useTrayPanelBackend = () => {
     await bridge?.openMainWindow?.();
   }, []);
 
+  const quitApp = useCallback(async () => {
+    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+    await bridge?.quitApp?.();
+  }, []);
+
   const jumpToSession = useCallback(async (sessionId: string) => {
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
     await bridge?.jumpToSessionFromTrayPanel?.(sessionId);
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ export const useTrayPanelBackend = () => {
   return {
     hideTrayPanel,
     openMainWindow,
+    quitApp,
     jumpToSession,
     connectToHostFromTrayPanel,
     onTrayPanelCloseRequest,

application/state/useVaultState.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { normalizeDistroId, sanitizeHost } from "../../domain/host";
 import {
   ConnectionLog,
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ import {
   STORAGE_KEY_SNIPPETS,
 } from "../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys";
 import { localStorageAdapter } from "../../infrastructure/persistence/localStorageAdapter";
+import {
+  decryptHosts,
+  decryptIdentities,
+  decryptKeys,
+  encryptHosts,
+  encryptIdentities,
+  encryptKeys,
+} from "../../infrastructure/persistence/secureFieldAdapter";
 
 type ExportableVaultData = {
   hosts: Host[];
@@ -99,20 +107,47 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
   const [connectionLogs, setConnectionLogs] = useState<ConnectionLog[]>([]);
   const [managedSources, setManagedSources] = useState<ManagedSource[]>([]);
 
+  // Write-version counters prevent out-of-order async writes from overwriting
+  // newer data.  Each update bumps the counter; the .then() callback only
+  // persists if its version still matches the latest.
+  const hostsWriteVersion = useRef(0);
+  const keysWriteVersion = useRef(0);
+  const identitiesWriteVersion = useRef(0);
+
+  // Read-sequence counters for cross-window storage events.  Each incoming
+  // event bumps the counter; the async decrypt callback only applies state if
+  // its sequence still matches, preventing stale decrypts from overwriting
+  // newer data when multiple events arrive in quick succession.
+  const hostsReadSeq = useRef(0);
+  const keysReadSeq = useRef(0);
+  const identitiesReadSeq = useRef(0);
+
   const updateHosts = useCallback((data: Host[]) => {
     const cleaned = data.map(sanitizeHost);
     setHosts(cleaned);
-    localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, cleaned);
+    const ver = ++hostsWriteVersion.current;
+    encryptHosts(cleaned).then((enc) => {
+      if (ver === hostsWriteVersion.current)
+        localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, enc);
+    });
   }, []);
 
   const updateKeys = useCallback((data: SSHKey[]) => {
     setKeys(data);
-    localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS, data);
+    const ver = ++keysWriteVersion.current;
+    encryptKeys(data).then((enc) => {
+      if (ver === keysWriteVersion.current)
+        localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS, enc);
+    });
   }, []);
 
   const updateIdentities = useCallback((data: Identity[]) => {
     setIdentities(data);
-    localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES, data);
+    const ver = ++identitiesWriteVersion.current;
+    encryptIdentities(data).then((enc) => {
+      if (ver === identitiesWriteVersion.current)
+        localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES, enc);
+    });
   }, []);
 
   const updateSnippets = useCallback((data: Snippet[]) => {
@@ -271,7 +306,11 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
     // Add to hosts using functional update
     setHosts((prevHosts) => {
       const updated = [...prevHosts, sanitizeHost(newHost)];
-      localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, updated);
+      const ver = ++hostsWriteVersion.current;
+      encryptHosts(updated).then((enc) => {
+        if (ver === hostsWriteVersion.current)
+          localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, enc);
+      });
       return updated;
     });
 
@@ -279,82 +318,120 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    const savedHosts = localStorageAdapter.read<Host[]>(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS);
-    const savedKeysRaw = localStorageAdapter.read<unknown[]>(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS);
-    const savedIdentities =
-      localStorageAdapter.read<Identity[]>(STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES);
-    const savedGroups = localStorageAdapter.read<string[]>(STORAGE_KEY_GROUPS);
-    const savedSnippets =
-      localStorageAdapter.read<Snippet[]>(STORAGE_KEY_SNIPPETS);
-    const savedSnippetPackages = localStorageAdapter.read<string[]>(
-      STORAGE_KEY_SNIPPET_PACKAGES,
-    );
+    const init = async () => {
+      const savedHosts = localStorageAdapter.read<Host[]>(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS);
 
-    if (savedHosts) {
-      const sanitized = savedHosts.map(sanitizeHost);
-      setHosts(sanitized);
-      localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, sanitized);
-    } else {
-      updateHosts(INITIAL_HOSTS);
-    }
+      if (savedHosts) {
+        // Capture version before the async gap so that any write occurring
+        // during decryption (storage event, user edit) advances the counter
+        // and causes this stale result to be discarded.
+        const ver = ++hostsWriteVersion.current;
+        const decrypted = await decryptHosts(savedHosts);
+        if (ver === hostsWriteVersion.current) {
+          const sanitized = decrypted.map(sanitizeHost);
+          setHosts(sanitized);
+          encryptHosts(sanitized).then((enc) => {
+            if (ver === hostsWriteVersion.current)
+              localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, enc);
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        updateHosts(INITIAL_HOSTS);
+      }
 
-    // Migrate old keys to new format with source/category fields
-    if (savedKeysRaw?.length) {
-      const migratedKeys: SSHKey[] = [];
-      const legacyKeys: LegacyKeyRecord[] = [];
+      // Read keys fresh here (not before the hosts await) so we don't apply
+      // a stale snapshot if keys were updated during host decryption.
+      const savedKeysRaw = localStorageAdapter.read<unknown[]>(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS);
 
-      for (const entry of savedKeysRaw) {
-        const record =
-          entry && typeof entry === "object" ? (entry as LegacyKeyRecord) : null;
-        if (!record) continue;
+      // Migrate old keys to new format with source/category fields
+      if (savedKeysRaw?.length) {
+        const migratedKeys: SSHKey[] = [];
+        const legacyKeys: LegacyKeyRecord[] = [];
 
-        if (isLegacyUnsupportedKey(record)) {
-          legacyKeys.push(record);
-          continue;
+        for (const entry of savedKeysRaw) {
+          const record =
+            entry && typeof entry === "object" ? (entry as LegacyKeyRecord) : null;
+          if (!record) continue;
+
+          if (isLegacyUnsupportedKey(record)) {
+            legacyKeys.push(record);
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          migratedKeys.push(migrateKey(record as Partial<SSHKey>));
         }
 
-        migratedKeys.push(migrateKey(record as Partial<SSHKey>));
+        // Decrypt sensitive fields (passphrase, privateKey)
+        const keyVer = ++keysWriteVersion.current;
+        const decryptedKeys = await decryptKeys(migratedKeys);
+        if (keyVer === keysWriteVersion.current) {
+          setKeys(decryptedKeys);
+          encryptKeys(decryptedKeys).then((enc) => {
+            if (keyVer === keysWriteVersion.current)
+              localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS, enc);
+          });
+        }
+        if (legacyKeys.length) {
+          localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_LEGACY_KEYS, legacyKeys);
+        }
       }
 
-      setKeys(migratedKeys);
-      // Persist migrated keys
-      localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_KEYS, migratedKeys);
-      if (legacyKeys.length) {
-        localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_LEGACY_KEYS, legacyKeys);
+      // Read identities fresh here (not before the hosts/keys awaits) so we
+      // don't apply a stale snapshot if identities were updated during prior decryption.
+      const savedIdentities =
+        localStorageAdapter.read<Identity[]>(STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES);
+      if (savedIdentities) {
+        const idVer = ++identitiesWriteVersion.current;
+        const decryptedIds = await decryptIdentities(savedIdentities);
+        if (idVer === identitiesWriteVersion.current) {
+          setIdentities(decryptedIds);
+          encryptIdentities(decryptedIds).then((enc) => {
+            if (idVer === identitiesWriteVersion.current)
+              localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES, enc);
+          });
+        }
       }
-    }
 
-    if (savedIdentities) setIdentities(savedIdentities);
+      // Read remaining non-encrypted data fresh after all async gaps above
+      const savedGroups = localStorageAdapter.read<string[]>(STORAGE_KEY_GROUPS);
+      const savedSnippets =
+        localStorageAdapter.read<Snippet[]>(STORAGE_KEY_SNIPPETS);
+      const savedSnippetPackages = localStorageAdapter.read<string[]>(
+        STORAGE_KEY_SNIPPET_PACKAGES,
+      );
 
-    if (savedSnippets) setSnippets(savedSnippets);
-    else updateSnippets(INITIAL_SNIPPETS);
+      if (savedSnippets) setSnippets(savedSnippets);
+      else updateSnippets(INITIAL_SNIPPETS);
 
-    if (savedGroups) setCustomGroups(savedGroups);
-    if (savedSnippetPackages) setSnippetPackages(savedSnippetPackages);
+      if (savedGroups) setCustomGroups(savedGroups);
+      if (savedSnippetPackages) setSnippetPackages(savedSnippetPackages);
 
-    // Load known hosts
-    const savedKnownHosts = localStorageAdapter.read<KnownHost[]>(
-      STORAGE_KEY_KNOWN_HOSTS,
-    );
-    if (savedKnownHosts) setKnownHosts(savedKnownHosts);
+      // Load known hosts
+      const savedKnownHosts = localStorageAdapter.read<KnownHost[]>(
+        STORAGE_KEY_KNOWN_HOSTS,
+      );
+      if (savedKnownHosts) setKnownHosts(savedKnownHosts);
 
-    // Load shell history
-    const savedShellHistory = localStorageAdapter.read<ShellHistoryEntry[]>(
-      STORAGE_KEY_SHELL_HISTORY,
-    );
-    if (savedShellHistory) setShellHistory(savedShellHistory);
+      // Load shell history
+      const savedShellHistory = localStorageAdapter.read<ShellHistoryEntry[]>(
+        STORAGE_KEY_SHELL_HISTORY,
+      );
+      if (savedShellHistory) setShellHistory(savedShellHistory);
 
-    // Load connection logs
-    const savedConnectionLogs = localStorageAdapter.read<ConnectionLog[]>(
-      STORAGE_KEY_CONNECTION_LOGS,
-    );
-    if (savedConnectionLogs) setConnectionLogs(savedConnectionLogs);
+      // Load connection logs
+      const savedConnectionLogs = localStorageAdapter.read<ConnectionLog[]>(
+        STORAGE_KEY_CONNECTION_LOGS,
+      );
+      if (savedConnectionLogs) setConnectionLogs(savedConnectionLogs);
 
-    // Load managed sources
-    const savedManagedSources = localStorageAdapter.read<ManagedSource[]>(
-      STORAGE_KEY_MANAGED_SOURCES,
-    );
-    if (savedManagedSources) setManagedSources(savedManagedSources);
+      // Load managed sources
+      const savedManagedSources = localStorageAdapter.read<ManagedSource[]>(
+        STORAGE_KEY_MANAGED_SOURCES,
+      );
+      if (savedManagedSources) setManagedSources(savedManagedSources);
+    };
+
+    init();
   }, [updateHosts, updateSnippets]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -367,7 +444,17 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
 
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS) {
         const next = safeParse<Host[]>(event.newValue) ?? [];
-        setHosts(next.map(sanitizeHost));
+        // Bump write version to invalidate any in-flight encrypt from this
+        // window — the cross-window data is newer and must not be overwritten.
+        ++hostsWriteVersion.current;
+        const seq = ++hostsReadSeq.current;
+        const writeAtStart = hostsWriteVersion.current;
+        decryptHosts(next).then((dec) => {
+          // Discard if a newer storage event arrived OR a local write occurred
+          // during the decrypt (writeVersion would have advanced).
+          if (seq === hostsReadSeq.current && writeAtStart === hostsWriteVersion.current)
+            setHosts(dec.map(sanitizeHost));
+        });
         return;
       }
 
@@ -380,13 +467,25 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
           if (!record || isLegacyUnsupportedKey(record)) continue;
           migratedKeys.push(migrateKey(record as Partial<SSHKey>));
         }
-        setKeys(migratedKeys);
+        ++keysWriteVersion.current;
+        const seq = ++keysReadSeq.current;
+        const writeAtStart = keysWriteVersion.current;
+        decryptKeys(migratedKeys).then((dec) => {
+          if (seq === keysReadSeq.current && writeAtStart === keysWriteVersion.current)
+            setKeys(dec);
+        });
         return;
       }
 
       if (key === STORAGE_KEY_IDENTITIES) {
         const next = safeParse<Identity[]>(event.newValue) ?? [];
-        setIdentities(next);
+        ++identitiesWriteVersion.current;
+        const seq = ++identitiesReadSeq.current;
+        const writeAtStart = identitiesWriteVersion.current;
+        decryptIdentities(next).then((dec) => {
+          if (seq === identitiesReadSeq.current && writeAtStart === identitiesWriteVersion.current)
+            setIdentities(dec);
+        });
         return;
       }
 
@@ -442,7 +541,11 @@ export const useVaultState = () => {
       const next = prev.map((h) =>
         h.id === hostId ? { ...h, distro: normalized } : h,
       );
-      localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, next);
+      const ver = ++hostsWriteVersion.current;
+      encryptHosts(next).then((enc) => {
+        if (ver === hostsWriteVersion.current)
+          localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, enc);
+      });
       return next;
     });
   }, []);

components/CloudSyncSettings.tsx

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ import {
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useCloudSync } from '../application/state/useCloudSync';
 import { useI18n } from '../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import {
+    findSyncPayloadEncryptedCredentialPaths,
+} from '../domain/credentials';
 import type { CloudProvider, ConflictInfo, SyncPayload, WebDAVAuthType, WebDAVConfig, S3Config } from '../domain/sync';
 import { cn } from '../lib/utils';
 import { Button } from './ui/button';
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ const GitHubDeviceFlowModal: React.FC<GitHubDeviceFlowModalProps> = ({
                     </div>
 
                     <Button
-                        onClick={() => window.open(verificationUri, '_blank')}
+                        onClick={() => window.open(verificationUri, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer")}
                         className="w-full gap-2 mb-4"
                     >
                         <ExternalLink size={14} />
@@ -751,6 +754,17 @@ export const SyncDashboard: React.FC<SyncDashboardProps> = ({
     // Clear local data dialog
     const [showClearLocalDialog, setShowClearLocalDialog] = useState(false);
 
+    const ensureSyncablePayload = useCallback(
+        (payload: SyncPayload): boolean => {
+            const encryptedCredentialPaths = findSyncPayloadEncryptedCredentialPaths(payload);
+            if (encryptedCredentialPaths.length === 0) return true;
+
+            toast.error(t('sync.credentialsUnavailable'), t('sync.toast.errorTitle'));
+            return false;
+        },
+        [t],
+    );
+
     // Handle conflict detection
     useEffect(() => {
         if (sync.currentConflict) {
@@ -958,6 +972,7 @@ export const SyncDashboard: React.FC<SyncDashboardProps> = ({
     const handleSync = async (provider: CloudProvider) => {
         try {
             const payload = onBuildPayload();
+            if (!ensureSyncablePayload(payload)) return;
             const result = await sync.syncToProvider(provider, payload);
 
             if (result.success) {
@@ -982,6 +997,7 @@ export const SyncDashboard: React.FC<SyncDashboardProps> = ({
             } else if (resolution === 'USE_LOCAL') {
                 // Re-sync with local data
                 const localPayload = onBuildPayload();
+                if (!ensureSyncablePayload(localPayload)) return;
                 await sync.syncNow(localPayload);
                 toast.success(t('cloudSync.resolve.uploaded'));
             }
@@ -1556,6 +1572,16 @@ export const SyncDashboard: React.FC<SyncDashboardProps> = ({
                                     return;
                                 }
 
+                                let payloadForReencrypt: SyncPayload | null = null;
+                                if (sync.hasAnyConnectedProvider) {
+                                    const payload = onBuildPayload();
+                                    if (!ensureSyncablePayload(payload)) {
+                                        setChangeKeyError(t('sync.credentialsUnavailable'));
+                                        return;
+                                    }
+                                    payloadForReencrypt = payload;
+                                }
+
                                 setIsChangingKey(true);
                                 try {
                                     const ok = await sync.changeMasterKey(currentMasterKey, newMasterKey);
@@ -1564,9 +1590,8 @@ export const SyncDashboard: React.FC<SyncDashboardProps> = ({
                                         return;
                                     }
 
-                                    if (sync.hasAnyConnectedProvider) {
-                                        const payload = onBuildPayload();
-                                        await sync.syncNow(payload);
+                                    if (payloadForReencrypt) {
+                                        await sync.syncNow(payloadForReencrypt);
                                     }
 
                                     toast.success(t('cloudSync.changeKey.updatedToast'));

components/HostDetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   Plus,
   Settings2,
   Shield,
+  ShieldAlert,
   Tag,
   TerminalSquare,
   User,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import {
 import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState, useCallback } from "react";
 import { useI18n } from "../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
 import { useApplicationBackend } from "../application/state/useApplicationBackend";
-import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from "../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes";
+import { customThemeStore } from "../application/state/customThemeStore";
 import { MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE } from "../infrastructure/config/fonts";
 import { cn } from "../lib/utils";
 import { EnvVar, Host, Identity, ManagedSource, ProxyConfig, SSHKey } from "../types";
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   AsidePanelFooter,
 } from "./ui/aside-panel";
 import { Badge } from "./ui/badge";
+import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipProvider, TooltipTrigger } from "./ui/tooltip";
 import { Button } from "./ui/button";
 import { Switch } from "./ui/switch";
 import { Card } from "./ui/card";
@@ -1115,21 +1117,15 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
               className="w-12 h-8 rounded-md border border-border/60 flex items-center justify-center text-[6px] font-mono overflow-hidden"
               style={{
                 backgroundColor:
-                  TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                    (t) => t.id === (form.theme || "flexoki-dark"),
-                  )?.colors.background || "#100F0F",
+                  customThemeStore.getThemeById(form.theme || "flexoki-dark")?.colors.background || "#100F0F",
                 color:
-                  TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                    (t) => t.id === (form.theme || "flexoki-dark"),
-                  )?.colors.foreground || "#CECDC3",
+                  customThemeStore.getThemeById(form.theme || "flexoki-dark")?.colors.foreground || "#CECDC3",
               }}
             >
               <div className="p-0.5">
                 <div
                   style={{
-                    color: TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                      (t) => t.id === (form.theme || "flexoki-dark"),
-                    )?.colors.green,
+                    color: customThemeStore.getThemeById(form.theme || "flexoki-dark")?.colors.green,
                   }}
                 >
                   $
@@ -1137,9 +1133,7 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
               </div>
             </div>
             <span className="text-sm flex-1">
-              {TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                (t) => t.id === (form.theme || "flexoki-dark"),
-              )?.name || "Flexoki Dark"}
+              {customThemeStore.getThemeById(form.theme || "flexoki-dark")?.name || "Flexoki Dark"}
             </span>
           </button>
 
@@ -1230,6 +1224,30 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
           )}
         </Card>
 
+        {/* Legacy Algorithms */}
+        <Card className="p-3 space-y-2 bg-card border-border/80">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <ShieldAlert size={14} className="text-muted-foreground" />
+            <p className="text-xs font-semibold">{t("hostDetails.section.legacyAlgorithms")}</p>
+          </div>
+          <ToggleRow
+            label={t("hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms")}
+            enabled={!!form.legacyAlgorithms}
+            onToggle={() => update("legacyAlgorithms", !form.legacyAlgorithms)}
+          />
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground break-words">
+            {t("hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.desc")}
+          </p>
+          {form.legacyAlgorithms && (
+            <div className="flex items-start gap-2 p-2 rounded-md bg-yellow-500/10 border border-yellow-500/20">
+              <AlertTriangle size={14} className="text-yellow-500 mt-0.5 flex-shrink-0" />
+              <p className="text-xs text-yellow-600 dark:text-yellow-400 break-words">
+                {t("hostDetails.legacyAlgorithms.warning")}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </Card>
+
         {/* Proxy via Hosts (Jump Hosts / ProxyJump) */}
         <Card className="p-3 space-y-2 bg-card border-border/80">
           <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
@@ -1306,36 +1324,50 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
         </Card>
 
         {/* Proxy Configuration */}
-        <Card className="p-3 space-y-2 bg-card border-border/80">
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-              <Globe size={14} className="text-muted-foreground" />
-              <p className="text-xs font-semibold">{t("hostDetails.proxy")}</p>
-            </div>
-            {form.proxyConfig?.host ? (
-              <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
-                {form.proxyConfig.type?.toUpperCase()} {form.proxyConfig.host}:
-                {form.proxyConfig.port}
-              </Badge>
-            ) : (
-              <Badge
-                variant="outline"
-                className="text-xs text-muted-foreground"
-              >
-                {t("hostDetails.proxy.none")}
-              </Badge>
-            )}
+        <Card className="p-3 space-y-2 bg-card border-border/80 overflow-hidden">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Globe size={14} className="text-muted-foreground" />
+            <p className="text-xs font-semibold">{t("hostDetails.proxy")}</p>
           </div>
-          <Button
-            variant="ghost"
-            className="w-full h-9 justify-start gap-2 text-sm"
-            onClick={() => setActiveSubPanel("proxy")}
-          >
-            <Plus size={14} />
-            {form.proxyConfig?.host
-              ? t("hostDetails.proxy.edit")
-              : t("hostDetails.proxy.configure")}
-          </Button>
+          {form.proxyConfig?.host ? (
+            <button
+              className="w-full min-w-0 grid grid-cols-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_auto] items-center gap-2 p-2 rounded-md bg-secondary/50 hover:bg-secondary transition-colors cursor-pointer overflow-hidden"
+              onClick={() => setActiveSubPanel("proxy")}
+            >
+              <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs shrink-0">
+                {form.proxyConfig.type?.toUpperCase()}
+              </Badge>
+              <TooltipProvider>
+                <Tooltip>
+                  <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+                    <span className="block min-w-0 overflow-hidden text-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap text-sm">
+                      {form.proxyConfig.host}:{form.proxyConfig.port}
+                    </span>
+                  </TooltipTrigger>
+                  <TooltipContent side="bottom" align="start" className="max-w-xs break-all">
+                    {form.proxyConfig.type?.toUpperCase()} {form.proxyConfig.host}:{form.proxyConfig.port}
+                  </TooltipContent>
+                </Tooltip>
+              </TooltipProvider>
+              <X
+                size={14}
+                className="text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive flex-shrink-0"
+                onClick={(e) => {
+                  e.stopPropagation();
+                  clearProxyConfig();
+                }}
+              />
+            </button>
+          ) : (
+            <Button
+              variant="ghost"
+              className="w-full h-9 justify-start gap-2 text-sm"
+              onClick={() => setActiveSubPanel("proxy")}
+            >
+              <Plus size={14} />
+              {t("hostDetails.proxy.configure")}
+            </Button>
+          )}
         </Card>
 
         {/* Environment Variables */}
@@ -1466,35 +1498,20 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
                 className="w-12 h-8 rounded-md border border-border/60 flex items-center justify-center text-[6px] font-mono overflow-hidden"
                 style={{
                   backgroundColor:
-                    TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                      (t) =>
-                        t.id ===
-                        (form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")
-                          ?.theme ||
-                          form.theme ||
-                          "flexoki-dark"),
+                    customThemeStore.getThemeById(
+                      form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")?.theme || form.theme || "flexoki-dark"
                     )?.colors.background || "#100F0F",
                   color:
-                    TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                      (t) =>
-                        t.id ===
-                        (form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")
-                          ?.theme ||
-                          form.theme ||
-                          "flexoki-dark"),
+                    customThemeStore.getThemeById(
+                      form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")?.theme || form.theme || "flexoki-dark"
                     )?.colors.foreground || "#CECDC3",
                 }}
               >
                 <div className="p-0.5">
                   <div
                     style={{
-                      color: TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                        (t) =>
-                          t.id ===
-                          (form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")
-                            ?.theme ||
-                            form.theme ||
-                            "flexoki-dark"),
+                      color: customThemeStore.getThemeById(
+                        form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")?.theme || form.theme || "flexoki-dark"
                       )?.colors.green,
                     }}
                   >
@@ -1503,13 +1520,8 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelProps> = ({
                 </div>
               </div>
               <span className="text-sm flex-1">
-                {TERMINAL_THEMES.find(
-                  (t) =>
-                    t.id ===
-                    (form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")
-                      ?.theme ||
-                      form.theme ||
-                      "flexoki-dark"),
+                {customThemeStore.getThemeById(
+                  form.protocols?.find((p) => p.protocol === "telnet")?.theme || form.theme || "flexoki-dark"
                 )?.name || "Flexoki Dark"}
               </span>
             </button>

components/HostTreeView.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ChevronRight, FileSymlink, Folder, FolderOpen, Monitor, Server, Expand, Minimize2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { CheckSquare, ChevronRight, FileSymlink, Folder, FolderOpen, Monitor, Server, Square, Expand, Minimize2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useI18n } from '../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { useTreeExpandedState } from '../application/state/useTreeExpandedState';
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ interface HostTreeViewProps {
   moveGroup: (sourcePath: string, targetPath: string) => void;
   managedGroupPaths?: Set<string>;
   onUnmanageGroup?: (groupPath: string) => void;
+  isMultiSelectMode?: boolean;
+  selectedHostIds?: Set<string>;
+  toggleHostSelection?: (hostId: string) => void;
 }
 
 interface TreeNodeProps {
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ interface TreeNodeProps {
   moveGroup: (sourcePath: string, targetPath: string) => void;
   managedGroupPaths?: Set<string>;
   onUnmanageGroup?: (groupPath: string) => void;
+  isMultiSelectMode?: boolean;
+  selectedHostIds?: Set<string>;
+  toggleHostSelection?: (hostId: string) => void;
 }
 
 const TreeNode: React.FC<TreeNodeProps> = ({
@@ -74,6 +80,9 @@ const TreeNode: React.FC<TreeNodeProps> = ({
   moveGroup,
   managedGroupPaths,
   onUnmanageGroup,
+  isMultiSelectMode,
+  selectedHostIds,
+  toggleHostSelection,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const isExpanded = expandedPaths.has(node.path);
@@ -215,9 +224,12 @@ const TreeNode: React.FC<TreeNodeProps> = ({
               moveGroup={moveGroup}
               managedGroupPaths={managedGroupPaths}
               onUnmanageGroup={onUnmanageGroup}
+              isMultiSelectMode={isMultiSelectMode}
+              selectedHostIds={selectedHostIds}
+              toggleHostSelection={toggleHostSelection}
             />
           ))}
-          
+
           {/* Hosts in this group */}
           {sortedHosts.map((host) => (
             <HostTreeItem
@@ -230,6 +242,9 @@ const TreeNode: React.FC<TreeNodeProps> = ({
               onDeleteHost={onDeleteHost}
               onCopyCredentials={onCopyCredentials}
               moveHostToGroup={moveHostToGroup}
+              isMultiSelectMode={isMultiSelectMode}
+              selectedHostIds={selectedHostIds}
+              toggleHostSelection={toggleHostSelection}
             />
           ))}
         </CollapsibleContent>
@@ -247,6 +262,9 @@ interface HostTreeItemProps {
   onDeleteHost: (host: Host) => void;
   onCopyCredentials: (host: Host) => void;
   moveHostToGroup: (hostId: string, groupPath: string | null) => void;
+  isMultiSelectMode?: boolean;
+  selectedHostIds?: Set<string>;
+  toggleHostSelection?: (hostId: string) => void;
 }
 
 const HostTreeItem: React.FC<HostTreeItemProps> = ({
@@ -258,6 +276,9 @@ const HostTreeItem: React.FC<HostTreeItemProps> = ({
   onDeleteHost,
   onCopyCredentials,
   moveHostToGroup: _moveHostToGroup,
+  isMultiSelectMode,
+  selectedHostIds,
+  toggleHostSelection,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const paddingLeft = `${depth * 20 + 12}px`;
@@ -270,18 +291,40 @@ const HostTreeItem: React.FC<HostTreeItemProps> = ({
   const displayPort = isTelnet
     ? (host.telnetPort ?? host.port ?? 23)
     : (host.port ?? 22);
+  const isSelected = isMultiSelectMode && selectedHostIds?.has(host.id);
 
   return (
     <ContextMenu>
       <ContextMenuTrigger>
         <div
-          className="flex items-center py-2 pr-3 text-sm cursor-pointer transition-colors select-none group hover:bg-secondary/40 rounded-lg"
+          className={cn(
+            "flex items-center py-2 pr-3 text-sm cursor-pointer transition-colors select-none group hover:bg-secondary/40 rounded-lg",
+            isSelected ? "bg-primary/10" : "",
+          )}
           style={{ paddingLeft }}
-          draggable
+          draggable={!isMultiSelectMode}
           onDragStart={(e) => e.dataTransfer.setData("host-id", host.id)}
-          onClick={() => onConnect(safeHost)}
+          onClick={() => {
+            if (isMultiSelectMode && toggleHostSelection) {
+              toggleHostSelection(host.id);
+            } else {
+              onConnect(safeHost);
+            }
+          }}
         >
-          <div className="mr-2 flex-shrink-0 w-4 h-4" />
+          {isMultiSelectMode && (
+            <div className="mr-2 flex-shrink-0" onClick={(e) => {
+              e.stopPropagation();
+              toggleHostSelection?.(host.id);
+            }}>
+              {isSelected ? (
+                <CheckSquare size={18} className="text-primary" />
+              ) : (
+                <Square size={18} className="text-muted-foreground" />
+              )}
+            </div>
+          )}
+          {!isMultiSelectMode && <div className="mr-2 flex-shrink-0 w-4 h-4" />}
           <div className="mr-3 flex-shrink-0">
             <DistroAvatar host={host} fallback={(host.os || "L")[0].toUpperCase()} size="sm" />
           </div>
@@ -351,6 +394,9 @@ export const HostTreeView: React.FC<HostTreeViewProps> = ({
   moveGroup,
   managedGroupPaths,
   onUnmanageGroup,
+  isMultiSelectMode,
+  selectedHostIds,
+  toggleHostSelection,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   
@@ -471,6 +517,9 @@ export const HostTreeView: React.FC<HostTreeViewProps> = ({
           moveGroup={moveGroup}
           managedGroupPaths={managedGroupPaths}
           onUnmanageGroup={onUnmanageGroup}
+          isMultiSelectMode={isMultiSelectMode}
+          selectedHostIds={selectedHostIds}
+          toggleHostSelection={toggleHostSelection}
         />
       ))}
 
@@ -486,6 +535,9 @@ export const HostTreeView: React.FC<HostTreeViewProps> = ({
           onDeleteHost={onDeleteHost}
           onCopyCredentials={onCopyCredentials}
           moveHostToGroup={moveHostToGroup}
+          isMultiSelectMode={isMultiSelectMode}
+          selectedHostIds={selectedHostIds}
+          toggleHostSelection={toggleHostSelection}
         />
       ))}
       

components/LogView.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { useI18n } from "../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
 import { cn } from "../lib/utils";
 import { ConnectionLog, TerminalTheme } from "../types";
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from "../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes";
+import { useCustomThemes } from "../application/state/customThemeStore";
 import { Button } from "./ui/button";
 import ThemeCustomizeModal from "./terminal/ThemeCustomizeModal";
 
@@ -36,13 +37,18 @@ const LogViewComponent: React.FC<LogViewProps> = ({
     const [themeModalOpen, setThemeModalOpen] = useState(false);
     const [isExporting, setIsExporting] = useState(false);
 
+    // Subscribe to custom theme changes so editing triggers re-render
+    const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
     // Use log's saved theme/fontSize or fall back to defaults
     const currentTheme = useMemo(() => {
         if (log.themeId) {
-            return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === log.themeId) || defaultTerminalTheme;
+            return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === log.themeId)
+                || customThemes.find(t => t.id === log.themeId)
+                || defaultTerminalTheme;
         }
         return defaultTerminalTheme;
-    }, [log.themeId, defaultTerminalTheme]);
+    }, [log.themeId, defaultTerminalTheme, customThemes]);
 
     const currentFontSize = log.fontSize ?? defaultFontSize;
 

components/SFTPModal.tsx

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ interface SFTPModalProps {
     proxy?: NetcattyProxyConfig;
     jumpHosts?: NetcattyJumpHost[];
     sftpSudo?: boolean;
+    legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
   };
   open: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ interface SFTPModalProps {
   initialPath?: string;
   /** Initial entries to upload when SFTP modal opens. Used for drag-and-drop to terminal. */
   initialEntriesToUpload?: DropEntry[];
+  /** Callback to update the host (e.g. for bookmark persistence). */
+  onUpdateHost?: (host: Host) => void;
 }
 
 const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
   onClose,
   initialPath,
   initialEntriesToUpload,
+  onUpdateHost,
 }) => {
   const {
     openSftp,
@@ -86,7 +90,15 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
     showSaveDialog,
   } = useSftpBackend();
   const { t } = useI18n();
-  const { sftpAutoSync, sftpShowHiddenFiles, sftpUseCompressedUpload, hotkeyScheme, keyBindings } = useSettingsState();
+  const {
+    sftpAutoSync,
+    sftpShowHiddenFiles,
+    sftpUseCompressedUpload,
+    hotkeyScheme,
+    keyBindings,
+    editorWordWrap,
+    setEditorWordWrap,
+  } = useSettingsState();
   const isLocalSession = host.protocol === "local";
   const [filenameEncoding, setFilenameEncoding] = useState<SftpFilenameEncoding>(
     host.sftpEncoding ?? "auto"
@@ -196,6 +208,7 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
     loading,
     setLoading,
     reconnecting,
+    sessionVersion,
     ensureSftp,
     loadFiles,
     closeSftpSession,
@@ -288,6 +301,13 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
     handleDelete,
     handleCreateFolder,
     handleCreateFile,
+    showCreateDialog,
+    setShowCreateDialog,
+    createType,
+    createName,
+    setCreateName,
+    isCreating,
+    handleCreateSubmit,
     showRenameDialog,
     setShowRenameDialog,
     renameTarget,
@@ -383,9 +403,40 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
     setLoading,
     t,
     useCompressedUpload: sftpUseCompressedUpload,
+    listSftp: listSftpWithEncoding,
+    deleteLocalFile,
   });
+  const hasEverOpenedRef = useRef(false);
+
+  const hasActiveTransferTasks = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      uploadTasks.some(
+        (task) =>
+          task.status === "pending" ||
+          task.status === "uploading" ||
+          task.status === "downloading",
+      ),
+    [uploadTasks],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      hasEverOpenedRef.current = true;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!hasEverOpenedRef.current) return;
+    if (uploading || hasActiveTransferTasks) return;
+
+    void closeSftpSession();
+  }, [closeSftpSession, hasActiveTransferTasks, open, sessionVersion, uploading]);
 
   const handleClose = async () => {
+    if (uploading || hasActiveTransferTasks) {
+      onClose();
+      return;
+    }
+
     await closeSftpSession();
     onClose();
   };
@@ -430,7 +481,7 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
   // Display files with parent entry (like SftpView)
   const displayFiles = useMemo(() => {
     // Filter hidden files using utility function
-    const visibleFiles = filterHiddenFiles(files, sftpShowHiddenFiles);
+    const visibleFiles = filterHiddenFiles(files, sftpShowHiddenFiles, isLocalSession);
 
     // Check if we're at root
     const atRoot = isRootPathForSession(currentPath);
@@ -444,7 +495,7 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
       lastModified: undefined,
     };
     return [parentEntry, ...visibleFiles.filter((f) => f.name !== "..")];
-  }, [files, currentPath, isRootPathForSession, sftpShowHiddenFiles]);
+  }, [files, currentPath, isRootPathForSession, sftpShowHiddenFiles, isLocalSession]);
 
   // Sorted files
   const sortedFiles = useMemo(() => {
@@ -518,7 +569,7 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
     // Find the files to pass to confirm dialog
     if (fileNames.length === 0) return;
     if (!confirm(t("sftp.deleteConfirm.title", { count: fileNames.length }))) return;
-    
+
     // Delete files
     (async () => {
       try {
@@ -634,6 +685,8 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
           onCreateFile={handleCreateFile}
           onFileSelect={handleFileSelect}
           onFolderSelect={handleFolderSelect}
+          onUpdateHost={onUpdateHost}
+          onNavigateToBookmark={(path) => setCurrentPath(path)}
         />
 
         <SftpModalFileList
@@ -710,6 +763,13 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
         getSymbolicPermissions={getSymbolicPermissions}
         handleSavePermissions={handleSavePermissions}
         isChangingPermissions={isChangingPermissions}
+        showCreateDialog={showCreateDialog}
+        setShowCreateDialog={setShowCreateDialog}
+        createType={createType}
+        createName={createName}
+        setCreateName={setCreateName}
+        isCreating={isCreating}
+        handleCreateSubmit={handleCreateSubmit}
       />
 
       {/* File Opener Dialog */}
@@ -735,6 +795,8 @@ const SFTPModal: React.FC<SFTPModalProps> = ({
         fileName={textEditorTarget?.name || ""}
         initialContent={textEditorContent}
         onSave={handleSaveTextFile}
+        editorWordWrap={editorWordWrap}
+        onToggleWordWrap={() => setEditorWordWrap(!editorWordWrap)}
       />
     </Dialog>
   );

components/SftpView.tsx

@@ -48,12 +48,22 @@ interface SftpViewProps {
   hosts: Host[];
   keys: SSHKey[];
   identities: Identity[];
+  updateHosts: (hosts: Host[]) => void;
 }
 
-const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities }) => {
+const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities, updateHosts }) => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const isActive = useIsSftpActive();
-  const { sftpDoubleClickBehavior, sftpAutoSync, sftpShowHiddenFiles, hotkeyScheme, keyBindings } = useSettingsState();
+  const {
+    sftpDoubleClickBehavior,
+    sftpAutoSync,
+    sftpShowHiddenFiles,
+    sftpUseCompressedUpload,
+    hotkeyScheme,
+    keyBindings,
+    editorWordWrap,
+    setEditorWordWrap,
+  } = useSettingsState();
 
   // File watch event handlers (stable refs to avoid re-creating the useSftpState options)
   const fileWatchHandlers = useMemo(() => ({
@@ -68,7 +78,12 @@ const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities }) =>
     },
   }), [t]);
 
-  const sftp = useSftpState(hosts, keys, identities, fileWatchHandlers);
+  const sftpOptions = useMemo(() => ({
+    ...fileWatchHandlers,
+    useCompressedUpload: sftpUseCompressedUpload,
+  }), [fileWatchHandlers, sftpUseCompressedUpload]);
+
+  const sftp = useSftpState(hosts, keys, identities, sftpOptions);
 
   // Get stream transfer functions for optimized downloads
   const { showSaveDialog, startStreamTransfer } = useSftpBackend();
@@ -159,7 +174,7 @@ const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities }) =>
   });
 
   const visibleTransfers = useMemo(
-    () => sftp.transfers.slice(-5),
+    () => [...sftp.transfers].reverse().slice(0, 5),
     [sftp.transfers],
   );
 
@@ -205,6 +220,7 @@ const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities }) =>
   return (
     <SftpContextProvider
       hosts={hosts}
+      updateHosts={updateHosts}
       draggedFiles={draggedFiles}
       dragCallbacks={dragCallbacks}
       leftCallbacks={leftCallbacks}
@@ -356,6 +372,8 @@ const SftpViewInner: React.FC<SftpViewProps> = ({ hosts, keys, identities }) =>
           textEditorContent={textEditorContent}
           setTextEditorContent={setTextEditorContent}
           handleSaveTextFile={handleSaveTextFile}
+          editorWordWrap={editorWordWrap}
+          setEditorWordWrap={setEditorWordWrap}
           showFileOpenerDialog={showFileOpenerDialog}
           setShowFileOpenerDialog={setShowFileOpenerDialog}
           fileOpenerTarget={fileOpenerTarget}

components/Terminal.tsx

@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ import { HoverCard, HoverCardContent, HoverCardTrigger } from "./ui/hover-card";
 import { toast } from "./ui/toast";
 import { useAvailableFonts } from "../application/state/fontStore";
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from "../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes";
+import { useCustomThemes } from "../application/state/customThemeStore";
 
 import { TerminalConnectionDialog } from "./terminal/TerminalConnectionDialog";
 import { TerminalToolbar } from "./terminal/TerminalToolbar";
+import { TerminalComposeBar } from "./terminal/TerminalComposeBar";
 import { TerminalContextMenu } from "./terminal/TerminalContextMenu";
 import { TerminalSearchBar } from "./terminal/TerminalSearchBar";
 import { createTerminalSessionStarters, type PendingAuth } from "./terminal/runtime/createTerminalSessionStarters";
@@ -137,6 +139,8 @@ interface TerminalProps {
   onSplitVertical?: () => void;
   isBroadcastEnabled?: boolean;
   onToggleBroadcast?: () => void;
+  onToggleComposeBar?: () => void;
+  isWorkspaceComposeBarOpen?: boolean;
   onBroadcastInput?: (data: string, sourceSessionId: string) => void;
 }
 
@@ -191,6 +195,8 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
   onSplitVertical,
   isBroadcastEnabled,
   onToggleBroadcast,
+  onToggleComposeBar,
+  isWorkspaceComposeBarOpen,
   onBroadcastInput,
 }) => {
   // Timeout for connection - increased to 120s to allow time for keyboard-interactive (2FA) authentication
@@ -260,7 +266,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
   snippetsRef.current = snippets;
 
   const terminalBackend = useTerminalBackend();
-  const { resizeSession } = terminalBackend;
+  const { resizeSession, setSessionEncoding } = terminalBackend;
 
 
 
@@ -290,6 +296,13 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
   const [isDraggingOver, setIsDraggingOver] = useState(false);
   const dragCounterRef = useRef(0);
   const [pendingUploadEntries, setPendingUploadEntries] = useState<DropEntry[]>([]);
+  const [isComposeBarOpen, setIsComposeBarOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [terminalEncoding, setTerminalEncoding] = useState<'utf-8' | 'gb18030'>(() => {
+    if (host?.charset && /^gb/i.test(String(host.charset).trim())) return 'gb18030';
+    return 'utf-8';
+  });
+  const terminalEncodingRef = useRef(terminalEncoding);
+  terminalEncodingRef.current = terminalEncoding;
 
   const terminalSearch = useTerminalSearch({ searchAddonRef, termRef });
   const {
@@ -344,13 +357,17 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
   const [pendingHostKeyInfo, setPendingHostKeyInfo] = useState<HostKeyInfo | null>(null);
   const pendingConnectionRef = useRef<(() => void) | null>(null);
 
+  // Subscribe to custom theme changes so editing triggers re-render
+  const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
   const effectiveTheme = useMemo(() => {
     if (host.theme) {
-      const hostTheme = TERMINAL_THEMES.find((t) => t.id === host.theme);
+      const hostTheme = TERMINAL_THEMES.find((t) => t.id === host.theme)
+        || customThemes.find((t) => t.id === host.theme);
       if (hostTheme) return hostTheme;
     }
     return terminalTheme;
-  }, [host.theme, terminalTheme]);
+  }, [host.theme, terminalTheme, customThemes]);
 
   const resolvedChainHosts =
     (host.hostChain?.hostIds
@@ -416,6 +433,14 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
     setProgressLogs,
     setProgressValue,
     setChainProgress,
+    t,
+    onSessionAttached: (id: string) => {
+      // Sync terminal encoding to SSH backend before first data arrives
+      const isSSH = host.protocol !== 'local' && host.protocol !== 'serial' && host.protocol !== 'telnet' && host.protocol !== 'mosh' && !host.moshEnabled && !host.id?.startsWith('local-') && !host.id?.startsWith('serial-') && host.hostname !== 'localhost';
+      if (isSSH) {
+        setSessionEncoding(id, terminalEncodingRef.current);
+      }
+    },
     onSessionExit,
     onTerminalDataCapture,
     onOsDetected,
@@ -679,6 +704,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
         termRef.current.options.scrollOnUserInput = terminalSettings.scrollOnInput;
         termRef.current.options.altClickMovesCursor = !terminalSettings.altAsMeta;
         termRef.current.options.wordSeparator = terminalSettings.wordSeparators;
+        termRef.current.options.ignoreBracketedPasteMode = terminalSettings.disableBracketedPaste ?? false;
       }
 
       setTimeout(() => safeFit(), 50);
@@ -875,11 +901,15 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
     };
   }, []);
 
+  const disableBracketedPasteRef = useRef(terminalSettings?.disableBracketedPaste ?? false);
+  disableBracketedPasteRef.current = terminalSettings?.disableBracketedPaste ?? false;
+
   const terminalContextActions = useTerminalContextActions({
     termRef,
     sessionRef,
     terminalBackend,
     onHasSelectionChange: setHasSelection,
+    disableBracketedPasteRef,
   });
 
   const handleSnippetClick = (cmd: string) => {
@@ -892,6 +922,13 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
     termRef.current?.writeln("\r\n[No active SSH session]");
   };
 
+  const handleSetTerminalEncoding = (encoding: 'utf-8' | 'gb18030') => {
+    setTerminalEncoding(encoding);
+    if (sessionRef.current) {
+      setSessionEncoding(sessionRef.current, encoding);
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleOpenSFTP = async () => {
     // If SFTP is already open, toggle it off
     if (showSFTP) {
@@ -1094,6 +1131,10 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
       onClose={() => onCloseSession?.(sessionId)}
       isSearchOpen={isSearchOpen}
       onToggleSearch={handleToggleSearch}
+      isComposeBarOpen={inWorkspace ? isWorkspaceComposeBarOpen : isComposeBarOpen}
+      onToggleComposeBar={inWorkspace ? onToggleComposeBar : () => setIsComposeBarOpen(prev => !prev)}
+      terminalEncoding={terminalEncoding}
+      onSetTerminalEncoding={handleSetTerminalEncoding}
     />
   );
 
@@ -1122,7 +1163,10 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
       onClose={inWorkspace ? () => onCloseSession?.(sessionId) : undefined}
     >
       <div
-        className="relative h-full w-full flex overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br from-[#050910] via-[#06101a] to-[#0b1220]"
+        className={cn(
+          "relative h-full w-full flex overflow-hidden bg-gradient-to-br from-[#050910] via-[#06101a] to-[#0b1220]",
+          isComposeBarOpen && !inWorkspace && "flex-col"
+        )}
         onDragEnter={handleDragEnter}
         onDragOver={handleDragOver}
         onDragLeave={handleDragLeave}
@@ -1299,6 +1343,34 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
                           </div>
                         </div>
                       )}
+                      {/* Swap bar */}
+                      {serverStats.swapTotal !== null && serverStats.swapTotal > 0 && (
+                        <div className="space-y-1.5">
+                          <div className="font-medium text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{t("terminal.serverStats.swap")}</div>
+                          <div className="w-full h-3 bg-muted rounded overflow-hidden flex">
+                            {serverStats.swapUsed !== null && serverStats.swapUsed > 0 && (
+                              <div
+                                className="h-full bg-rose-500"
+                                style={{ width: `${(serverStats.swapUsed / serverStats.swapTotal) * 100}%` }}
+                                title={`${t("terminal.serverStats.swapUsed")}: ${(serverStats.swapUsed / 1024).toFixed(1)}G`}
+                              />
+                            )}
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-x-3 gap-y-1 text-[10px]">
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                              <div className="w-2 h-2 rounded-sm bg-rose-500" />
+                              <span>{t("terminal.serverStats.swapUsed")}: {serverStats.swapUsed !== null ? `${(serverStats.swapUsed / 1024).toFixed(1)}G` : '--'}</span>
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                              <div className="w-2 h-2 rounded-sm bg-muted border border-border" />
+                              <span>{t("terminal.serverStats.swapFree")}: {serverStats.swapTotal !== null && serverStats.swapUsed !== null ? `${((serverStats.swapTotal - serverStats.swapUsed) / 1024).toFixed(1)}G` : '--'}</span>
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                              <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t("terminal.serverStats.swapTotal")}: {`${(serverStats.swapTotal / 1024).toFixed(1)}G`}</span>
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
                       {/* Top 10 processes */}
                       {serverStats.topProcesses.length > 0 && (
                         <div className="space-y-1.5">
@@ -1559,6 +1631,25 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
             )}
         </div>
 
+        {/* Compose Bar (solo sessions only; workspace uses TerminalLayer's global bar) */}
+        {isComposeBarOpen && !inWorkspace && (
+          <TerminalComposeBar
+            onSend={(text) => {
+              if (sessionRef.current) {
+                const payload = text + '\r';
+                terminalBackend.writeToSession(sessionRef.current, payload);
+                onBroadcastInput?.(payload, sessionRef.current);
+              }
+            }}
+            onClose={() => {
+              setIsComposeBarOpen(false);
+              termRef.current?.focus();
+            }}
+            isBroadcastEnabled={isBroadcastEnabled}
+            themeColors={effectiveTheme.colors}
+          />
+        )}
+
         <SFTPModal
           host={host}
           credentials={(() => {
@@ -1618,6 +1709,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
               proxy: proxyConfig,
               jumpHosts: jumpHosts && jumpHosts.length > 0 ? jumpHosts : undefined,
               sftpSudo: host.sftpSudo,
+              legacyAlgorithms: host.legacyAlgorithms,
             };
           })()}
           open={showSFTP && status === "connected"}
@@ -1627,6 +1719,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
           }}
           initialPath={sftpInitialPath}
           initialEntriesToUpload={pendingUploadEntries}
+          onUpdateHost={onUpdateHost}
         />
       </div>
     </TerminalContextMenu>

components/TerminalLayer.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import { cn } from '../lib/utils';
 import { Host, Identity, KnownHost, SSHKey, Snippet, TerminalSession, TerminalTheme, Workspace, WorkspaceNode } from '../types';
 import { DistroAvatar } from './DistroAvatar';
 import Terminal from './Terminal';
+import { TerminalComposeBar } from './terminal/TerminalComposeBar';
+import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from '../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
+import { useCustomThemes } from '../application/state/customThemeStore';
 import { Button } from './ui/button';
 import { ScrollArea } from './ui/scroll-area';
 
@@ -179,6 +182,9 @@ const TerminalLayerInner: React.FC<TerminalLayerProps> = ({
     }
   }, [activeWorkspace, sessions, terminalBackend]);
 
+  // Workspace-level compose bar state
+  const [isComposeBarOpen, setIsComposeBarOpen] = useState(false);
+
   // Pre-compute host lookup map for O(1) access
   const hostMap = useMemo(() => {
     const map = new Map<string, Host>();
@@ -429,6 +435,48 @@ const TerminalLayerInner: React.FC<TerminalLayerProps> = ({
   const isFocusMode = activeWorkspace?.viewMode === 'focus';
   const focusedSessionId = activeWorkspace?.focusedSessionId;
 
+  // Subscribe to custom theme changes so editing triggers re-render
+  const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
+  // Resolve the effective theme for the compose bar in workspace mode
+  const composeBarThemeColors = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!activeWorkspace || !focusedSessionId) return terminalTheme.colors;
+    const focusedHost = sessionHostsMap.get(focusedSessionId);
+    if (focusedHost?.theme) {
+      const hostTheme = TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === focusedHost.theme)
+        || customThemes.find(t => t.id === focusedHost.theme);
+      if (hostTheme) return hostTheme.colors;
+    }
+    return terminalTheme.colors;
+  }, [activeWorkspace, focusedSessionId, sessionHostsMap, terminalTheme, customThemes]);
+
+  // Handle compose bar send for workspace mode
+  const handleComposeSend = useCallback((text: string) => {
+    if (!activeWorkspace) return;
+    const payload = text + '\r';
+    const broadcastEnabled = isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id);
+
+    if (broadcastEnabled) {
+      // Send to all sessions in the workspace
+      const allSessionIds = sessions
+        .filter(s => s.workspaceId === activeWorkspace.id)
+        .map(s => s.id);
+      for (const sid of allSessionIds) {
+        terminalBackend.writeToSession(sid, payload);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Validate focusedSessionId is a live session, then fallback to first available
+      const workspaceSessions = sessions.filter(s => s.workspaceId === activeWorkspace.id);
+      const validFocusedId = focusedSessionId && workspaceSessions.some(s => s.id === focusedSessionId)
+        ? focusedSessionId
+        : undefined;
+      const targetId = validFocusedId ?? workspaceSessions[0]?.id;
+      if (targetId) {
+        terminalBackend.writeToSession(targetId, payload);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [activeWorkspace, focusedSessionId, sessions, terminalBackend, isBroadcastEnabled]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isFocusMode && dropHint) {
       setDropHint(null);
@@ -569,198 +617,222 @@ const TerminalLayerInner: React.FC<TerminalLayerProps> = ({
   return (
     <div
       ref={workspaceOuterRef}
-      className="absolute inset-0 bg-background flex"
+      className="absolute inset-0 bg-background flex flex-col"
       style={{ display: isTerminalLayerVisible ? 'flex' : 'none', zIndex: isTerminalLayerVisible ? 10 : 0 }}
     >
-      {/* Focus mode sidebar */}
-      {isFocusMode && renderFocusModeSidebar()}
+      <div className="flex-1 flex min-h-0 relative">
+        {/* Focus mode sidebar */}
+        {isFocusMode && renderFocusModeSidebar()}
 
-      {draggingSessionId && !isFocusMode && (
-        <div
-          ref={workspaceOverlayRef}
-          className="absolute inset-0 z-30"
-          onDragOver={(e) => {
-            if (isFocusMode) return;
-            if (!e.dataTransfer.types.includes('session-id')) return;
-            e.preventDefault();
-            e.stopPropagation();
-            const hint = computeSplitHint(e);
-            setDropHint(hint);
-          }}
-          onDragLeave={(e) => {
-            if (!e.dataTransfer.types.includes('session-id')) return;
-            setDropHint(null);
-          }}
-          onDrop={(e) => {
-            e.preventDefault();
-            e.stopPropagation();
-            handleWorkspaceDrop(e);
-          }}
-        >
-          {dropHint && (
-            <div className="absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none">
-              <div
-                className="absolute bg-emerald-600/35 border border-emerald-400/70 backdrop-blur-sm transition-all duration-150"
-                style={{
-                  width: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.w}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? '50%' : '100%',
-                  height: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.h}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? '100%' : '50%',
-                  left: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.x}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? (dropHint.position === 'left' ? 0 : '50%') : 0,
-                  top: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.y}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? 0 : (dropHint.position === 'top' ? 0 : '50%'),
-                }}
-              />
-            </div>
-          )}
-        </div>
-      )}
-      <div ref={workspaceInnerRef} className={cn("absolute overflow-hidden", isFocusMode ? "left-56 right-0 top-0 bottom-0" : "inset-0")}>
-        {sessions.map(session => {
-          // Use pre-computed host to avoid creating new objects on every render
-          const host = sessionHostsMap.get(session.id)!;
-          const inActiveWorkspace = !!activeWorkspace && session.workspaceId === activeWorkspace.id;
-          const isActiveSolo = activeTabId === session.id && !activeWorkspace && isTerminalLayerVisible;
+        {draggingSessionId && !isFocusMode && (
+          <div
+            ref={workspaceOverlayRef}
+            className="absolute inset-0 z-30"
+            onDragOver={(e) => {
+              if (isFocusMode) return;
+              if (!e.dataTransfer.types.includes('session-id')) return;
+              e.preventDefault();
+              e.stopPropagation();
+              const hint = computeSplitHint(e);
+              setDropHint(hint);
+            }}
+            onDragLeave={(e) => {
+              if (!e.dataTransfer.types.includes('session-id')) return;
+              setDropHint(null);
+            }}
+            onDrop={(e) => {
+              e.preventDefault();
+              e.stopPropagation();
+              handleWorkspaceDrop(e);
+            }}
+          >
+            {dropHint && (
+              <div className="absolute inset-0 pointer-events-none">
+                <div
+                  className="absolute bg-emerald-600/35 border border-emerald-400/70 backdrop-blur-sm transition-all duration-150"
+                  style={{
+                    width: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.w}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? '50%' : '100%',
+                    height: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.h}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? '100%' : '50%',
+                    left: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.x}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? (dropHint.position === 'left' ? 0 : '50%') : 0,
+                    top: dropHint.rect ? `${dropHint.rect.y}px` : dropHint.direction === 'vertical' ? 0 : (dropHint.position === 'top' ? 0 : '50%'),
+                  }}
+                />
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div ref={workspaceInnerRef} className={cn("absolute overflow-hidden", isFocusMode ? "left-56 right-0 top-0 bottom-0" : "inset-0")}>
+          {sessions.map(session => {
+            // Use pre-computed host to avoid creating new objects on every render
+            const host = sessionHostsMap.get(session.id)!;
+            const inActiveWorkspace = !!activeWorkspace && session.workspaceId === activeWorkspace.id;
+            const isActiveSolo = activeTabId === session.id && !activeWorkspace && isTerminalLayerVisible;
 
-          // In focus mode, only the focused session is visible
-          const isFocusedInWorkspace = isFocusMode && inActiveWorkspace && session.id === focusedSessionId;
-          const isSplitViewVisible = !isFocusMode && inActiveWorkspace;
+            // In focus mode, only the focused session is visible
+            const isFocusedInWorkspace = isFocusMode && inActiveWorkspace && session.id === focusedSessionId;
+            const isSplitViewVisible = !isFocusMode && inActiveWorkspace;
 
-          const isVisible = ((isFocusedInWorkspace || isSplitViewVisible || isActiveSolo) && isTerminalLayerVisible);
+            const isVisible = ((isFocusedInWorkspace || isSplitViewVisible || isActiveSolo) && isTerminalLayerVisible);
 
-          // In focus mode, use full area; in split mode, use computed rects
-          const rect = (isSplitViewVisible && !isFocusMode) ? activeWorkspaceRects[session.id] : null;
+            // In focus mode, use full area; in split mode, use computed rects
+            const rect = (isSplitViewVisible && !isFocusMode) ? activeWorkspaceRects[session.id] : null;
 
-          const layoutStyle = rect
-            ? {
-              left: `${rect.x}px`,
-              top: `${rect.y}px`,
-              width: `${rect.w}px`,
-              height: `${rect.h}px`,
+            const layoutStyle = rect
+              ? {
+                left: `${rect.x}px`,
+                top: `${rect.y}px`,
+                width: `${rect.w}px`,
+                height: `${rect.h}px`,
+              }
+              : { left: 0, top: 0, width: '100%', height: '100%' };
+
+            const style: React.CSSProperties = { ...layoutStyle };
+
+            if (!isVisible) {
+              style.display = 'none';
             }
-            : { left: 0, top: 0, width: '100%', height: '100%' };
 
-          const style: React.CSSProperties = { ...layoutStyle };
+            // Check if this pane is the focused one in the workspace
+            const isFocusedPane = inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && session.id === focusedSessionId;
 
-          if (!isVisible) {
-            style.display = 'none';
-          }
-
-          // Check if this pane is the focused one in the workspace
-          const isFocusedPane = inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && session.id === focusedSessionId;
-
-          return (
-            <div
-              key={session.id}
-              data-session-id={session.id}
-              className={cn(
-                "absolute bg-background",
-                inActiveWorkspace && "workspace-pane",
-                isVisible && "z-10",
-                isFocusedPane && "ring-1 ring-primary/50 ring-inset"
-              )}
-              style={style}
-              tabIndex={-1}
-              onClick={() => {
-                // Set focused session when clicking on a pane in split view
-                if (inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && activeWorkspace) {
-                  onSetWorkspaceFocusedSession?.(activeWorkspace.id, session.id);
-                }
-              }}
-            >
-              <Terminal
-                host={host}
-                keys={keys}
-                identities={identities}
-                snippets={snippets}
-                allHosts={hosts}
-                knownHosts={knownHosts}
-                isVisible={isVisible}
-                inWorkspace={inActiveWorkspace}
-                isResizing={!!resizing}
-                isFocusMode={isFocusMode}
-                isFocused={isFocusedPane}
-                fontFamilyId={terminalFontFamilyId}
-                fontSize={fontSize}
-                terminalTheme={terminalTheme}
-                terminalSettings={terminalSettings}
-                sessionId={session.id}
-                startupCommand={session.startupCommand}
-                serialConfig={session.serialConfig}
-                onUpdateTerminalThemeId={onUpdateTerminalThemeId}
-                onUpdateTerminalFontFamilyId={onUpdateTerminalFontFamilyId}
-                onUpdateTerminalFontSize={onUpdateTerminalFontSize}
-                hotkeyScheme={hotkeyScheme}
-                keyBindings={keyBindings}
-                onHotkeyAction={onHotkeyAction}
-                onCloseSession={handleCloseSession}
-                onStatusChange={handleStatusChange}
-                onSessionExit={handleSessionExit}
-                onTerminalDataCapture={handleTerminalDataCapture}
-                onOsDetected={handleOsDetected}
-                onUpdateHost={handleUpdateHost}
-                onAddKnownHost={handleAddKnownHost}
-                onCommandExecuted={handleCommandExecuted}
-                onExpandToFocus={inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && activeWorkspace ? () => onToggleWorkspaceViewMode?.(activeWorkspace.id) : undefined}
-                onSplitHorizontal={onSplitSession ? () => onSplitSession(session.id, 'horizontal') : undefined}
-                onSplitVertical={onSplitSession ? () => onSplitSession(session.id, 'vertical') : undefined}
-                isBroadcastEnabled={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace ? isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id) : false}
-                onToggleBroadcast={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace ? () => onToggleBroadcast?.(activeWorkspace.id) : undefined}
-                onBroadcastInput={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace && isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id) ? handleBroadcastInput : undefined}
-              />
-            </div>
-          );
-        })}
-        {/* Only show resizers in split view mode, not in focus mode */}
-        {!isFocusMode && activeResizers.map(handle => {
-          const isVertical = handle.direction === 'vertical';
-          // Expand hit area perpendicular to the split line, but stay within bounds
-          // Vertical split (left-right): expand horizontally, keep vertical bounds
-          // Horizontal split (top-bottom): expand vertically, keep horizontal bounds
-          const left = isVertical ? handle.rect.x - 3 : handle.rect.x;
-          const top = isVertical ? handle.rect.y : handle.rect.y - 3;
-          const width = isVertical ? handle.rect.w + 6 : handle.rect.w;
-          const height = isVertical ? handle.rect.h : handle.rect.h + 6;
-
-          return (
-            <div
-              key={handle.id}
-              className={cn("absolute group", isVertical ? "cursor-ew-resize" : "cursor-ns-resize")}
-              style={{
-                left: `${left}px`,
-                top: `${top}px`,
-                width: `${width}px`,
-                height: `${height}px`,
-                zIndex: 25,
-              }}
-              onMouseDown={(e) => {
-                e.preventDefault();
-                e.stopPropagation();
-                const ws = activeWorkspace;
-                if (!ws) return;
-                const split = findSplitNode(ws.root, handle.splitId);
-                const childCount = split && split.type === 'split' ? split.children.length : 0;
-                const sizes = split && split.type === 'split' && split.sizes && split.sizes.length === childCount
-                  ? split.sizes
-                  : Array(childCount).fill(1);
-                setResizing({
-                  workspaceId: ws.id,
-                  splitId: handle.splitId,
-                  index: handle.index,
-                  direction: handle.direction,
-                  startSizes: sizes.length ? sizes : [1, 1],
-                  startArea: handle.splitArea,
-                  startClient: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
-                });
-              }}
-            >
+            return (
               <div
+                key={session.id}
+                data-session-id={session.id}
                 className={cn(
-                  "absolute bg-border/70 group-hover:bg-primary/60 transition-colors",
-                  isVertical ? "w-px h-full left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2" : "h-px w-full top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"
+                  "absolute bg-background",
+                  inActiveWorkspace && "workspace-pane",
+                  isVisible && "z-10",
+                  isFocusedPane && "ring-1 ring-primary/50 ring-inset"
                 )}
-              />
-            </div>
-          );
-        })}
+                style={style}
+                tabIndex={-1}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  // Set focused session when clicking on a pane in split view
+                  if (inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && activeWorkspace) {
+                    onSetWorkspaceFocusedSession?.(activeWorkspace.id, session.id);
+                  }
+                }}
+              >
+                <Terminal
+                  host={host}
+                  keys={keys}
+                  identities={identities}
+                  snippets={snippets}
+                  allHosts={hosts}
+                  knownHosts={knownHosts}
+                  isVisible={isVisible}
+                  inWorkspace={inActiveWorkspace}
+                  isResizing={!!resizing}
+                  isFocusMode={isFocusMode}
+                  isFocused={isFocusedPane}
+                  fontFamilyId={terminalFontFamilyId}
+                  fontSize={fontSize}
+                  terminalTheme={terminalTheme}
+                  terminalSettings={terminalSettings}
+                  sessionId={session.id}
+                  startupCommand={session.startupCommand}
+                  serialConfig={session.serialConfig}
+                  onUpdateTerminalThemeId={onUpdateTerminalThemeId}
+                  onUpdateTerminalFontFamilyId={onUpdateTerminalFontFamilyId}
+                  onUpdateTerminalFontSize={onUpdateTerminalFontSize}
+                  hotkeyScheme={hotkeyScheme}
+                  keyBindings={keyBindings}
+                  onHotkeyAction={onHotkeyAction}
+                  onCloseSession={handleCloseSession}
+                  onStatusChange={handleStatusChange}
+                  onSessionExit={handleSessionExit}
+                  onTerminalDataCapture={handleTerminalDataCapture}
+                  onOsDetected={handleOsDetected}
+                  onUpdateHost={handleUpdateHost}
+                  onAddKnownHost={handleAddKnownHost}
+                  onCommandExecuted={handleCommandExecuted}
+                  onExpandToFocus={inActiveWorkspace && !isFocusMode && activeWorkspace ? () => onToggleWorkspaceViewMode?.(activeWorkspace.id) : undefined}
+                  onSplitHorizontal={onSplitSession ? () => onSplitSession(session.id, 'horizontal') : undefined}
+                  onSplitVertical={onSplitSession ? () => onSplitSession(session.id, 'vertical') : undefined}
+                  isBroadcastEnabled={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace ? isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id) : false}
+                  onToggleBroadcast={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace ? () => onToggleBroadcast?.(activeWorkspace.id) : undefined}
+                  onToggleComposeBar={inActiveWorkspace ? () => setIsComposeBarOpen(prev => !prev) : undefined}
+                  isWorkspaceComposeBarOpen={inActiveWorkspace ? isComposeBarOpen : undefined}
+                  onBroadcastInput={inActiveWorkspace && activeWorkspace && isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id) ? handleBroadcastInput : undefined}
+                />
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+          {/* Only show resizers in split view mode, not in focus mode */}
+          {!isFocusMode && activeResizers.map(handle => {
+            const isVertical = handle.direction === 'vertical';
+            // Expand hit area perpendicular to the split line, but stay within bounds
+            // Vertical split (left-right): expand horizontally, keep vertical bounds
+            // Horizontal split (top-bottom): expand vertically, keep horizontal bounds
+            const left = isVertical ? handle.rect.x - 3 : handle.rect.x;
+            const top = isVertical ? handle.rect.y : handle.rect.y - 3;
+            const width = isVertical ? handle.rect.w + 6 : handle.rect.w;
+            const height = isVertical ? handle.rect.h : handle.rect.h + 6;
+
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={handle.id}
+                className={cn("absolute group", isVertical ? "cursor-ew-resize" : "cursor-ns-resize")}
+                style={{
+                  left: `${left}px`,
+                  top: `${top}px`,
+                  width: `${width}px`,
+                  height: `${height}px`,
+                  zIndex: 25,
+                }}
+                onMouseDown={(e) => {
+                  e.preventDefault();
+                  e.stopPropagation();
+                  const ws = activeWorkspace;
+                  if (!ws) return;
+                  const split = findSplitNode(ws.root, handle.splitId);
+                  const childCount = split && split.type === 'split' ? split.children.length : 0;
+                  const sizes = split && split.type === 'split' && split.sizes && split.sizes.length === childCount
+                    ? split.sizes
+                    : Array(childCount).fill(1);
+                  setResizing({
+                    workspaceId: ws.id,
+                    splitId: handle.splitId,
+                    index: handle.index,
+                    direction: handle.direction,
+                    startSizes: sizes.length ? sizes : [1, 1],
+                    startArea: handle.splitArea,
+                    startClient: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
+                  });
+                }}
+              >
+                <div
+                  className={cn(
+                    "absolute bg-border/70 group-hover:bg-primary/60 transition-colors",
+                    isVertical ? "w-px h-full left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2" : "h-px w-full top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"
+                  )}
+                />
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
       </div>
+
+      {/* Global compose bar for workspace mode */}
+      {activeWorkspace && isComposeBarOpen && (
+        <TerminalComposeBar
+          onSend={handleComposeSend}
+          onClose={() => {
+            setIsComposeBarOpen(false);
+            // Refocus the terminal pane (matching solo-session behavior)
+            if (focusedSessionId) {
+              requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+                const pane = document.querySelector(`[data-session-id="${focusedSessionId}"]`);
+                const textarea = pane?.querySelector('textarea.xterm-helper-textarea') as HTMLTextAreaElement | null;
+                textarea?.focus();
+              });
+            }
+          }}
+          isBroadcastEnabled={isBroadcastEnabled?.(activeWorkspace.id)}
+          themeColors={composeBarThemeColors}
+        />
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 };

components/TextEditorModal.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   CloudUpload,
   Loader2,
   Search,
+  WrapText,
   X,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import Editor, { type OnMount, loader, useMonaco } from '@monaco-editor/react';
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ const monacoBasePath = import.meta.env.DEV
 loader.config({ paths: { vs: monacoBasePath } });
 
 import { useI18n } from '../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { useClipboardBackend } from '../application/state/useClipboardBackend';
 import { getLanguageId, getLanguageName, getSupportedLanguages } from '../lib/sftpFileUtils';
 import { Button } from './ui/button';
 import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from './ui/dialog';
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ interface TextEditorModalProps {
   fileName: string;
   initialContent: string;
   onSave: (content: string) => Promise<void>;
+  editorWordWrap: boolean;
+  onToggleWordWrap: () => void;
 }
 
 // Map our language IDs to Monaco language IDs
@@ -132,8 +136,11 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
   fileName,
   initialContent,
   onSave,
+  editorWordWrap,
+  onToggleWordWrap,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useI18n();
+  const { readClipboardText: readClipboardTextFromBridge } = useClipboardBackend();
   const monaco = useMonaco();
   const [content, setContent] = useState(initialContent);
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
@@ -143,6 +150,7 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
 
   // Ref to store the latest save function to avoid stale closure in keyboard shortcut
   const handleSaveRef = useRef<() => Promise<void>>(() => Promise.resolve());
+  const handlePasteRef = useRef<() => Promise<void>>(() => Promise.resolve());
 
   // Track theme from document.documentElement class (syncs with app theme)
   const [isDarkTheme, setIsDarkTheme] = useState(() =>
@@ -229,6 +237,58 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
     handleSaveRef.current = handleSave;
   }, [handleSave]);
 
+  const readClipboardText = useCallback(async (): Promise<string | null> => {
+    try {
+      if (navigator.clipboard?.readText) {
+        return await navigator.clipboard.readText();
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Fall through to Electron bridge
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return await readClipboardTextFromBridge();
+    } catch {
+      // Both clipboard APIs unavailable; signal failure so caller can fall back.
+      return null;
+    }
+  }, [readClipboardTextFromBridge]);
+
+  const handlePaste = useCallback(async () => {
+    const editor = editorRef.current;
+    if (!editor) return;
+
+    const text = await readClipboardText();
+    if (text === null) {
+      // Clipboard read unavailable; fall back to Monaco's native paste.
+      editor.trigger('keyboard', 'editor.action.clipboardPasteAction', null);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!text) return;
+
+    const selections = editor.getSelections();
+    if (!selections || selections.length === 0) return;
+
+    // Match Monaco's default multicursorPaste:'spread' behavior:
+    // distribute one line per cursor when line count equals cursor count.
+    const lines = text.split(/\r\n|\n/);
+    const distribute = selections.length > 1 && lines.length === selections.length;
+
+    editor.executeEdits(
+      'netcatty-paste',
+      selections.map((selection, i) => ({
+        range: selection,
+        text: distribute ? lines[i] : text,
+        forceMoveMarkers: true,
+      })),
+    );
+    editor.focus();
+  }, [readClipboardText]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    handlePasteRef.current = handlePaste;
+  }, [handlePaste]);
+
   const handleClose = useCallback(() => {
     if (hasChanges) {
       const confirmed = confirm(t('sftp.editor.unsavedChanges'));
@@ -254,6 +314,11 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
       // Trigger Monaco's built-in find widget
       editor.trigger('keyboard', 'actions.find', null);
     });
+
+    // Fallback paste path for Electron environments where Monaco paste can fail.
+    editor.addCommand(monaco.KeyMod.CtrlCmd | monaco.KeyCode.KeyV, () => {
+      void handlePasteRef.current();
+    });
   }, []);
 
   // Trigger search dialog
@@ -299,6 +364,17 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
                 <Search size={14} />
               </Button>
 
+              {/* Word wrap toggle */}
+              <Button
+                variant={editorWordWrap ? 'secondary' : 'ghost'}
+                size="icon"
+                className="h-7 w-7"
+                onClick={onToggleWordWrap}
+                title={t('sftp.editor.wordWrap')}
+              >
+                <WrapText size={14} />
+              </Button>
+
               {/* Language selector */}
               <Combobox
                 options={languageOptions}
@@ -352,6 +428,8 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
               </div>
             }
             options={{
+              // Prefer native context menu in Electron so right-click Paste uses OS clipboard path.
+              contextmenu: false,
               minimap: { enabled: true },
               fontSize: 14,
               lineNumbers: 'on',
@@ -360,7 +438,7 @@ export const TextEditorModal: React.FC<TextEditorModalProps> = ({
               automaticLayout: true,
               tabSize: 2,
               insertSpaces: true,
-              wordWrap: 'off',
+              wordWrap: editorWordWrap ? 'on' : 'off',
               folding: true,
               renderWhitespace: 'selection',
               bracketPairColorization: { enabled: true },

components/ThemeSelectPanel.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { Users } from 'lucide-react';
 import React, { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from '../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
+import { useCustomThemes } from '../application/state/customThemeStore';
 import { cn } from '../lib/utils';
 import { TerminalTheme } from '../types';
 import {
@@ -63,17 +63,24 @@ const ThemeSelectPanel: React.FC<ThemeSelectPanelProps> = ({
     // Reserved for future hover preview feature
     const [_hoveredThemeId, setHoveredThemeId] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+    const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
+    // All themes combined
+    const allThemes = useMemo(() => {
+        return [...TERMINAL_THEMES, ...customThemes];
+    }, [customThemes]);
+
     // Group themes by type - reserved for future sectioned view
     const _groupedThemes = useMemo(() => {
-        const dark = TERMINAL_THEMES.filter(t => t.type === 'dark');
-        const light = TERMINAL_THEMES.filter(t => t.type === 'light');
+        const dark = allThemes.filter(t => t.type === 'dark');
+        const light = allThemes.filter(t => t.type === 'light');
         return { dark, light };
-    }, []);
+    }, [allThemes]);
 
     // Find selected theme info - reserved for displaying selection details
     const _selectedTheme = useMemo(() => {
-        return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === selectedThemeId);
-    }, [selectedThemeId]);
+        return allThemes.find(t => t.id === selectedThemeId);
+    }, [selectedThemeId, allThemes]);
 
     const renderThemeItem = (theme: TerminalTheme) => {
         const isSelected = theme.id === selectedThemeId;
@@ -99,36 +106,12 @@ const ThemeSelectPanel: React.FC<ThemeSelectPanelProps> = ({
                     )}>
                         {theme.name}
                     </div>
-                    {/* Show usage stats or badge */}
-                    <div className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
-                        {theme.id === 'netcatty-dark' && (
-                            <span className="text-muted-foreground">Default</span>
-                        )}
-                        {theme.id === 'netcatty-light' && (
-                            <>
-                                <Users size={10} />
-                                <span>Light mode</span>
-                            </>
-                        )}
-                        {theme.id === 'flexoki-dark' && (
-                            <span className="text-xs">new</span>
-                        )}
-                        {theme.id === 'flexoki-light' && (
-                            <span className="text-xs">new</span>
-                        )}
-                        {theme.id.startsWith('kanagawa') && (
-                            <>
-                                <Users size={10} />
-                                <span>{Math.floor(Math.random() * 20000)}</span>
-                            </>
-                        )}
-                        {theme.id.startsWith('hacker') && (
-                            <>
-                                <Users size={10} />
-                                <span>{Math.floor(Math.random() * 15000)}</span>
-                            </>
-                        )}
-                    </div>
+                    {theme.id === 'netcatty-dark' && (
+                        <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Default</div>
+                    )}
+                    {theme.id === 'netcatty-light' && (
+                        <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Light mode</div>
+                    )}
                 </div>
             </button>
         );
@@ -146,7 +129,7 @@ const ThemeSelectPanel: React.FC<ThemeSelectPanelProps> = ({
                 <ScrollArea className="h-full">
                     <div className="py-2">
                         {/* All themes in a single list */}
-                        {TERMINAL_THEMES.map(renderThemeItem)}
+                        {allThemes.map(renderThemeItem)}
                     </div>
                 </ScrollArea>
             </AsidePanelContent>

components/TopTabs.tsx

@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@ const TopTabsInner: React.FC<TopTabsProps> = ({
       {/* Always-on drag stripe so the window can be moved even when tabs fill the bar */}
       <div className="absolute inset-x-0 top-0 h-1 app-drag pointer-events-auto z-10" style={dragRegionStyle} aria-hidden />
       <div
-        className="h-8 px-3 flex items-center gap-2 app-drag"
-        style={{ ...dragRegionStyle, paddingLeft: isMacClient && !isWindowFullscreen ? 76 : 12 }}
+        className="h-8 flex items-center gap-2 app-drag"
+        style={{ ...dragRegionStyle, paddingLeft: isMacClient && !isWindowFullscreen ? 76 : 12, paddingRight: isMacClient ? 12 : 0 }}
       >
         {/* Fixed left tabs: Vaults and SFTP */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-shrink-0 app-drag">
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ const TopTabsInner: React.FC<TopTabsProps> = ({
         </div>
         {/* Custom window controls for Windows/Linux */}
         {!isMacClient && <WindowControls />}
-        {/* Small drag shim to the right edge */}
-        <div className="w-2 h-8 app-drag flex-shrink-0" />
+        {/* Small drag shim to the right edge (macOS only – on Windows the close button should touch the edge) */}
+        {isMacClient && <div className="w-2 h-8 app-drag flex-shrink-0" />}
       </div>
     </div>
   );

components/TrayPanel.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { I18nProvider } from "../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
 import { useSettingsState } from "../application/state/useSettingsState";
 import { useTrayPanelBackend } from "../application/state/useTrayPanelBackend";
 import { useActiveTabId } from "../application/state/activeTabStore";
-import { X, Maximize2, ChevronRight, ChevronDown } from "lucide-react";
+import { X, Maximize2, ChevronRight, ChevronDown, Power } from "lucide-react";
 import { AppLogo } from "./AppLogo";
 
 const StatusDot: React.FC<{ status: "success" | "warning" | "error" | "neutral"; spinning?: boolean }> = ({
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ const TrayPanelContent: React.FC = () => {
   const {
     hideTrayPanel,
     openMainWindow,
+    quitApp,
     jumpToSession,
     onTrayPanelCloseRequest,
     onTrayPanelRefresh,
@@ -200,8 +201,12 @@ const TrayPanelContent: React.FC = () => {
     void openMainWindow();
   }, [openMainWindow]);
 
+  const handleQuit = useCallback(() => {
+    void quitApp();
+  }, [quitApp]);
+
   return (
-    <div id="tray-panel-root" className="w-full h-full bg-background/95 backdrop-blur border border-border/60 rounded-lg shadow-lg overflow-hidden">
+    <div id="tray-panel-root" className="w-full h-full bg-background/95 backdrop-blur border border-border/60 rounded-lg shadow-lg overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
       <div className="px-3 py-2 border-b border-border/60 flex items-center justify-between app-no-drag">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <AppLogo className="w-5 h-5" />
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ const TrayPanelContent: React.FC = () => {
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="p-2 space-y-3 text-sm">
+      <div className="p-2 space-y-3 text-sm flex-1 overflow-y-auto min-h-0">
 
         {jumpableSessions.length > 0 && (() => {
           // Group sessions by workspace
@@ -378,6 +383,17 @@ const TrayPanelContent: React.FC = () => {
           </div>
         )}
       </div>
+
+      {/* Quit button at the bottom */}
+      <div className="px-3 py-2 border-t border-border/60">
+        <button
+          className="w-full text-left px-2 py-1.5 rounded hover:bg-destructive/10 flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors"
+          onClick={handleQuit}
+        >
+          <Power size={14} />
+          <span>{t("tray.quit")}</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 };

components/VaultView.tsx

@@ -1857,6 +1857,9 @@ const VaultViewInner: React.FC<VaultViewProps> = ({
                         moveGroup={moveGroup}
                         managedGroupPaths={managedGroupPaths}
                         onUnmanageGroup={handleUnmanageGroup}
+                        isMultiSelectMode={isMultiSelectMode}
+                        selectedHostIds={selectedHostIds}
+                        toggleHostSelection={toggleHostSelection}
                       />
                     ) : sortMode === "group" && groupedDisplayHosts ? (
                       <div className="space-y-6">
@@ -2000,11 +2003,10 @@ const VaultViewInner: React.FC<VaultViewProps> = ({
                               <LayoutGrid size={32} className="opacity-60" />
                             </div>
                             <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground mb-2">
-                              Set up your hosts
+                              {t('vault.hosts.empty.title')}
                             </h3>
                             <p className="text-sm text-center max-w-sm">
-                              Save hosts to quickly connect to your servers, VMs,
-                              and containers.
+                              {t('vault.hosts.empty.desc')}
                             </p>
                           </div>
                         )}
@@ -2136,11 +2138,10 @@ const VaultViewInner: React.FC<VaultViewProps> = ({
                               <LayoutGrid size={32} className="opacity-60" />
                             </div>
                             <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground mb-2">
-                              Set up your hosts
+                              {t('vault.hosts.empty.title')}
                             </h3>
                             <p className="text-sm text-center max-w-sm">
-                              Save hosts to quickly connect to your servers, VMs,
-                              and containers.
+                              {t('vault.hosts.empty.desc')}
                             </p>
                           </div>
                         )}
@@ -2542,6 +2543,7 @@ const vaultViewAreEqual = (
   const isEqual =
     prev.hosts === next.hosts &&
     prev.keys === next.keys &&
+    prev.identities === next.identities &&
     prev.snippets === next.snippets &&
     prev.snippetPackages === next.snippetPackages &&
     prev.customGroups === next.customGroups &&

components/settings/ThemeSelectModal.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
 import { Check, Palette, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES, TerminalThemeConfig } from '../../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
+import { useCustomThemes } from '../../application/state/customThemeStore';
 import { Button } from '../ui/button';
 import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
 
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ export const ThemeSelectModal: React.FC<ThemeSelectModalProps> = ({
         return { darkThemes: dark, lightThemes: light };
     }, []);
 
+    const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
     // Handle theme selection - select and close
     const handleThemeSelect = useCallback((themeId: string) => {
         onSelect(themeId);
@@ -164,6 +167,25 @@ export const ThemeSelectModal: React.FC<ThemeSelectModalProps> = ({
                             ))}
                         </div>
                     </div>
+
+                    {/* Custom Themes Section */}
+                    {customThemes.length > 0 && (
+                        <div className="mt-4">
+                            <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-2 font-semibold px-1">
+                                {t('terminal.customTheme.section')}
+                            </div>
+                            <div className="space-y-1">
+                                {customThemes.map(theme => (
+                                    <ThemeItem
+                                        key={theme.id}
+                                        theme={theme}
+                                        isSelected={selectedThemeId === theme.id}
+                                        onSelect={handleThemeSelect}
+                                    />
+                                ))}
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    )}
                 </div>
 
                 {/* Footer */}

components/settings/settings-ui.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import React from "react";
+import * as SelectPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-select";
+import { Check, ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from "lucide-react";
 import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
 import { ScrollArea } from "../ui/scroll-area";
 import { TabsContent } from "../ui/tabs";
@@ -38,23 +40,54 @@ interface SelectProps {
   disabled?: boolean;
 }
 
-export const Select: React.FC<SelectProps> = ({ value, options, onChange, className, disabled }) => (
-  <select
-    value={value}
-    onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
-    disabled={disabled}
-    className={cn(
-      "h-9 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50",
-      className,
-    )}
-  >
-    {options.map((opt) => (
-      <option key={opt.value} value={opt.value}>
-        {opt.label}
-      </option>
-    ))}
-  </select>
-);
+export const Select: React.FC<SelectProps> = ({ value, options, onChange, className, disabled }) => {
+  const selectedOption = options.find((opt) => opt.value === value);
+  return (
+    <SelectPrimitive.Root value={value} onValueChange={onChange} disabled={disabled}>
+      <SelectPrimitive.Trigger
+        className={cn(
+          "flex h-9 items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50 [&>span]:line-clamp-1",
+          className,
+        )}
+      >
+        <SelectPrimitive.Value>{selectedOption?.label ?? value}</SelectPrimitive.Value>
+        <SelectPrimitive.Icon asChild>
+          <ChevronDown className="ml-2 h-4 w-4 opacity-50" />
+        </SelectPrimitive.Icon>
+      </SelectPrimitive.Trigger>
+      <SelectPrimitive.Portal>
+        <SelectPrimitive.Content
+          className="z-[200000] max-h-80 min-w-[12rem] overflow-hidden rounded-md border bg-popover text-popover-foreground shadow-md data-[side=bottom]:translate-y-1 data-[side=left]:-translate-x-1 data-[side=right]:translate-x-1 data-[side=top]:-translate-y-1"
+          position="popper"
+          sideOffset={4}
+        >
+          <SelectPrimitive.ScrollUpButton className="flex cursor-default items-center justify-center py-1">
+            <ChevronUp className="h-4 w-4" />
+          </SelectPrimitive.ScrollUpButton>
+          <SelectPrimitive.Viewport className="p-1 h-[var(--radix-select-trigger-height)] w-full min-w-[var(--radix-select-trigger-width)]">
+            {options.map((opt) => (
+              <SelectPrimitive.Item
+                key={opt.value}
+                value={opt.value}
+                className="relative flex w-full cursor-default select-none items-center rounded-sm py-1.5 pl-8 pr-2 text-sm outline-none focus:bg-accent focus:text-accent-foreground data-[disabled]:pointer-events-none data-[disabled]:opacity-50"
+              >
+                <span className="absolute left-2 flex h-3.5 w-3.5 items-center justify-center">
+                  <SelectPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
+                    <Check className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  </SelectPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
+                </span>
+                <SelectPrimitive.ItemText>{opt.label}</SelectPrimitive.ItemText>
+              </SelectPrimitive.Item>
+            ))}
+          </SelectPrimitive.Viewport>
+          <SelectPrimitive.ScrollDownButton className="flex cursor-default items-center justify-center py-1">
+            <ChevronDown className="h-4 w-4" />
+          </SelectPrimitive.ScrollDownButton>
+        </SelectPrimitive.Content>
+      </SelectPrimitive.Portal>
+    </SelectPrimitive.Root>
+  );
+};
 
 export const SectionHeader: React.FC<{ title: string; className?: string }> = ({
   title,

components/settings/tabs/SettingsShortcutsTab.tsx

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ export default function SettingsShortcutsTab(props: {
 
                     return (
                       <div key={binding.id} className="flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-2">
-                        <span className="text-sm">{binding.label}</span>
+                        <span className="text-sm">{t(`settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}`) !== `settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}` ? t(`settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}`) : binding.label}</span>
                         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                           {isSpecialBinding ? (
                             <div className="flex items-center gap-1">

components/settings/tabs/SettingsSystemTab.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import { FileText, FolderOpen, HardDrive, Keyboard, RefreshCw, RotateCcw, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useI18n } from "../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
+import { getCredentialProtectionAvailability } from "../../../infrastructure/services/credentialProtection";
 import { netcattyBridge } from "../../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge";
 import { SessionLogFormat, keyEventToString } from "../../../domain/models";
 import { TabsContent } from "../../ui/tabs";
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ const SettingsSystemTab: React.FC<SettingsSystemTabProps> = ({
   const [clearResult, setClearResult] = useState<{ deletedCount: number; failedCount: number } | null>(null);
   const [isRecordingHotkey, setIsRecordingHotkey] = useState(false);
   const [hotkeyError, setHotkeyError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [credentialsAvailable, setCredentialsAvailable] = useState<boolean | null>(null);
+  const [isCheckingCredentials, setIsCheckingCredentials] = useState(false);
 
   const loadTempDirInfo = useCallback(async () => {
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
@@ -81,6 +84,20 @@ const SettingsSystemTab: React.FC<SettingsSystemTabProps> = ({
     loadTempDirInfo();
   }, [loadTempDirInfo]);
 
+  const loadCredentialProtectionStatus = useCallback(async () => {
+    setIsCheckingCredentials(true);
+    try {
+      const available = await getCredentialProtectionAvailability();
+      setCredentialsAvailable(available);
+    } finally {
+      setIsCheckingCredentials(false);
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void loadCredentialProtectionStatus();
+  }, [loadCredentialProtectionStatus]);
+
   const handleClearTempFiles = useCallback(async () => {
     const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
     if (!bridge?.clearTempDir) return;
@@ -201,6 +218,59 @@ const SettingsSystemTab: React.FC<SettingsSystemTabProps> = ({
             </p>
           </div>
 
+          {/* Credential Protection Section */}
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <HardDrive size={18} className="text-muted-foreground" />
+              <h3 className="text-base font-medium">{t("settings.system.credentials.title")}</h3>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-4 space-y-3">
+              <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
+                <div>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                    {t("settings.system.credentials.status")}
+                  </p>
+                  <p
+                    className={cn(
+                      "text-sm font-medium mt-1",
+                      credentialsAvailable === true && "text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400",
+                      credentialsAvailable === false && "text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400",
+                    )}
+                  >
+                    {isCheckingCredentials
+                      ? t("settings.system.credentials.checking")
+                      : credentialsAvailable === true
+                        ? t("settings.system.credentials.available")
+                        : credentialsAvailable === false
+                          ? t("settings.system.credentials.unavailable")
+                          : t("settings.system.credentials.unknown")}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+                <Button
+                  variant="outline"
+                  size="sm"
+                  onClick={loadCredentialProtectionStatus}
+                  disabled={isCheckingCredentials}
+                  className="gap-1.5"
+                >
+                  <RefreshCw size={14} className={isCheckingCredentials ? "animate-spin" : ""} />
+                  {t("settings.system.refresh")}
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+
+              {credentialsAvailable === false && (
+                <p className="text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-400">
+                  {t("settings.system.credentials.unavailableHint")}
+                </p>
+              )}
+
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {t("settings.system.credentials.portabilityHint")}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
           {/* Temp Directory Section */}
           <div className="space-y-4">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-2">

components/settings/tabs/SettingsTerminalTab.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useState, useMemo } from "react";
-import { AlertCircle, ChevronRight, Minus, Plus, RotateCcw } from "lucide-react";
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState, useMemo } from "react";
+import { AlertCircle, ChevronRight, Import, Minus, Palette, Pencil, Plus, RotateCcw, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
 import type {
   CursorShape,
   LinkModifier,
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import { DEFAULT_KEYWORD_HIGHLIGHT_RULES } from "../../../domain/models";
 import { useI18n } from "../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
 import { MAX_FONT_SIZE, MIN_FONT_SIZE, type TerminalFont } from "../../../infrastructure/config/fonts";
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES } from "../../../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes";
+import { customThemeStore, useCustomThemes } from "../../../application/state/customThemeStore";
+import { parseItermcolors } from "../../../infrastructure/parsers/itermcolorsParser";
 import { cn } from "../../../lib/utils";
 import { Button } from "../../ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../../ui/input";
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ import { Label } from "../../ui/label";
 import { SectionHeader, Select, SettingsTabContent, SettingRow, Toggle } from "../settings-ui";
 import { ThemeSelectModal } from "../ThemeSelectModal";
 import { TerminalFontSelect } from "../TerminalFontSelect";
+import { CustomThemeModal } from "../../terminal/CustomThemeModal";
+import type { TerminalTheme } from "../../../domain/models";
 
 // Theme preview button component
 const ThemePreviewButton: React.FC<{
@@ -51,13 +55,13 @@ const ThemePreviewButton: React.FC<{
           <span className="inline-block w-1.5 h-2 animate-pulse" style={{ backgroundColor: c.cursor }} />
         </div>
       </div>
-      
+
       {/* Theme info */}
       <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
         <div className="text-sm font-medium">{theme.name}</div>
         <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground capitalize">{theme.type}</div>
       </div>
-      
+
       {/* Action button area */}
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-muted-foreground">
         <span className="text-xs">{buttonLabel}</span>
@@ -100,11 +104,86 @@ export default function SettingsTerminalTab(props: {
   const [dirValidation, setDirValidation] = useState<{ valid: boolean; message?: string } | null>(null);
   const [themeModalOpen, setThemeModalOpen] = useState(false);
 
+  // Subscribe to custom theme changes so editing in-place triggers re-render
+  const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+
   // Get current selected theme
   const currentTheme = useMemo(() => {
-    return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0];
+    return TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId)
+      || customThemes.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId)
+      || TERMINAL_THEMES[0];
+  }, [terminalThemeId, customThemes]);
+
+  // Import .itermcolors file
+  const importFileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const handleImportItermcolors = useCallback((e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) {
+      console.log('[Settings] No file selected');
+      return;
+    }
+    console.log('[Settings] File selected:', file.name, 'size:', file.size);
+    const name = file.name.replace(/\.(itermcolors|xml)$/i, '');
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = () => {
+      const xml = reader.result as string;
+      console.log('[Settings] File read successfully, length:', xml.length);
+      const parsed = parseItermcolors(xml, name);
+      if (parsed) {
+        console.log('[Settings] Theme parsed successfully:', parsed.id, parsed.name);
+        customThemeStore.addTheme(parsed);
+        setTerminalThemeId(parsed.id);
+      } else {
+        console.error('[Settings] Failed to parse .itermcolors file:', file.name);
+        window.alert(t('terminal.customTheme.importError') || 'Failed to parse the selected file. Please ensure it is a valid .itermcolors XML file.');
+      }
+    };
+    reader.onerror = () => {
+      console.error('[Settings] Failed to read file:', file.name, reader.error);
+    };
+    reader.readAsText(file);
+    e.target.value = '';
+  }, [setTerminalThemeId, t]);
+
+  // New custom theme modal
+  const [customThemeModalOpen, setCustomThemeModalOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [customThemeData, setCustomThemeData] = useState<TerminalTheme | null>(null);
+  const [isEditingTheme, setIsEditingTheme] = useState(false);
+
+  // Check if current theme is a custom theme
+  const isCustomTheme = useMemo(() => {
+    return currentTheme?.isCustom === true;
+  }, [currentTheme]);
+
+  const handleNewCustomTheme = useCallback(() => {
+    const base = TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === terminalThemeId)
+      || customThemeStore.getThemeById(terminalThemeId)
+      || TERMINAL_THEMES[0];
+    const newTheme: TerminalTheme = {
+      ...base,
+      id: `custom-${Date.now()}`,
+      name: `${base.name} (Custom)`,
+      isCustom: true,
+      colors: { ...base.colors },
+    };
+    setCustomThemeData(newTheme);
+    setIsEditingTheme(false);
+    setCustomThemeModalOpen(true);
   }, [terminalThemeId]);
 
+  const handleEditCustomTheme = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!currentTheme?.isCustom) return;
+    setCustomThemeData({ ...currentTheme, colors: { ...currentTheme.colors } });
+    setIsEditingTheme(true);
+    setCustomThemeModalOpen(true);
+  }, [currentTheme]);
+
+  const handleDeleteCustomTheme = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!currentTheme?.isCustom) return;
+    customThemeStore.deleteTheme(currentTheme.id);
+    setTerminalThemeId(TERMINAL_THEMES[0].id);
+  }, [currentTheme, setTerminalThemeId]);
+
   // Fetch default shell on mount
   useEffect(() => {
     const bridge = (window as unknown as { netcatty?: NetcattyBridge }).netcatty;
@@ -194,7 +273,7 @@ export default function SettingsTerminalTab(props: {
         onClick={() => setThemeModalOpen(true)}
         buttonLabel={t("settings.terminal.theme.selectButton")}
       />
-      
+
       <ThemeSelectModal
         open={themeModalOpen}
         onClose={() => setThemeModalOpen(false)}
@@ -202,6 +281,86 @@ export default function SettingsTerminalTab(props: {
         onSelect={setTerminalThemeId}
       />
 
+      {/* Theme action buttons */}
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 -mt-1">
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          className="gap-1.5"
+          onClick={handleNewCustomTheme}
+        >
+          <Palette size={14} />
+          {t('terminal.customTheme.new')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          className="gap-1.5"
+          onClick={() => importFileRef.current?.click()}
+        >
+          <Import size={14} />
+          {t('terminal.customTheme.import')}
+        </Button>
+        {isCustomTheme && (
+          <>
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              size="sm"
+              className="gap-1.5"
+              onClick={handleEditCustomTheme}
+            >
+              <Pencil size={14} />
+              {t('common.edit')}
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              variant="outline"
+              size="sm"
+              className="gap-1.5 text-destructive hover:text-destructive"
+              onClick={handleDeleteCustomTheme}
+            >
+              <Trash2 size={14} />
+              {t('common.delete')}
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        )}
+        <input
+          ref={importFileRef}
+          type="file"
+          accept=".itermcolors"
+          className="hidden"
+          onChange={handleImportItermcolors}
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Custom Theme Modal */}
+      {customThemeData && (
+        <CustomThemeModal
+          open={customThemeModalOpen}
+          theme={customThemeData}
+          isNew={!isEditingTheme}
+          onSave={(theme) => {
+            if (isEditingTheme) {
+              customThemeStore.updateTheme(theme.id, theme);
+            } else {
+              customThemeStore.addTheme(theme);
+            }
+            setTerminalThemeId(theme.id);
+            setCustomThemeModalOpen(false);
+            setCustomThemeData(null);
+          }}
+          onDelete={isEditingTheme ? (themeId) => {
+            customThemeStore.deleteTheme(themeId);
+            setTerminalThemeId(TERMINAL_THEMES[0].id);
+            setCustomThemeModalOpen(false);
+            setCustomThemeData(null);
+          } : undefined}
+          onCancel={() => {
+            setCustomThemeModalOpen(false);
+            setCustomThemeData(null);
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+
       <SectionHeader title={t("settings.terminal.section.font")} />
       <div className="space-y-0 divide-y divide-border rounded-lg border bg-card px-4">
         <SettingRow
@@ -314,7 +473,7 @@ export default function SettingsTerminalTab(props: {
             onChange={(v) =>
               updateTerminalSetting("terminalEmulationType", v as TerminalEmulationType)
             }
-            className="w-36"
+            className="w-44"
           />
         </SettingRow>
       </div>
@@ -409,6 +568,13 @@ export default function SettingsTerminalTab(props: {
           <Toggle checked={terminalSettings.middleClickPaste} onChange={(v) => updateTerminalSetting("middleClickPaste", v)} />
         </SettingRow>
 
+        <SettingRow
+          label={t("settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste")}
+          description={t("settings.terminal.behavior.bracketedPaste.desc")}
+        >
+          <Toggle checked={!terminalSettings.disableBracketedPaste} onChange={(v) => updateTerminalSetting("disableBracketedPaste", !v)} />
+        </SettingRow>
+
         <SettingRow
           label={t("settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput")}
           description={t("settings.terminal.behavior.scrollOnInput.desc")}

components/sftp-modal/SftpModalDialogs.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ interface SftpModalDialogsProps {
   getSymbolicPermissions: () => string;
   handleSavePermissions: () => void;
   isChangingPermissions: boolean;
+  showCreateDialog: boolean;
+  setShowCreateDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
+  createType: "file" | "folder";
+  createName: string;
+  setCreateName: (value: string) => void;
+  isCreating: boolean;
+  handleCreateSubmit: () => void;
 }
 
 export const SftpModalDialogs: React.FC<SftpModalDialogsProps> = ({
@@ -49,6 +56,13 @@ export const SftpModalDialogs: React.FC<SftpModalDialogsProps> = ({
   getSymbolicPermissions,
   handleSavePermissions,
   isChangingPermissions,
+  showCreateDialog,
+  setShowCreateDialog,
+  createType,
+  createName,
+  setCreateName,
+  isCreating,
+  handleCreateSubmit,
 }) => (
   <>
     <Dialog open={showRenameDialog} onOpenChange={setShowRenameDialog}>
@@ -135,5 +149,38 @@ export const SftpModalDialogs: React.FC<SftpModalDialogsProps> = ({
         </DialogFooter>
       </DialogContent>
     </Dialog>
+
+    <Dialog open={showCreateDialog} onOpenChange={setShowCreateDialog}>
+      <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-[400px]">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle>
+            {t(createType === "folder" ? "sftp.newFolder" : "sftp.newFile")}
+          </DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            {t(createType === "folder" ? "sftp.prompt.newFolderName" : "sftp.fileName.placeholder")}
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+        <div className="py-4">
+          <Input
+            value={createName}
+            onChange={(e) => setCreateName(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t(createType === "folder" ? "sftp.prompt.newFolderName" : "sftp.fileName.placeholder")}
+            onKeyDown={(e) => {
+              if (e.key === "Enter") handleCreateSubmit();
+            }}
+            autoFocus
+          />
+        </div>
+        <DialogFooter>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => setShowCreateDialog(false)}>
+            {t("common.cancel")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button onClick={handleCreateSubmit} disabled={isCreating || !createName.trim()}>
+            {isCreating ? <Loader2 size={14} className="mr-2 animate-spin" /> : null}
+            {t("common.apply")}
+          </Button>
+        </DialogFooter>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
   </>
 );

components/sftp-modal/SftpModalFileList.tsx

@@ -329,18 +329,26 @@ export const SftpModalFileList: React.FC<SftpModalFileListProps> = ({
                     ) : (
                       <>
                         {isNavigableDirectory && (
-                          <ContextMenuItem
-                            onClick={() =>
-                              handleNavigate(
-                                currentPath === "/"
-                                  ? `/${file.name}`
-                                  : `${currentPath}/${file.name}`,
-                              )
-                            }
-                          >
-                            <FolderOpen size={14} className="mr-2" />
-                            {t("sftp.context.open")}
-                          </ContextMenuItem>
+                          <>
+                            <ContextMenuItem
+                              onClick={() =>
+                                handleNavigate(
+                                  currentPath === "/"
+                                    ? `/${file.name}`
+                                    : `${currentPath}/${file.name}`,
+                                )
+                              }
+                            >
+                              <FolderOpen size={14} className="mr-2" />
+                              {t("sftp.context.open")}
+                            </ContextMenuItem>
+                            {!isLocalSession && (
+                              <ContextMenuItem onClick={() => handleDownload(file)}>
+                                <Download size={14} className="mr-2" />
+                                {t("sftp.context.download")}
+                              </ContextMenuItem>
+                            )}
+                          </>
                         )}
                         {isDownloadableFile && (
                           <>

components/sftp-modal/SftpModalHeader.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { ArrowUp, Check, ChevronRight, FilePlus, FolderPlus, FolderUp, Home, Languages, MoreHorizontal, RefreshCw, Upload } from "lucide-react";
+import { ArrowUp, Bookmark, Check, ChevronRight, FilePlus, FolderPlus, FolderUp, Home, Languages, MoreHorizontal, RefreshCw, Trash2, Upload } from "lucide-react";
 import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
 import type { Host, SftpFilenameEncoding } from "../../types";
+import { useSftpBookmarks } from "../sftp/hooks/useSftpBookmarks";
 import { DistroAvatar } from "../DistroAvatar";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "../ui/dialog";
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ interface SftpModalHeaderProps {
   onCreateFile: () => void;
   onFileSelect: (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
   onFolderSelect: (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
+  onUpdateHost?: (host: Host) => void;
+  onNavigateToBookmark?: (path: string) => void;
 }
 
 export const SftpModalHeader: React.FC<SftpModalHeaderProps> = ({
@@ -88,11 +91,25 @@ export const SftpModalHeader: React.FC<SftpModalHeaderProps> = ({
   onCreateFile,
   onFileSelect,
   onFolderSelect,
+  onUpdateHost,
+  onNavigateToBookmark,
 }) => {
   // Delay tooltip activation to prevent flickering when modal opens
   const [tooltipsReady, setTooltipsReady] = useState(false);
   const [openTooltip, setOpenTooltip] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // Bookmarks
+  const {
+    bookmarks,
+    isCurrentPathBookmarked,
+    toggleBookmark,
+    deleteBookmark,
+  } = useSftpBookmarks({
+    host,
+    currentPath,
+    onUpdateHost,
+  });
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const timer = setTimeout(() => setTooltipsReady(true), 500);
     return () => clearTimeout(timer);
@@ -169,6 +186,82 @@ export const SftpModalHeader: React.FC<SftpModalHeaderProps> = ({
             </TooltipTrigger>
             <TooltipContent>{t("sftp.nav.refresh")}</TooltipContent>
           </Tooltip>
+          {/* Bookmark button */}
+          {onUpdateHost && (
+            <Popover>
+              <Tooltip open={openTooltip === 'bookmark'} onOpenChange={handleTooltipOpenChange('bookmark')}>
+                <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+                  <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+                    <Button
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="icon"
+                      className="h-7 w-7"
+                    >
+                      <Bookmark
+                        size={14}
+                        className={cn(
+                          isCurrentPathBookmarked && "fill-yellow-500 text-yellow-500"
+                        )}
+                      />
+                    </Button>
+                  </PopoverTrigger>
+                </TooltipTrigger>
+                <TooltipContent>
+                  {isCurrentPathBookmarked ? t("sftp.bookmark.remove") : t("sftp.bookmark.add")}
+                </TooltipContent>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <PopoverContent className="w-56 p-1" align="start">
+                {/* Toggle button */}
+                <button
+                  className="w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-2 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-sm hover:bg-secondary transition-colors"
+                  onClick={toggleBookmark}
+                >
+                  <Bookmark
+                    size={12}
+                    className={cn(
+                      "shrink-0",
+                      isCurrentPathBookmarked && "fill-yellow-500 text-yellow-500"
+                    )}
+                  />
+                  {isCurrentPathBookmarked ? t("sftp.bookmark.remove") : t("sftp.bookmark.add")}
+                </button>
+                {/* Divider + list */}
+                {bookmarks.length > 0 && (
+                  <>
+                    <div className="my-1 border-t border-border/60" />
+                    {bookmarks.map((bm) => (
+                      <div
+                        key={bm.id}
+                        className="group flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-sm hover:bg-secondary transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+                        onClick={() => onNavigateToBookmark?.(bm.path)}
+                        title={bm.path}
+                      >
+                        <Bookmark size={10} className="shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
+                        <span className="flex-1 truncate">{bm.label}</span>
+                        <span className="flex-1 truncate text-muted-foreground text-[10px]">{bm.path}</span>
+                        <Button
+                          variant="ghost"
+                          size="icon"
+                          className="h-4 w-4 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity shrink-0"
+                          onClick={(e) => {
+                            e.stopPropagation();
+                            deleteBookmark(bm.id);
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          <Trash2 size={10} />
+                        </Button>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                  </>
+                )}
+                {bookmarks.length === 0 && (
+                  <div className="p-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground text-center">
+                    {t("sftp.bookmark.empty")}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </PopoverContent>
+            </Popover>
+          )}
           {showEncoding && (
             <Popover>
               <Tooltip open={openTooltip === 'encoding'} onOpenChange={handleTooltipOpenChange('encoding')}>

components/sftp-modal/SftpModalUploadTasks.tsx

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export const SftpModalUploadTasks: React.FC<SftpModalUploadTasksProps> = ({ task
   return (
     <div className="border-t border-border/60 bg-secondary/50 flex-shrink-0">
       <div className="max-h-40 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden">
-        {tasks.map((task) => {
+        {[...tasks].reverse().map((task) => {
           const formatSpeed = (bytesPerSec: number) => {
             if (bytesPerSec <= 0) return "";
             if (bytesPerSec >= 1024 * 1024)
@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ export const SftpModalUploadTasks: React.FC<SftpModalUploadTasksProps> = ({ task
           };
 
           const remainingBytes = task.totalBytes - task.transferredBytes;
+          const effectiveSpeed = task.speed > 0 ? task.speed : 0;
           const remainingTime =
-            task.speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(remainingBytes / task.speed) : 0;
+            effectiveSpeed > 0 ? Math.ceil(remainingBytes / effectiveSpeed) : 0;
           const remainingStr =
             remainingTime > 60
               ? `~${Math.ceil(remainingTime / 60)}m left`
@@ -123,9 +124,9 @@ export const SftpModalUploadTasks: React.FC<SftpModalUploadTasksProps> = ({ task
                   <span className="text-xs font-medium truncate">
                     {getDisplayName(task)}
                   </span>
-                  {(task.status === "uploading" || task.status === "downloading") && task.speed > 0 && (
+                  {(task.status === "uploading" || task.status === "downloading") && effectiveSpeed > 0 && (
                     <span className="text-[10px] text-primary font-mono shrink-0">
-                      {formatSpeed(task.speed)}
+                      {formatSpeed(effectiveSpeed)}
                     </span>
                   )}
                   {(task.status === "uploading" || task.status === "downloading") && remainingStr && (

components/sftp-modal/hooks/useSftpModalCreateDelete.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useState } from "react";
 import type { RemoteFile } from "../../../types";
 import { toast } from "../../ui/toast";
 
@@ -20,8 +20,16 @@ interface UseSftpModalCreateDeleteParams {
 
 interface UseSftpModalCreateDeleteResult {
   handleDelete: (file: RemoteFile) => Promise<void>;
-  handleCreateFolder: () => Promise<void>;
-  handleCreateFile: () => Promise<void>;
+  handleCreateFolder: () => void;
+  handleCreateFile: () => void;
+  // Create dialog state
+  showCreateDialog: boolean;
+  setShowCreateDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
+  createType: "file" | "folder";
+  createName: string;
+  setCreateName: (value: string) => void;
+  isCreating: boolean;
+  handleCreateSubmit: () => Promise<void>;
 }
 
 export const useSftpModalCreateDelete = ({
@@ -39,6 +47,11 @@ export const useSftpModalCreateDelete = ({
   writeSftp,
   t,
 }: UseSftpModalCreateDeleteParams): UseSftpModalCreateDeleteResult => {
+  const [showCreateDialog, setShowCreateDialog] = useState(false);
+  const [createType, setCreateType] = useState<"file" | "folder">("folder");
+  const [createName, setCreateName] = useState("");
+  const [isCreating, setIsCreating] = useState(false);
+
   const handleDelete = useCallback(
     async (file: RemoteFile) => {
       if (file.name === "..") return;
@@ -62,47 +75,66 @@ export const useSftpModalCreateDelete = ({
     [currentPath, deleteLocalFile, deleteSftp, ensureSftp, isLocalSession, joinPath, loadFiles, t],
   );
 
-  const handleCreateFolder = useCallback(async () => {
-    const folderName = prompt(t("sftp.prompt.newFolderName"));
-    if (!folderName) return;
-    try {
-      const fullPath = joinPath(currentPath, folderName);
-      if (isLocalSession) {
-        await mkdirLocal(fullPath);
-      } else {
-        await mkdirSftp(await ensureSftp(), fullPath);
-      }
-      await loadFiles(currentPath, { force: true });
-    } catch (e) {
-      toast.error(
-        e instanceof Error ? e.message : t("sftp.error.createFolderFailed"),
-        "SFTP",
-      );
-    }
-  }, [currentPath, ensureSftp, isLocalSession, joinPath, loadFiles, mkdirLocal, mkdirSftp, t]);
+  const handleCreateFolder = useCallback(() => {
+    setCreateType("folder");
+    setCreateName("");
+    setShowCreateDialog(true);
+  }, []);
 
-  const handleCreateFile = useCallback(async () => {
-    const fileName = prompt(t("sftp.fileName.placeholder"));
-    if (!fileName) return;
+  const handleCreateFile = useCallback(() => {
+    setCreateType("file");
+    setCreateName("");
+    setShowCreateDialog(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleCreateSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
+    const name = createName.trim();
+    if (!name || isCreating) return;
+    setIsCreating(true);
     try {
-      const fullPath = joinPath(currentPath, fileName);
-      if (isLocalSession) {
-        await writeLocalFile(fullPath, new ArrayBuffer(0));
+      const fullPath = joinPath(currentPath, name);
+      if (createType === "folder") {
+        if (isLocalSession) {
+          await mkdirLocal(fullPath);
+        } else {
+          await mkdirSftp(await ensureSftp(), fullPath);
+        }
       } else {
-        try {
-          await writeSftpBinary(await ensureSftp(), fullPath, new ArrayBuffer(0));
-        } catch {
-          await writeSftp(await ensureSftp(), fullPath, "");
+        if (isLocalSession) {
+          await writeLocalFile(fullPath, new ArrayBuffer(0));
+        } else {
+          try {
+            await writeSftpBinary(await ensureSftp(), fullPath, new ArrayBuffer(0));
+          } catch {
+            await writeSftp(await ensureSftp(), fullPath, "");
+          }
         }
       }
+      setShowCreateDialog(false);
+      setCreateName("");
       await loadFiles(currentPath, { force: true });
     } catch (e) {
       toast.error(
-        e instanceof Error ? e.message : t("sftp.error.createFileFailed"),
+        e instanceof Error
+          ? e.message
+          : t(createType === "folder" ? "sftp.error.createFolderFailed" : "sftp.error.createFileFailed"),
         "SFTP",
       );
+    } finally {
+      setIsCreating(false);
     }
-  }, [currentPath, ensureSftp, isLocalSession, joinPath, loadFiles, t, writeLocalFile, writeSftp, writeSftpBinary]);
+  }, [createName, createType, currentPath, ensureSftp, isCreating, isLocalSession, joinPath, loadFiles, mkdirLocal, mkdirSftp, t, writeLocalFile, writeSftp, writeSftpBinary]);
 
-  return { handleDelete, handleCreateFolder, handleCreateFile };
+  return {
+    handleDelete,
+    handleCreateFolder,
+    handleCreateFile,
+    showCreateDialog,
+    setShowCreateDialog,
+    createType,
+    createName,
+    setCreateName,
+    isCreating,
+    handleCreateSubmit,
+  };
 };

components/sftp-modal/hooks/useSftpModalFileActions.ts

@@ -34,8 +34,15 @@ interface UseSftpModalFileActionsParams {
 
 interface UseSftpModalFileActionsResult {
   handleDelete: (file: RemoteFile) => Promise<void>;
-  handleCreateFolder: () => Promise<void>;
-  handleCreateFile: () => Promise<void>;
+  handleCreateFolder: () => void;
+  handleCreateFile: () => void;
+  showCreateDialog: boolean;
+  setShowCreateDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
+  createType: "file" | "folder";
+  createName: string;
+  setCreateName: (value: string) => void;
+  isCreating: boolean;
+  handleCreateSubmit: () => Promise<void>;
   showRenameDialog: boolean;
   setShowRenameDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
   renameTarget: RemoteFile | null;
@@ -106,7 +113,18 @@ export const useSftpModalFileActions = ({
   downloadSftpToTempAndOpen,
   selectApplication,
 }: UseSftpModalFileActionsParams): UseSftpModalFileActionsResult => {
-  const { handleDelete, handleCreateFolder, handleCreateFile } =
+  const {
+    handleDelete,
+    handleCreateFolder,
+    handleCreateFile,
+    showCreateDialog,
+    setShowCreateDialog,
+    createType,
+    createName,
+    setCreateName,
+    isCreating,
+    handleCreateSubmit,
+  } =
     useSftpModalCreateDelete({
       currentPath,
       isLocalSession,
@@ -213,6 +231,13 @@ export const useSftpModalFileActions = ({
     handleDelete,
     handleCreateFolder,
     handleCreateFile,
+    showCreateDialog,
+    setShowCreateDialog,
+    createType,
+    createName,
+    setCreateName,
+    isCreating,
+    handleCreateSubmit,
     showRenameDialog,
     setShowRenameDialog,
     renameTarget,

components/sftp-modal/hooks/useSftpModalKeyboardShortcuts.ts

@@ -71,11 +71,12 @@ export const useSftpModalKeyboardShortcuts = ({
 
       // Skip if focus is on an input element
       const target = e.target as HTMLElement;
-      if (
+      const isEditableTarget =
         target.tagName === "INPUT" ||
         target.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
-        target.isContentEditable
-      ) {
+        target.isContentEditable ||
+        !!target.closest?.(".monaco-editor, .monaco-diff-editor, .monaco-inputbox");
+      if (isEditableTarget) {
         return;
       }
 

components/sftp-modal/hooks/useSftpModalSession.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import type { Host, RemoteFile } from "../../../types";
 import { logger } from "../../../lib/logger";
+import { isSessionError } from "../../../application/state/sftp/errors";
 import { toast } from "../../ui/toast";
 
 interface UseSftpModalSessionParams {
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ interface UseSftpModalSessionParams {
     proxy?: NetcattyProxyConfig;
     jumpHosts?: NetcattyJumpHost[];
     sftpSudo?: boolean;
+    legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
   };
   initialPath?: string;
   isLocalSession: boolean;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ interface UseSftpModalSessionParams {
     proxy?: NetcattyProxyConfig;
     jumpHosts?: NetcattyJumpHost[];
     sudo?: boolean;
+    legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
   }) => Promise<string>;
   closeSftp: (sftpId: string) => Promise<void>;
   listSftp: (sftpId: string, path: string) => Promise<RemoteFile[]>;
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ interface UseSftpModalSessionResult {
   loading: boolean;
   setLoading: (loading: boolean) => void;
   reconnecting: boolean;
+  sessionVersion: number;
   ensureSftp: () => Promise<string>;
   loadFiles: (path: string, options?: { force?: boolean }) => Promise<void>;
   closeSftpSession: () => Promise<void>;
@@ -75,11 +79,14 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
   getHomeDir,
   onClearSelection,
 }: UseSftpModalSessionParams): UseSftpModalSessionResult => {
-  const [currentPath, setCurrentPath] = useState("/");
+  const [currentPath, setCurrentPathState] = useState("/");
   const [files, setFiles] = useState<RemoteFile[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [reconnecting, setReconnecting] = useState(false);
+  const [sessionVersion, setSessionVersion] = useState(0);
+  const currentPathRef = useRef(currentPath);
   const sftpIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const closingPromiseRef = useRef<Promise<void> | null>(null);
   const initializedRef = useRef(false);
   const lastInitialPathRef = useRef<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const localHomeRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
@@ -93,9 +100,19 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
     Map<string, { files: RemoteFile[]; timestamp: number }>
   >(new Map());
   const loadSeqRef = useRef(0);
+  const setCurrentPath = useCallback((path: string) => {
+    currentPathRef.current = path;
+    setCurrentPathState(path);
+  }, []);
+  const bumpSessionVersion = useCallback(() => {
+    setSessionVersion((prev) => prev + 1);
+  }, []);
 
   const ensureSftp = useCallback(async () => {
     if (isLocalSession) throw new Error("Local session does not use SFTP");
+    if (closingPromiseRef.current) {
+      await closingPromiseRef.current;
+    }
     if (sftpIdRef.current) return sftpIdRef.current;
     const sftpId = await openSftp({
       sessionId: `sftp-modal-${host.id}`,
@@ -112,8 +129,12 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
       proxy: credentials.proxy,
       jumpHosts: credentials.jumpHosts,
       sudo: credentials.sftpSudo,
+      legacyAlgorithms: credentials.legacyAlgorithms,
     });
-    sftpIdRef.current = sftpId;
+    if (sftpIdRef.current !== sftpId) {
+      sftpIdRef.current = sftpId;
+      bumpSessionVersion();
+    }
     return sftpId;
   }, [
     isLocalSession,
@@ -131,34 +152,48 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
     credentials.proxy,
     credentials.jumpHosts,
     credentials.sftpSudo,
+    credentials.legacyAlgorithms,
+    bumpSessionVersion,
     openSftp,
   ]);
 
   const closeSftpSession = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!isLocalSession && sftpIdRef.current) {
+    if (isLocalSession) {
+      if (sftpIdRef.current !== null) {
+        sftpIdRef.current = null;
+        bumpSessionVersion();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Clear ref before awaiting backend close to avoid handing out a stale ID
+    // if the modal is reopened while close is still in flight.
+    const sftpIdToClose = sftpIdRef.current;
+    if (sftpIdToClose !== null) {
+      sftpIdRef.current = null;
+      bumpSessionVersion();
+    }
+    if (!sftpIdToClose) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const currentClosePromise = (async () => {
       try {
-        await closeSftp(sftpIdRef.current);
+        await closeSftp(sftpIdToClose);
       } catch {
         // Silently ignore close errors - connection may already be closed
+      } finally {
+        if (closingPromiseRef.current === currentClosePromise) {
+          closingPromiseRef.current = null;
+        }
       }
-    }
-    sftpIdRef.current = null;
-  }, [closeSftp, isLocalSession]);
+    })();
 
-  const isSessionError = useCallback((err: unknown): boolean => {
-    if (!(err instanceof Error)) return false;
-    const msg = err.message.toLowerCase();
-    return (
-      msg.includes("session not found") ||
-      msg.includes("sftp session") ||
-      msg.includes("not found") ||
-      msg.includes("closed") ||
-      msg.includes("connection reset") ||
-      msg.includes("write after end") ||
-      msg.includes("no response") ||
-      msg.includes("client disconnected")
-    );
-  }, []);
+    closingPromiseRef.current = currentClosePromise;
+    await currentClosePromise;
+  }, [bumpSessionVersion, closeSftp, isLocalSession]);
+
+  // Use shared session-error classifier from errors.ts
 
   const handleSessionError = useCallback(async () => {
     if (reconnectingRef.current) return;
@@ -169,17 +204,31 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
     while (reconnectAttemptsRef.current < MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS) {
       try {
         reconnectAttemptsRef.current += 1;
-        if (sftpIdRef.current) {
-          try {
-            await closeSftp(sftpIdRef.current);
-          } catch {
-            // ignore
-          }
-          sftpIdRef.current = null;
-        }
-        await ensureSftp();
+        await closeSftpSession();
+        const newSftpId = await ensureSftp();
         reconnectingRef.current = false;
         setReconnecting(false);
+
+        // Auto-reload current directory after successful reconnect
+        try {
+          const reloadPath = currentPathRef.current;
+          const reloadRequestId = loadSeqRef.current;
+          const list = await listSftp(newSftpId, reloadPath);
+          if (
+            reloadRequestId !== loadSeqRef.current ||
+            currentPathRef.current !== reloadPath
+          ) {
+            return;
+          }
+          onClearSelection();
+          setFiles(list);
+          dirCacheRef.current.set(`${host.id}::${reloadPath}`, {
+            files: list,
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+          });
+        } catch {
+          // Reload failed — UI still shows old data, user can manually refresh
+        }
         return;
       } catch (err) {
         logger.warn(
@@ -195,7 +244,7 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
         await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
       }
     }
-  }, [closeSftp, ensureSftp, t]);
+  }, [closeSftpSession, ensureSftp, listSftp, host.id, onClearSelection, t]);
 
   const loadFiles = useCallback(
     async (path: string, options?: { force?: boolean }) => {
@@ -248,7 +297,7 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
         }
       }
     },
-    [ensureSftp, host.id, isLocalSession, listLocalDir, listSftp, t, isSessionError, handleSessionError, files.length, onClearSelection],
+    [ensureSftp, host.id, isLocalSession, listLocalDir, listSftp, t, handleSessionError, files.length, onClearSelection],
   );
 
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
@@ -351,7 +400,6 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
       void loadFiles(currentPath);
     } else {
       loadSeqRef.current += 1;
-      void closeSftpSession();
       initializedRef.current = false;
     }
   }, [
@@ -367,6 +415,7 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
     loadFiles,
     onClearSelection,
     open,
+    setCurrentPath,
     t,
   ]);
 
@@ -384,6 +433,7 @@ export const useSftpModalSession = ({
     loading,
     setLoading,
     reconnecting,
+    sessionVersion,
     ensureSftp,
     loadFiles,
     closeSftpSession,

components/sftp-modal/hooks/useSftpModalTransfers.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ interface UseSftpModalTransfersParams {
   loadFiles: (path: string, options?: { force?: boolean }) => Promise<void>;
   readLocalFile: (path: string) => Promise<ArrayBuffer>;
   readSftp: (sftpId: string, path: string) => Promise<string>;
+  listSftp?: (sftpId: string, path: string) => Promise<RemoteFile[]>;
+  deleteLocalFile?: (path: string) => Promise<void>;
   writeLocalFile: (path: string, data: ArrayBuffer) => Promise<void>;
   writeSftpBinaryWithProgress: (
     sftpId: string,
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
   setLoading,
   t,
   useCompressedUpload = false,
+  listSftp,
+  deleteLocalFile,
 }: UseSftpModalTransfersParams): UseSftpModalTransfersResult => {
   const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
   const [uploadTasks, setUploadTasks] = useState<UploadTask[]>([]);
@@ -127,6 +131,9 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
   // Track cancelled transfer IDs to detect cancellation in bridge wrapper
   const cancelledTransferIdsRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
+  // Track active child transfer IDs for directory downloads (parentId -> childId)
+  const activeChildTransferIdsRef = useRef<Map<string, string>>(new Map());
+
   // Create upload bridge that adapts the modal's functions to the service interface
   const createUploadBridge = useMemo((): UploadBridge => {
     return {
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
             onComplete || (() => { }),
             onError || (() => { })
           );
-          
+
           // Check if this transfer was cancelled
           const wasCancelled = cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.has(taskId);
           if (wasCancelled) {
@@ -251,13 +258,22 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
             if (task.status === "completed" || task.status === "failed" || task.status === "cancelled") {
               return task;
             }
-            
+
+            const totalBytes = progress.total > 0 ? progress.total : task.totalBytes;
+            const clampedTransferred = Math.max(
+              task.transferredBytes,
+              Math.min(progress.transferred, totalBytes > 0 ? totalBytes : progress.transferred)
+            );
+            const rawPercent = totalBytes > 0 ? (clampedTransferred / totalBytes) * 100 : task.progress;
+            const clampedPercent = Math.max(task.progress, Math.min(rawPercent, 100));
+
             return {
               ...task,
               status: "uploading" as const,
-              progress: progress.percent,
-              transferredBytes: progress.transferred,
-              speed: progress.speed,
+              totalBytes,
+              progress: clampedPercent,
+              transferredBytes: clampedTransferred,
+              speed: Number.isFinite(progress.speed) && progress.speed > 0 ? progress.speed : 0,
             };
           })
         );
@@ -311,8 +327,8 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
           const [folderName, phase] = newName.split('|');
           const phaseLabel = phase === 'compressing' ? t('sftp.upload.phase.compressing')
             : phase === 'extracting' ? t('sftp.upload.phase.extracting')
-            : phase === 'uploading' ? t('sftp.upload.phase.uploading')
-            : t('sftp.upload.phase.compressed');
+              : phase === 'uploading' ? t('sftp.upload.phase.uploading')
+                : t('sftp.upload.phase.compressed');
           displayName = `${folderName} (${phaseLabel})`;
         }
         setUploadTasks(prev =>
@@ -401,12 +417,236 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
           return;
         }
 
-        // For remote SFTP files, use streaming download with save dialog
+        // For remote SFTP files/directories, use streaming download with save dialog
         if (!showSaveDialog || !startStreamTransfer) {
           toast.error(t("sftp.error.downloadFailed"), "SFTP");
           return;
         }
 
+        // Check if this is a directory download
+        const isDirectory = file.type === 'directory' || (file.type === 'symlink' && file.linkTarget === 'directory');
+
+        if (isDirectory) {
+          // For directories, download recursively
+          if (!listSftp) {
+            toast.error(t("sftp.error.downloadFailed"), "SFTP");
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Show save dialog to get target path (the saved "file" becomes the folder path)
+          const targetPath = await showSaveDialog(file.name);
+          if (!targetPath) return;
+
+          const sftpId = await ensureSftp();
+          const transferId = `download-dir-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`;
+
+          // Track the currently active child transfer ID for cancellation
+          let activeChildTransferId: string | null = null;
+          const setActiveChild = (childId: string | null) => {
+            activeChildTransferId = childId;
+            if (childId) {
+              activeChildTransferIdsRef.current.set(transferId, childId);
+            } else {
+              activeChildTransferIdsRef.current.delete(transferId);
+            }
+          };
+
+          // Create download task for progress display
+          const downloadTask: TransferTask = {
+            id: transferId,
+            fileName: file.name,
+            status: "downloading",
+            progress: 0,
+            totalBytes: 0,
+            transferredBytes: 0,
+            speed: 0,
+            startTime: Date.now(),
+            direction: "download",
+            isDirectory: true,
+          };
+          setUploadTasks(prev => [...prev, downloadTask]);
+
+          try {
+            // Safely create target directory.
+            // showSaveDialog "Replace" may leave a file (not directory) at the path,
+            // so we remove it first — ONLY in this explicit overwrite context.
+            try {
+              await createUploadBridge.mkdirLocal(targetPath);
+            } catch (mkdirErr: unknown) {
+              const isEEXIST = mkdirErr instanceof Error && mkdirErr.message.includes('EEXIST');
+              if (isEEXIST && deleteLocalFile) {
+                // Path exists as a file (from save dialog replace), remove it and retry
+                await deleteLocalFile(targetPath);
+                await createUploadBridge.mkdirLocal(targetPath);
+              } else {
+                throw mkdirErr;
+              }
+            }
+
+            // Recursively download directory contents
+            let completedBytes = 0;
+            // Track visited remote paths to prevent symlink cycles
+            const visitedPaths = new Set<string>();
+            // Max symlink-directory nesting depth to prevent cycles (only applies to symlinks)
+            const MAX_SYMLINK_DEPTH = 32;
+
+            const downloadDir = async (remotePath: string, localPath: string, symlinkDepth = 0): Promise<void> => {
+              // Prevent revisiting the same path
+              if (visitedPaths.has(remotePath)) return;
+              visitedPaths.add(remotePath);
+              // Check if transfer was cancelled
+              if (cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.has(transferId)) {
+                throw new Error('Transfer cancelled');
+              }
+
+              const entries = await listSftp(sftpId, remotePath);
+
+              for (const entry of entries) {
+                if (entry.name === '..' || entry.name === '.') continue;
+
+                // Check cancellation between files
+                if (cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.has(transferId)) {
+                  // Cancel the active child transfer if any
+                  if (activeChildTransferId && cancelTransfer) {
+                    try { await cancelTransfer(activeChildTransferId); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+                  }
+                  throw new Error('Transfer cancelled');
+                }
+
+                const remoteEntryPath = joinPath(remotePath, entry.name);
+                const localEntryPath = `${localPath}/${entry.name}`;
+
+                const isRealDir = entry.type === 'directory';
+                const isSymlinkDir = entry.type === 'symlink' && entry.linkTarget === 'directory';
+                if (isRealDir || isSymlinkDir) {
+                  // Only symlink directories can form cycles; enforce depth limit for them
+                  if (isSymlinkDir && symlinkDepth >= MAX_SYMLINK_DEPTH) {
+                    throw new Error('Maximum symlink directory depth exceeded (possible symlink cycle)');
+                  }
+                  try {
+                    await createUploadBridge.mkdirLocal(localEntryPath);
+                  } catch (mkdirErr: unknown) {
+                    // Only ignore EEXIST (directory already exists), propagate other errors
+                    const isEEXIST = mkdirErr instanceof Error && mkdirErr.message.includes('EEXIST');
+                    if (!isEEXIST) throw mkdirErr;
+                  }
+                  await downloadDir(remoteEntryPath, localEntryPath, isSymlinkDir ? symlinkDepth + 1 : symlinkDepth);
+                } else {
+                  // Download individual file
+                  const childTransferId = `download-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`;
+                  activeChildTransferId = childTransferId;
+                  setActiveChild(childTransferId);
+                  const entrySize = typeof entry.size === 'number' ? entry.size : parseInt(String(entry.size), 10) || 0;
+
+                  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+                    startStreamTransfer(
+                      {
+                        transferId: childTransferId,
+                        sourcePath: remoteEntryPath,
+                        targetPath: localEntryPath,
+                        sourceType: 'sftp',
+                        targetType: 'local',
+                        sourceSftpId: sftpId,
+                        totalBytes: entrySize,
+                      },
+                      // onProgress - update parent task
+                      (transferred, total, speed) => {
+                        if (cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.has(transferId)) {
+                          // Actively cancel the in-flight child transfer
+                          if (cancelTransfer) {
+                            cancelTransfer(childTransferId).catch(() => { /* ignore */ });
+                          }
+                          return;
+                        }
+                        const totalProgress = completedBytes + transferred;
+                        setUploadTasks(prev =>
+                          prev.map(task =>
+                            task.id === transferId
+                              ? {
+                                ...task,
+                                transferredBytes: Math.max(task.transferredBytes, totalProgress),
+                                totalBytes: Math.max(task.totalBytes, totalProgress, completedBytes + total),
+                                progress: (() => {
+                                  const effectiveTotal = Math.max(task.totalBytes, completedBytes + total);
+                                  if (effectiveTotal <= 0) return task.progress;
+                                  const percent = (totalProgress / effectiveTotal) * 100;
+                                  return Math.max(task.progress, Math.min(percent, 99));
+                                })(),
+                                speed: Number.isFinite(speed) && speed > 0 ? speed : 0,
+                              }
+                              : task
+                          )
+                        );
+                      },
+                      // onComplete
+                      () => {
+                        completedBytes += entrySize;
+                        setActiveChild(null);
+                        resolve();
+                      },
+                      // onError
+                      (error) => {
+                        setActiveChild(null);
+                        reject(new Error(error));
+                      }
+                    ).then((result) => {
+                      // Handle resolved result with error (e.g. cancellation)
+                      if (result === undefined) {
+                        setActiveChild(null);
+                        reject(new Error('Stream transfer unavailable'));
+                      } else if (result?.error) {
+                        setActiveChild(null);
+                        reject(new Error(result.error));
+                      }
+                    }).catch(reject);
+                  });
+                }
+              }
+            };
+
+            await downloadDir(fullPath, targetPath);
+
+            // Mark as completed
+            setUploadTasks(prev =>
+              prev.map(task =>
+                task.id === transferId
+                  ? {
+                    ...task,
+                    status: "completed" as const,
+                    progress: 100,
+                    transferredBytes: completedBytes,
+                    totalBytes: completedBytes,
+                    speed: 0,
+                  }
+                  : task
+              )
+            );
+            toast.success(`${t("sftp.context.download")}: ${file.name}`, "SFTP");
+          } catch (e) {
+            const errorMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : t("sftp.error.downloadFailed");
+            const isCancelError = errorMsg.includes('cancelled') || errorMsg.includes('canceled')
+              || cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.has(transferId);
+            setUploadTasks(prev =>
+              prev.map(task =>
+                task.id === transferId
+                  ? {
+                    ...task,
+                    status: isCancelError ? "cancelled" as const : "failed" as const,
+                    speed: 0,
+                    error: isCancelError ? undefined : errorMsg,
+                  }
+                  : task
+              )
+            );
+            if (!isCancelError) {
+              toast.error(errorMsg, "SFTP");
+            }
+          } finally {
+            cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.delete(transferId);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+
         // Show save dialog to get target path
         const targetPath = await showSaveDialog(file.name);
         if (!targetPath) {
@@ -452,12 +692,20 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
               prev.map(task =>
                 task.id === transferId
                   ? {
-                      ...task,
-                      transferredBytes: transferred,
-                      totalBytes: total,
-                      progress: total > 0 ? Math.round((transferred / total) * 100) : 0,
-                      speed,
-                    }
+                    ...task,
+                    transferredBytes: Math.max(
+                      task.transferredBytes,
+                      Math.min(transferred, total > 0 ? total : transferred)
+                    ),
+                    totalBytes: total > 0 ? total : task.totalBytes,
+                    progress: (() => {
+                      const effectiveTotal = total > 0 ? total : task.totalBytes;
+                      if (effectiveTotal <= 0) return task.progress;
+                      const percent = (Math.max(task.transferredBytes, transferred) / effectiveTotal) * 100;
+                      return Math.max(task.progress, Math.min(percent, 100));
+                    })(),
+                    speed: Number.isFinite(speed) && speed > 0 ? speed : 0,
+                  }
                   : task
               )
             );
@@ -467,7 +715,13 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
             setUploadTasks(prev =>
               prev.map(task =>
                 task.id === transferId
-                  ? { ...task, status: "completed" as const, progress: 100 }
+                  ? {
+                    ...task,
+                    status: "completed" as const,
+                    progress: 100,
+                    transferredBytes: task.totalBytes > 0 ? task.totalBytes : task.transferredBytes,
+                    speed: 0,
+                  }
                   : task
               )
             );
@@ -546,7 +800,7 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
         setLoading(false);
       }
     },
-    [currentPath, ensureSftp, isLocalSession, joinPath, readLocalFile, setLoading, showSaveDialog, startStreamTransfer, t],
+    [currentPath, ensureSftp, isLocalSession, joinPath, readLocalFile, setLoading, showSaveDialog, startStreamTransfer, t, listSftp, createUploadBridge, deleteLocalFile, cancelledTransferIdsRef, cancelTransfer],
   );
 
 
@@ -763,13 +1017,27 @@ export const useSftpModalTransfers = ({
     if (!task) return;
 
     if (task.direction === "download") {
-      // For download tasks, cancel only this specific transfer
+      // For download tasks, cancel the specific transfer
+      // Add to cancelled set so recursive downloads can check
+      cancelledTransferIdsRef.current.add(taskId);
+
       if (cancelTransfer) {
         try {
+          // Cancel the parent task ID (works for single-file downloads)
           await cancelTransfer(taskId);
         } catch {
           // Ignore cancellation errors
         }
+        // Also cancel the active child transfer for directory downloads
+        const activeChildId = activeChildTransferIdsRef.current.get(taskId);
+        if (activeChildId) {
+          try {
+            await cancelTransfer(activeChildId);
+          } catch {
+            // Ignore cancellation errors
+          }
+          activeChildTransferIdsRef.current.delete(taskId);
+        }
       }
       // Mark task as cancelled
       setUploadTasks(prev =>

components/sftp/SftpContext.tsx

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ export const useIsPaneActive = (side: "left" | "right", paneId: string): boolean
 export interface SftpContextValue {
     // Hosts list for connection picker
     hosts: Host[];
+    // Host updater for bookmark persistence
+    updateHosts: (hosts: Host[]) => void;
 
     // Drag state (shared between panes)
     draggedFiles: { name: string; isDirectory: boolean; side: "left" | "right" }[] | null;
@@ -132,6 +134,12 @@ export const useSftpHosts = () => {
     return context.hosts;
 };
 
+// Hook to get host updater
+export const useSftpUpdateHosts = () => {
+    const context = useSftpContext();
+    return context.updateHosts;
+};
+
 // Hook to get showHiddenFiles setting
 export const useSftpShowHiddenFiles = (): boolean => {
     const context = useSftpContext();
@@ -140,6 +148,7 @@ export const useSftpShowHiddenFiles = (): boolean => {
 
 interface SftpContextProviderProps {
     hosts: Host[];
+    updateHosts: (hosts: Host[]) => void;
     draggedFiles: { name: string; isDirectory: boolean; side: "left" | "right" }[] | null;
     dragCallbacks: SftpDragCallbacks;
     leftCallbacks: SftpPaneCallbacks;
@@ -150,6 +159,7 @@ interface SftpContextProviderProps {
 
 export const SftpContextProvider: React.FC<SftpContextProviderProps> = ({
     hosts,
+    updateHosts,
     draggedFiles,
     dragCallbacks,
     leftCallbacks,
@@ -162,13 +172,14 @@ export const SftpContextProvider: React.FC<SftpContextProviderProps> = ({
     const value = useMemo<SftpContextValue>(
         () => ({
             hosts,
+            updateHosts,
             draggedFiles,
             dragCallbacks,
             leftCallbacks,
             rightCallbacks,
             showHiddenFiles,
         }),
-        [hosts, draggedFiles, dragCallbacks, leftCallbacks, rightCallbacks, showHiddenFiles],
+        [hosts, updateHosts, draggedFiles, dragCallbacks, leftCallbacks, rightCallbacks, showHiddenFiles],
     );
 
     return <SftpContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</SftpContext.Provider>;

components/sftp/SftpOverlays.tsx

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ interface SftpOverlaysProps {
   textEditorContent: string;
   setTextEditorContent: (content: string) => void;
   handleSaveTextFile: (content: string) => Promise<void>;
+  editorWordWrap: boolean;
+  setEditorWordWrap: (enabled: boolean) => void;
   showFileOpenerDialog: boolean;
   setShowFileOpenerDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
   fileOpenerTarget: { file: SftpFileEntry; side: "left" | "right"; fullPath: string } | null;
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ export const SftpOverlays: React.FC<SftpOverlaysProps> = ({
   textEditorContent,
   setTextEditorContent,
   handleSaveTextFile,
+  editorWordWrap,
+  setEditorWordWrap,
   showFileOpenerDialog,
   setShowFileOpenerDialog,
   fileOpenerTarget,
@@ -178,6 +182,8 @@ export const SftpOverlays: React.FC<SftpOverlaysProps> = ({
         fileName={textEditorTarget?.file.name || ""}
         initialContent={textEditorContent}
         onSave={handleSaveTextFile}
+        editorWordWrap={editorWordWrap}
+        onToggleWordWrap={() => setEditorWordWrap(!editorWordWrap)}
       />
 
       {/* File Opener Dialog */}

components/sftp/SftpPaneToolbar.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import React from "react";
-import { ChevronLeft, FilePlus, Folder, FolderPlus, Home, RefreshCw, Search, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { Bookmark, Check, ChevronLeft, FilePlus, Folder, FolderPlus, Home, Languages, RefreshCw, Search, Trash2, X } from "lucide-react";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { Input } from "../ui/input";
-import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "../ui/select";
+import { Popover, PopoverClose, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from "../ui/popover";
 import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
 import { SftpBreadcrumb } from "./index";
 import type { SftpFilenameEncoding } from "../../types";
 import type { SftpPane } from "../../application/state/sftp/types";
+import type { SftpBookmark } from "../../domain/models";
 
 interface SftpPaneToolbarProps {
   t: (key: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>) => string;
@@ -39,6 +40,13 @@ interface SftpPaneToolbarProps {
   setFileNameError: (value: string | null) => void;
   setShowNewFileDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
   setShowNewFolderDialog: (open: boolean) => void;
+  setNewFolderName: (value: string) => void;
+  // Bookmark props
+  bookmarks: SftpBookmark[];
+  isCurrentPathBookmarked: boolean;
+  onToggleBookmark: () => void;
+  onNavigateToBookmark: (path: string) => void;
+  onDeleteBookmark: (id: string) => void;
 }
 
 export const SftpPaneToolbar: React.FC<SftpPaneToolbarProps> = ({
@@ -72,6 +80,12 @@ export const SftpPaneToolbar: React.FC<SftpPaneToolbarProps> = ({
   setFileNameError,
   setShowNewFileDialog,
   setShowNewFolderDialog,
+  setNewFolderName,
+  bookmarks,
+  isCurrentPathBookmarked,
+  onToggleBookmark,
+  onNavigateToBookmark,
+  onDeleteBookmark,
 }) => (
   <>
     {/* Toolbar - always visible when connected */}
@@ -154,27 +168,120 @@ export const SftpPaneToolbar: React.FC<SftpPaneToolbarProps> = ({
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {/* Bookmark button with dropdown */}
+      <Popover>
+          <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+            <Button
+              variant="ghost"
+              size="icon"
+              className={cn("h-5 w-5 shrink-0", isCurrentPathBookmarked && "text-yellow-500")}
+              title={isCurrentPathBookmarked ? t("sftp.bookmark.remove") : t("sftp.bookmark.add")}
+              onClick={(e) => {
+                // If not bookmarked, toggle directly instead of opening popover
+                if (!isCurrentPathBookmarked && bookmarks.length === 0) {
+                  e.preventDefault();
+                  onToggleBookmark();
+                }
+              }}
+            >
+              <Bookmark size={12} fill={isCurrentPathBookmarked ? "currentColor" : "none"} />
+            </Button>
+          </PopoverTrigger>
+          <PopoverContent className="w-64 p-0" align="start">
+            <div className="p-2 border-b border-border/40">
+              <Button
+                variant={isCurrentPathBookmarked ? "secondary" : "ghost"}
+                size="sm"
+                className="w-full justify-start text-xs h-7"
+                onClick={onToggleBookmark}
+              >
+                <Bookmark size={12} fill={isCurrentPathBookmarked ? "currentColor" : "none"} className={cn("mr-2", isCurrentPathBookmarked && "text-yellow-500")} />
+                {isCurrentPathBookmarked ? t("sftp.bookmark.remove") : t("sftp.bookmark.add")}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+            {bookmarks.length > 0 ? (
+              <div className="max-h-48 overflow-auto py-1">
+                {bookmarks.map((bm) => (
+                  <div
+                    key={bm.id}
+                    className="flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 hover:bg-secondary/60 group"
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className="flex-1 text-left text-xs truncate font-mono"
+                      onClick={() => onNavigateToBookmark(bm.path)}
+                      title={bm.path}
+                    >
+                      {bm.label}
+                      <span className="ml-1.5 text-muted-foreground text-[10px]">{bm.path}</span>
+                    </button>
+                    <Button
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="icon"
+                      className="h-5 w-5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive"
+                      onClick={(e) => {
+                        e.stopPropagation();
+                        onDeleteBookmark(bm.id);
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 size={10} />
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="p-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground text-center">
+                {t("sftp.bookmark.empty")}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </PopoverContent>
+        </Popover>
+
       <div className="ml-auto flex items-center gap-0.5">
         {!pane.connection?.isLocal && (
-          <Select
-            value={pane.filenameEncoding}
-            onValueChange={(value) => onSetFilenameEncoding(value as SftpFilenameEncoding)}
-          >
-            <SelectTrigger className="h-6 w-[120px] text-[10px]" title={t("sftp.encoding.label")}>
-              <SelectValue placeholder={t("sftp.encoding.label")} />
-            </SelectTrigger>
-            <SelectContent>
-              <SelectItem value="auto">{t("sftp.encoding.auto")}</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="utf-8">{t("sftp.encoding.utf8")}</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="gb18030">{t("sftp.encoding.gb18030")}</SelectItem>
-            </SelectContent>
-          </Select>
+          <Popover>
+            <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+              <Button
+                variant="ghost"
+                size="icon"
+                className="h-6 w-6"
+                title={t("sftp.encoding.label")}
+              >
+                <Languages size={14} />
+              </Button>
+            </PopoverTrigger>
+            <PopoverContent className="w-36 p-1" align="end">
+              {(["auto", "utf-8", "gb18030"] as const).map((encoding) => (
+                <PopoverClose asChild key={encoding}>
+                  <button
+                    className={cn(
+                      "w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-2 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-sm hover:bg-secondary transition-colors",
+                      pane.filenameEncoding === encoding && "bg-secondary"
+                    )}
+                    onClick={() => onSetFilenameEncoding(encoding)}
+                  >
+                    <Check
+                      size={12}
+                      className={cn(
+                        "shrink-0",
+                        pane.filenameEncoding === encoding ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0"
+                      )}
+                    />
+                    {t(`sftp.encoding.${encoding === "utf-8" ? "utf8" : encoding}`)}
+                  </button>
+                </PopoverClose>
+              ))}
+            </PopoverContent>
+          </Popover>
         )}
         <Button
           variant="ghost"
           size="icon"
           className="h-6 w-6"
-          onClick={() => setShowNewFolderDialog(true)}
+          onClick={() => {
+            setNewFolderName("");
+            setShowNewFolderDialog(true);
+          }}
           title={t("sftp.newFolder")}
         >
           <FolderPlus size={14} />

components/sftp/SftpPaneView.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { memo, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, useTransition } from "react";
+import React, { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, useTransition } from "react";
 import { useI18n } from "../../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
 import { logger } from "../../lib/logger";
 import { useRenderTracker } from "../../lib/useRenderTracker";
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ import {
   useSftpHosts,
   useSftpPaneCallbacks,
   useSftpShowHiddenFiles,
+  useSftpUpdateHosts,
 } from "./index";
 import type { SftpPane } from "../../application/state/sftp/types";
+import type { Host } from "../../domain/models";
 import { useSftpPaneDialogs } from "./hooks/useSftpPaneDialogs";
 import { useSftpPaneDragAndSelect } from "./hooks/useSftpPaneDragAndSelect";
 import { useSftpPaneFiles } from "./hooks/useSftpPaneFiles";
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ import { useSftpPanePath } from "./hooks/useSftpPanePath";
 import { useSftpPaneSorting } from "./hooks/useSftpPaneSorting";
 import { useSftpPaneVirtualList } from "./hooks/useSftpPaneVirtualList";
 import { useSftpDialogActionHandler } from "./hooks/useSftpDialogAction";
+import { useSftpBookmarks } from "./hooks/useSftpBookmarks";
+import { useLocalSftpBookmarks } from "./hooks/useLocalSftpBookmarks";
 
 interface SftpPaneWrapperProps {
   side: "left" | "right";
@@ -84,6 +88,32 @@ const SftpPaneViewInner: React.FC<SftpPaneViewProps> = ({
   });
 
   const { sortField, sortOrder, columnWidths, handleSort, handleResizeStart } = useSftpPaneSorting();
+
+  // Bookmark support
+  const updateHosts = useSftpUpdateHosts();
+  const currentHost = useMemo(
+    () => hosts.find((h) => h.id === pane.connection?.hostId),
+    [hosts, pane.connection?.hostId],
+  );
+  const onUpdateHost = useCallback(
+    (updated: Host) => updateHosts(hosts.map((h) => (h.id === updated.id ? updated : h))),
+    [hosts, updateHosts],
+  );
+  const remoteBookmarks = useSftpBookmarks({
+    host: currentHost,
+    currentPath: pane.connection?.currentPath,
+    onUpdateHost,
+  });
+  const localBookmarks = useLocalSftpBookmarks({
+    currentPath: pane.connection?.currentPath,
+  });
+  const {
+    bookmarks,
+    isCurrentPathBookmarked,
+    toggleBookmark,
+    deleteBookmark,
+  } = pane.connection?.isLocal ? localBookmarks : remoteBookmarks;
+
   const { filteredFiles, sortedDisplayFiles } = useSftpPaneFiles({
     files: pane.files,
     filter: pane.filter,
@@ -201,7 +231,10 @@ const SftpPaneViewInner: React.FC<SftpPaneViewProps> = ({
     () => ({
       onRename: (fileName: string) => openRenameDialog(fileName),
       onDelete: (fileNames: string[]) => openDeleteConfirm(fileNames),
-      onNewFolder: () => setShowNewFolderDialog(true),
+      onNewFolder: () => {
+        setNewFolderName("");
+        setShowNewFolderDialog(true);
+      },
       onNewFile: () => {
         const defaultName = getNextUntitledName(pane.files.map(f => f.name));
         setNewFileName(defaultName);
@@ -216,6 +249,7 @@ const SftpPaneViewInner: React.FC<SftpPaneViewProps> = ({
       pane.files,
       setFileNameError,
       setNewFileName,
+      setNewFolderName,
       setShowNewFileDialog,
       setShowNewFolderDialog,
     ],
@@ -293,6 +327,12 @@ const SftpPaneViewInner: React.FC<SftpPaneViewProps> = ({
         setFileNameError={setFileNameError}
         setShowNewFileDialog={setShowNewFileDialog}
         setShowNewFolderDialog={setShowNewFolderDialog}
+        setNewFolderName={setNewFolderName}
+        bookmarks={bookmarks}
+        isCurrentPathBookmarked={isCurrentPathBookmarked}
+        onToggleBookmark={toggleBookmark}
+        onNavigateToBookmark={callbacks.onNavigateTo}
+        onDeleteBookmark={deleteBookmark}
       />
 
       <SftpPaneFileList

components/sftp/SftpTransferItem.tsx

@@ -3,19 +3,19 @@
  */
 
 import {
-ArrowDown,
-CheckCircle2,
-FolderUp,
-Loader2,
-RefreshCw,
-X,
-XCircle,
+    ArrowDown,
+    CheckCircle2,
+    FolderUp,
+    Loader2,
+    RefreshCw,
+    X,
+    XCircle,
 } from 'lucide-react';
-import React,{ memo, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
+import React, { memo } from 'react';
 import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
 import { TransferTask } from '../../types';
 import { Button } from '../ui/button';
-import { formatSpeed,formatTransferBytes } from './utils';
+import { formatSpeed, formatTransferBytes } from './utils';
 
 interface SftpTransferItemProps {
     task: TransferTask;
@@ -27,49 +27,13 @@ interface SftpTransferItemProps {
 const SftpTransferItemInner: React.FC<SftpTransferItemProps> = ({ task, onCancel, onRetry, onDismiss }) => {
     const progress = task.totalBytes > 0 ? Math.min((task.transferredBytes / task.totalBytes) * 100, 100) : 0;
 
-    // Use refs to store stable display values and prevent flickering
-    const lastSpeedRef = useRef<number>(0);
-    const lastSpeedTimeRef = useRef<number>(Date.now());
-    const displaySpeedRef = useRef<string>('');
-
-    // Update speed display with smoothing - only update if speed is stable for a moment
-    useEffect(() => {
-        if (task.status !== 'transferring') {
-            displaySpeedRef.current = '';
-            lastSpeedRef.current = 0;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const now = Date.now();
-        const timeSinceLastUpdate = now - lastSpeedTimeRef.current;
-
-        // Only update speed display if:
-        // 1. Speed is above threshold (100 bytes/s)
-        // 2. Either it's been at least 500ms since last update, or speed changed significantly (>50%)
-        if (task.speed > 100) {
-            const speedChange = Math.abs(task.speed - lastSpeedRef.current);
-            const significantChange = lastSpeedRef.current > 0 && speedChange / lastSpeedRef.current > 0.5;
-
-            if (timeSinceLastUpdate >= 500 || significantChange || lastSpeedRef.current === 0) {
-                lastSpeedRef.current = task.speed;
-                lastSpeedTimeRef.current = now;
-                displaySpeedRef.current = formatSpeed(task.speed);
-            }
-        } else if (task.speed === 0 && lastSpeedRef.current > 0) {
-            // Don't immediately clear speed when it drops to 0
-            // Keep showing last speed for a short period
-            if (timeSinceLastUpdate >= 1000) {
-                lastSpeedRef.current = 0;
-                displaySpeedRef.current = '';
-            }
-        }
-    }, [task.speed, task.status]);
-
-    // Calculate remaining time based on stable speed
+    // Calculate remaining time from backend-reported sliding-window speed
     const remainingBytes = task.totalBytes - task.transferredBytes;
-    const stableSpeed = lastSpeedRef.current > 0 ? lastSpeedRef.current : task.speed;
-    const remainingTime = stableSpeed > 0
-        ? Math.ceil(remainingBytes / stableSpeed)
+    const effectiveSpeed = task.status === 'transferring'
+        ? (Number.isFinite(task.speed) && task.speed > 0 ? task.speed : 0)
+        : 0;
+    const remainingTime = effectiveSpeed > 0
+        ? Math.ceil(remainingBytes / effectiveSpeed)
         : 0;
     const remainingFormatted = remainingTime > 60
         ? `~${Math.ceil(remainingTime / 60)}m left`
@@ -84,8 +48,7 @@ const SftpTransferItemInner: React.FC<SftpTransferItemProps> = ({ task, onCancel
             ? formatTransferBytes(task.totalBytes)
             : '';
 
-    // Use the stable display speed
-    const speedFormatted = displaySpeedRef.current;
+    const speedFormatted = effectiveSpeed > 0 ? formatSpeed(effectiveSpeed) : '';
 
     return (
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-4 py-2.5 bg-background/60 border-t border-border/40 backdrop-blur-sm">
@@ -158,7 +121,7 @@ const SftpTransferItemInner: React.FC<SftpTransferItemProps> = ({ task, onCancel
             </div>
 
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0">
-                {task.status === 'failed' && (
+                {task.status === 'failed' && task.retryable !== false && (
                     <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" onClick={onRetry} title="Retry">
                         <RefreshCw size={12} />
                     </Button>
@@ -196,17 +159,15 @@ const arePropsEqual = (
     // Always re-render on fileName change
     if (prev.fileName !== next.fileName) return false;
 
-    // For transferring status, throttle updates based on progress
+    // For transferring status, allow frequent re-renders for smooth progress bar
     if (next.status === 'transferring') {
-        // Re-render if progress changed by more than 0.5%
+        // Re-render on any meaningful progress change (0.1% for smooth bar animation)
         const prevProgress = prev.totalBytes > 0 ? (prev.transferredBytes / prev.totalBytes) * 100 : 0;
         const nextProgress = next.totalBytes > 0 ? (next.transferredBytes / next.totalBytes) * 100 : 0;
-        if (Math.abs(nextProgress - prevProgress) >= 0.5) return false;
+        if (Math.abs(nextProgress - prevProgress) >= 0.1) return false;
 
-        // Re-render periodically for speed updates (every ~500ms based on speed changes)
-        // The component uses refs to smooth speed display, so we allow more frequent renders
-        const speedDiff = Math.abs(next.speed - prev.speed);
-        if (speedDiff > 1000) return false; // Re-render if speed changed by more than 1KB/s
+        // Re-render on any speed change (backend already smooths via sliding window)
+        if (next.speed !== prev.speed) return false;
     }
 
     // For pending status, don't re-render unless status changes

components/sftp/hooks/useLocalSftpBookmarks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useSyncExternalStore } from "react";
+import type { SftpBookmark } from "../../../domain/models";
+import { localStorageAdapter } from "../../../infrastructure/persistence/localStorageAdapter";
+import { STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_LOCAL_BOOKMARKS } from "../../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys";
+
+// ── Shared external store so every hook instance sees the same bookmarks ──
+
+type Listener = () => void;
+const listeners = new Set<Listener>();
+
+let snapshot: SftpBookmark[] =
+    localStorageAdapter.read<SftpBookmark[]>(STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_LOCAL_BOOKMARKS) ?? [];
+
+function subscribe(listener: Listener) {
+    listeners.add(listener);
+    return () => { listeners.delete(listener); };
+}
+
+function getSnapshot() {
+    return snapshot;
+}
+
+function setBookmarks(next: SftpBookmark[] | ((prev: SftpBookmark[]) => SftpBookmark[])) {
+    snapshot = typeof next === "function" ? next(snapshot) : next;
+    localStorageAdapter.write(STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_LOCAL_BOOKMARKS, snapshot);
+    for (const l of listeners) l();
+}
+
+// ── Hook ──
+
+interface UseLocalSftpBookmarksParams {
+    currentPath: string | undefined;
+}
+
+export const useLocalSftpBookmarks = ({
+    currentPath,
+}: UseLocalSftpBookmarksParams) => {
+    const bookmarks = useSyncExternalStore(subscribe, getSnapshot, getSnapshot);
+
+    const isCurrentPathBookmarked = useMemo(
+        () => !!currentPath && bookmarks.some((b) => b.path === currentPath),
+        [currentPath, bookmarks],
+    );
+
+    const toggleBookmark = useCallback(() => {
+        if (!currentPath) return;
+        if (isCurrentPathBookmarked) {
+            setBookmarks((prev) => prev.filter((b) => b.path !== currentPath));
+        } else {
+            const isRoot = currentPath === "/" || /^[A-Za-z]:\\?$/.test(currentPath);
+            const label = isRoot
+                ? currentPath
+                : currentPath.split(/[\\/]/).filter(Boolean).pop() || currentPath;
+            const newBookmark: SftpBookmark = {
+                id: `bm-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}`,
+                path: currentPath,
+                label,
+            };
+            setBookmarks((prev) => [...prev, newBookmark]);
+        }
+    }, [currentPath, isCurrentPathBookmarked]);
+
+    const deleteBookmark = useCallback((id: string) => {
+        setBookmarks((prev) => prev.filter((b) => b.id !== id));
+    }, []);
+
+    return {
+        bookmarks,
+        isCurrentPathBookmarked,
+        toggleBookmark,
+        deleteBookmark,
+    };
+};

components/sftp/hooks/useSftpBookmarks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from "react";
+import type { Host, SftpBookmark } from "../../../domain/models";
+
+interface UseSftpBookmarksParams {
+    host: Host | undefined;
+    currentPath: string | undefined;
+    onUpdateHost: ((host: Host) => void) | undefined;
+}
+
+interface UseSftpBookmarksResult {
+    bookmarks: SftpBookmark[];
+    isCurrentPathBookmarked: boolean;
+    toggleBookmark: () => void;
+    deleteBookmark: (id: string) => void;
+}
+
+export const useSftpBookmarks = ({
+    host,
+    currentPath,
+    onUpdateHost,
+}: UseSftpBookmarksParams): UseSftpBookmarksResult => {
+    const bookmarks = useMemo(() => host?.sftpBookmarks ?? [], [host]);
+
+    const isCurrentPathBookmarked = useMemo(
+        () =>
+            !!currentPath && bookmarks.some((b) => b.path === currentPath),
+        [currentPath, bookmarks],
+    );
+
+    const updateHostBookmarks = useCallback(
+        (newBookmarks: SftpBookmark[]) => {
+            if (!host || !onUpdateHost) return;
+            onUpdateHost({ ...host, sftpBookmarks: newBookmarks });
+        },
+        [host, onUpdateHost],
+    );
+
+    const toggleBookmark = useCallback(() => {
+        if (!currentPath || !host) return;
+        if (isCurrentPathBookmarked) {
+            updateHostBookmarks(bookmarks.filter((b) => b.path !== currentPath));
+        } else {
+            const label =
+                currentPath === "/"
+                    ? "/"
+                    : currentPath.split("/").filter(Boolean).pop() || currentPath;
+            const newBookmark: SftpBookmark = {
+                id: `bm-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 6)}`,
+                path: currentPath,
+                label,
+            };
+            updateHostBookmarks([...bookmarks, newBookmark]);
+        }
+    }, [currentPath, host, isCurrentPathBookmarked, bookmarks, updateHostBookmarks]);
+
+    const deleteBookmark = useCallback(
+        (id: string) => {
+            updateHostBookmarks(bookmarks.filter((b) => b.id !== id));
+        },
+        [bookmarks, updateHostBookmarks],
+    );
+
+    return {
+        bookmarks,
+        isCurrentPathBookmarked,
+        toggleBookmark,
+        deleteBookmark,
+    };
+};

components/sftp/hooks/useSftpKeyboardShortcuts.ts

@@ -67,11 +67,12 @@ export const useSftpKeyboardShortcuts = ({
 
       // Skip if focus is on an input element
       const target = e.target as HTMLElement;
-      if (
+      const isEditableTarget =
         target.tagName === "INPUT" ||
         target.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
-        target.isContentEditable
-      ) {
+        target.isContentEditable ||
+        !!target.closest?.(".monaco-editor, .monaco-diff-editor, .monaco-inputbox");
+      if (isEditableTarget) {
         return;
       }
 
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ export const useSftpKeyboardShortcuts = ({
         case "sftpSelectAll": {
           // Select all files in the current pane
           const term = pane.filter.trim().toLowerCase();
-          let visibleFiles = filterHiddenFiles(pane.files, showHiddenFiles);
+          let visibleFiles = filterHiddenFiles(pane.files, showHiddenFiles, pane.connection.isLocal);
           if (term) {
             visibleFiles = visibleFiles.filter(
               (f) => f.name === ".." || f.name.toLowerCase().includes(term),

components/sftp/hooks/useSftpPaneFiles.ts

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ export const useSftpPaneFiles = ({
 }: UseSftpPaneFilesParams): UseSftpPaneFilesResult => {
   const filteredFiles = useMemo(() => {
     const term = filter.trim().toLowerCase();
-    let nextFiles = filterHiddenFiles(files, showHiddenFiles);
+    let nextFiles = filterHiddenFiles(files, showHiddenFiles, connection?.isLocal);
     if (!term) return nextFiles;
     return nextFiles.filter(
       (f) => f.name === ".." || f.name.toLowerCase().includes(term),
     );
-  }, [files, filter, showHiddenFiles]);
+  }, [files, filter, showHiddenFiles, connection?.isLocal]);
 
   const displayFiles = useMemo(() => {
     if (!connection) return [];
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export const useSftpPaneFiles = ({
       lastModified: 0,
       lastModifiedFormatted: "--",
     };
-    return [parentEntry, ...filteredFiles.filter((f) => f.name !== "..")] ;
+    return [parentEntry, ...filteredFiles.filter((f) => f.name !== "..")];
   }, [connection, filteredFiles]);
 
   const sortedDisplayFiles = useMemo(() => {

components/sftp/index.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 // Utilities
 export {
-formatBytes,formatDate,
-formatSpeed,formatTransferBytes,getFileIcon,isNavigableDirectory,isWindowsHiddenFile,filterHiddenFiles,type ColumnWidths,type SortField,
-type SortOrder
+  formatBytes, formatDate,
+  formatSpeed, formatTransferBytes, getFileIcon, isNavigableDirectory, isHiddenFile, isWindowsHiddenFile, filterHiddenFiles, type ColumnWidths, type SortField,
+  type SortOrder
 } from './utils';
 
 // Context
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ export {
   useSftpPaneCallbacks,
   useSftpDrag,
   useSftpHosts,
+  useSftpUpdateHosts,
   useSftpShowHiddenFiles,
   useActiveTabId,
   useIsPaneActive,

components/sftp/utils.ts

@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@
  */
 
 import {
-Database,
-ExternalLink,
-File,
-FileArchive,
-FileAudio,
-FileCode,
-FileImage,
-FileSpreadsheet,
-FileText,
-FileType,
-FileVideo,
-Folder,
-Globe,
-Key,
-Lock,
-Settings,
-Terminal,
+    Database,
+    ExternalLink,
+    File,
+    FileArchive,
+    FileAudio,
+    FileCode,
+    FileImage,
+    FileSpreadsheet,
+    FileText,
+    FileType,
+    FileVideo,
+    Folder,
+    Globe,
+    Key,
+    Lock,
+    Settings,
+    Terminal,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import React from 'react';
 import { SftpFileEntry } from '../../types';
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export const formatSpeed = (bytesPerSecond: number): string => {
  */
 export const getFileIcon = (entry: SftpFileEntry): React.ReactElement => {
     if (entry.type === 'directory') return React.createElement(Folder, { size: 14 });
-    
+
     // For symlink files (not directories), show a special symlink icon
     if (entry.type === 'symlink' && entry.linkTarget !== 'directory') {
         return React.createElement(ExternalLink, { size: 14, className: "text-cyan-500" });
@@ -189,31 +189,42 @@ export const isNavigableDirectory = (entry: SftpFileEntry): boolean => {
 };
 
 /**
- * Check if a file is hidden on Windows
- * Only applies to local Windows filesystem where the hidden attribute is set
- * The ".." parent directory entry is never considered hidden
- * 
- * Note: On Unix/Linux, there's no system-level hidden file concept.
- * Dotfiles are just a convention, not actual hidden files, so we don't filter them.
+ * Check if a file is hidden
+ * - Windows: checks the `hidden` attribute (set by localFsBridge)
+ * - Unix/Linux (remote): also treats dotfiles (names starting with '.') as hidden
+ * The ".." parent directory entry is never considered hidden.
+ *
+ * @param isLocal  When true, only the Windows hidden attribute is checked.
+ *                 This prevents `.gitignore` etc. from disappearing on local Windows panes.
  */
-export const isWindowsHiddenFile = <T extends { name: string; hidden?: boolean }>(file: T): boolean => {
+export const isHiddenFile = <T extends { name: string; hidden?: boolean }>(
+    file: T,
+    isLocal?: boolean
+): boolean => {
     if (file.name === "..") return false;
-    return file.hidden === true;
+    // Windows hidden attribute — always checked
+    if (file.hidden === true) return true;
+    // Unix/Linux dotfile convention — only on remote/non-local connections
+    if (!isLocal && file.name.startsWith(".")) return true;
+    return false;
 };
 
+/** @deprecated Use isHiddenFile instead */
+export const isWindowsHiddenFile = <T extends { name: string; hidden?: boolean }>(file: T): boolean =>
+    isHiddenFile(file, true);
+
 /**
- * Filter files based on Windows hidden file visibility setting
- * Only filters files with the Windows hidden attribute set
- * Always preserves ".." parent directory entry
- * 
- * This setting only affects local Windows filesystem browsing.
- * On Unix/Linux systems and remote SFTP connections, all files are shown
- * because there's no system-level hidden file concept (dotfiles are just a convention).
+ * Filter files based on hidden file visibility setting.
+ * Filters Windows hidden files and, on remote connections, Unix/Linux dotfiles.
+ * Always preserves ".." parent directory entry.
+ *
+ * @param isLocal  Pass true for local filesystem panes to skip dotfile filtering.
  */
 export const filterHiddenFiles = <T extends { name: string; hidden?: boolean }>(
     files: T[],
-    showHiddenFiles: boolean
+    showHiddenFiles: boolean,
+    isLocal?: boolean
 ): T[] => {
     if (showHiddenFiles) return files;
-    return files.filter((f) => !isWindowsHiddenFile(f));
+    return files.filter((f) => !isHiddenFile(f, isLocal));
 };

components/terminal/CustomThemeEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/**
+ * Custom Theme Editor Panel
+ * Inline color editor for creating/editing custom terminal themes.
+ * Uses native <input type="color"> for zero-dependency color picking.
+ */
+
+import React, { useCallback, memo } from 'react';
+import { TerminalTheme } from '../../domain/models';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+
+
+interface ColorFieldDef {
+    key: keyof TerminalTheme['colors'];
+    labelKey: string;
+}
+
+const GENERAL_COLORS: ColorFieldDef[] = [
+    { key: 'background', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.background' },
+    { key: 'foreground', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.foreground' },
+    { key: 'cursor', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.cursor' },
+    { key: 'selection', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.selection' },
+];
+
+const NORMAL_COLORS: ColorFieldDef[] = [
+    { key: 'black', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.black' },
+    { key: 'red', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.red' },
+    { key: 'green', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.green' },
+    { key: 'yellow', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.yellow' },
+    { key: 'blue', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.blue' },
+    { key: 'magenta', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.magenta' },
+    { key: 'cyan', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.cyan' },
+    { key: 'white', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.white' },
+];
+
+const BRIGHT_COLORS: ColorFieldDef[] = [
+    { key: 'brightBlack', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlack' },
+    { key: 'brightRed', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightRed' },
+    { key: 'brightGreen', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightGreen' },
+    { key: 'brightYellow', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightYellow' },
+    { key: 'brightBlue', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightBlue' },
+    { key: 'brightMagenta', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightMagenta' },
+    { key: 'brightCyan', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightCyan' },
+    { key: 'brightWhite', labelKey: 'terminal.customTheme.color.brightWhite' },
+];
+
+const ColorInput = memo(({
+    label,
+    value,
+    onChange,
+}: {
+    label: string;
+    value: string;
+    onChange: (value: string) => void;
+}) => {
+    // Local state for text input — allows partial hex while typing
+    const [textValue, setTextValue] = React.useState(value);
+    // Sync external value changes into local state
+    React.useEffect(() => { setTextValue(value); }, [value]);
+
+    const handleTextChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+        const v = e.target.value;
+        if (!/^#[0-9a-fA-F]{0,6}$/.test(v)) return;
+        setTextValue(v);
+        // Only commit complete hex values (#rgb or #rrggbb)
+        if (/^#[0-9a-fA-F]{3}$/.test(v) || /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(v)) {
+            // Normalize #rgb to #rrggbb
+            const normalized = v.length === 4
+                ? `#${v[1]}${v[1]}${v[2]}${v[2]}${v[3]}${v[3]}`
+                : v;
+            onChange(normalized);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // On blur, revert to the last committed value if incomplete
+    const handleBlur = () => { setTextValue(value); };
+
+    return (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <div className="relative">
+                <input
+                    type="color"
+                    value={value}
+                    onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+                    className="w-6 h-6 rounded cursor-pointer border border-border/50 p-0"
+                    style={{ appearance: 'none', WebkitAppearance: 'none', background: value }}
+                />
+            </div>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground flex-1 truncate">{label}</span>
+            <input
+                type="text"
+                value={textValue}
+                onChange={handleTextChange}
+                onBlur={handleBlur}
+                className="w-[68px] text-[10px] font-mono px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded border border-border bg-background text-foreground uppercase"
+                spellCheck={false}
+            />
+        </div>
+    );
+});
+ColorInput.displayName = 'ColorInput';
+
+interface CustomThemeEditorProps {
+    theme: TerminalTheme;
+    onChange: (theme: TerminalTheme) => void;
+    onBack?: () => void;  // kept for API compat but no longer rendered
+    isNew?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const CustomThemeEditor: React.FC<CustomThemeEditorProps> = ({
+    theme,
+    onChange,
+    onBack: _onBack,
+    isNew: _isNew,
+}) => {
+    const { t } = useI18n();
+
+    const updateColor = useCallback((key: keyof TerminalTheme['colors'], value: string) => {
+        onChange({
+            ...theme,
+            colors: { ...theme.colors, [key]: value },
+        });
+    }, [theme, onChange]);
+
+    const updateName = useCallback((name: string) => {
+        onChange({ ...theme, name });
+    }, [theme, onChange]);
+
+    const toggleType = useCallback(() => {
+        onChange({ ...theme, type: theme.type === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark' });
+    }, [theme, onChange]);
+
+    const renderColorGroup = (title: string, fields: ColorFieldDef[]) => (
+        <div>
+            <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-1.5 font-semibold">
+                {title}
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-1">
+                {fields.map(({ key, labelKey }) => (
+                    <ColorInput
+                        key={key}
+                        label={t(labelKey)}
+                        value={theme.colors[key]}
+                        onChange={(v) => updateColor(key, v)}
+                    />
+                ))}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+
+    return (
+        <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
+            {/* Name + Type */}
+            <div className="p-2 space-y-2 border-b border-border shrink-0">
+                <div>
+                    <label className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground font-semibold">
+                        {t('terminal.customTheme.name')}
+                    </label>
+                    <input
+                        type="text"
+                        value={theme.name}
+                        onChange={(e) => updateName(e.target.value)}
+                        className="w-full mt-1 text-xs px-2 py-1.5 rounded border border-border bg-background text-foreground"
+                        placeholder={t('terminal.customTheme.namePlaceholder')}
+                    />
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <label className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground font-semibold flex-1">
+                        {t('terminal.customTheme.type')}
+                    </label>
+                    <button
+                        onClick={toggleType}
+                        className="text-[10px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded border border-border bg-muted/30 text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors capitalize"
+                    >
+                        {theme.type}
+                    </button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Color Groups */}
+            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-2 space-y-3">
+                {renderColorGroup(t('terminal.customTheme.group.general'), GENERAL_COLORS)}
+                {renderColorGroup(t('terminal.customTheme.group.normal'), NORMAL_COLORS)}
+                {renderColorGroup(t('terminal.customTheme.group.bright'), BRIGHT_COLORS)}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};

components/terminal/CustomThemeModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/**
+ * Dedicated Custom Theme Editor Modal
+ * Standalone modal with two-column layout: editor (left) + preview (right)
+ * Opens on top of ThemeCustomizeModal for creating/editing custom themes.
+ */
+
+import React, { useState, useCallback, useMemo, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+import { Trash2, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { TerminalTheme } from '../../domain/models';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { CustomThemeEditor } from './CustomThemeEditor';
+import { Button } from '../ui/button';
+
+
+interface CustomThemeModalProps {
+    open: boolean;
+    theme: TerminalTheme;
+    isNew: boolean;
+    onSave: (theme: TerminalTheme) => void;
+    onDelete?: (themeId: string) => void;
+    onCancel: () => void;
+}
+
+// Minimal terminal preview for the right panel
+const MiniPreview: React.FC<{ theme: TerminalTheme }> = ({ theme }) => (
+    <div
+        className="rounded-lg border border-border/50 overflow-hidden font-mono text-[11px] leading-relaxed flex-1"
+        style={{ backgroundColor: theme.colors.background, color: theme.colors.foreground }}
+    >
+        {/* Title bar */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 bg-black/20">
+            <div className="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-red-500/80" />
+            <div className="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-yellow-500/80" />
+            <div className="w-2.5 h-2.5 rounded-full bg-green-500/80" />
+            <span className="flex-1 text-center text-[10px] opacity-50">Terminal Preview</span>
+        </div>
+        <div className="p-3 space-y-0.5">
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.green }}>user@server</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>:</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>~</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>$ neofetch</span>
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>{'  ,g$$P"     """Y$$."".        '}</div>
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>{` ,$$P'   `}</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>OS</span>
+                <span>: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS</span>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>{` '',$$P `}</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Kernel</span>
+                <span>: 5.15.0-generic</span>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>{` d$$'  `}</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Shell</span>
+                <span>: bash 5.1.16</span>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>{` $$P   `}</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Memory</span>
+                <span>: 4.2G / 16G (26%)</span>
+            </div>
+            <div>&nbsp;</div>
+            {/* ANSI color palette */}
+            <div className="flex gap-0.5">
+                {[theme.colors.black, theme.colors.red, theme.colors.green, theme.colors.yellow,
+                theme.colors.blue, theme.colors.magenta, theme.colors.cyan, theme.colors.white].map((c, i) => (
+                    <div key={i} className="w-3.5 h-2.5 rounded-sm" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                ))}
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex gap-0.5">
+                {[theme.colors.brightBlack, theme.colors.brightRed, theme.colors.brightGreen, theme.colors.brightYellow,
+                theme.colors.brightBlue, theme.colors.brightMagenta, theme.colors.brightCyan, theme.colors.brightWhite].map((c, i) => (
+                    <div key={i} className="w-3.5 h-2.5 rounded-sm" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                ))}
+            </div>
+            <div>&nbsp;</div>
+            <div>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.green }}>user@server</span>
+                <span>:</span>
+                <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>~</span>
+                <span>$ </span>
+                <span style={{ backgroundColor: theme.colors.cursor, color: theme.colors.background }}>&nbsp;</span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+);
+
+export const CustomThemeModal: React.FC<CustomThemeModalProps> = ({
+    open,
+    theme: initialTheme,
+    isNew,
+    onSave,
+    onDelete,
+    onCancel,
+}) => {
+    const { t } = useI18n();
+    const [editingTheme, setEditingTheme] = useState<TerminalTheme>(initialTheme);
+
+    // Reset when opened with a new theme
+    React.useEffect(() => {
+        if (open) {
+            setEditingTheme({ ...initialTheme, colors: { ...initialTheme.colors } });
+        }
+    }, [open, initialTheme]);
+
+    const handleChange = useCallback((theme: TerminalTheme) => {
+        setEditingTheme(theme);
+    }, []);
+
+    const handleSave = useCallback(() => {
+        onSave(editingTheme);
+    }, [editingTheme, onSave]);
+
+    const handleDelete = useCallback(() => {
+        onDelete?.(editingTheme.id);
+    }, [editingTheme.id, onDelete]);
+
+    // Dummy back handler — in the standalone modal, back = cancel
+    const handleBack = useCallback(() => {
+        onCancel();
+    }, [onCancel]);
+
+    const themeInfo = useMemo(() => {
+        return `${editingTheme.name} • ${editingTheme.type.toUpperCase()}`;
+    }, [editingTheme.name, editingTheme.type]);
+
+    // Handle Escape key — close child editor
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!open) return;
+        const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+            if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                onCancel();
+            }
+        };
+        document.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown, true); // capture phase
+        return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown, true);
+    }, [open, onCancel]);
+
+    if (!open) return null;
+
+    const modalContent = (
+        <div
+            className="fixed inset-0 z-[300] flex items-center justify-center"
+        >
+            {/* Backdrop — clicking it dismisses the modal */}
+            <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/60 backdrop-blur-sm" onClick={onCancel} />
+
+            {/* Modal */}
+            <div className="relative z-10 bg-popover/95 backdrop-blur-xl rounded-xl shadow-2xl border border-border/50 flex flex-col"
+                style={{ width: 'min(820px, 90vw)', height: 'min(600px, 85vh)' }}
+                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+            >
+                {/* Header */}
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-3 shrink-0 border-b border-border">
+                    <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">
+                        {isNew ? t('terminal.customTheme.newTitle') : t('terminal.customTheme.editTitle')}
+                    </h2>
+                    <button
+                        onClick={onCancel}
+                        className="w-7 h-7 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors"
+                    >
+                        <X size={16} />
+                    </button>
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Body: Editor (left) + Preview (right) */}
+                <div className="flex flex-1 min-h-0">
+                    {/* Left: Editor */}
+                    <div className="w-[300px] shrink-0 border-r border-border flex flex-col min-h-0">
+                        <CustomThemeEditor
+                            theme={editingTheme}
+                            onChange={handleChange}
+                            onBack={handleBack}
+                            isNew={isNew}
+                        />
+                    </div>
+
+                    {/* Right: Preview */}
+                    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col p-4 min-w-0">
+                        <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-3 font-semibold">
+                            {t('terminal.themeModal.livePreview')}
+                        </div>
+                        <MiniPreview theme={editingTheme} />
+                        <div className="mt-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground text-center">
+                            {themeInfo}
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+
+                {/* Footer */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 py-3 shrink-0 border-t border-border bg-muted/20">
+                    {/* Delete button (only for existing themes) */}
+                    {!isNew && onDelete && (
+                        <Button
+                            variant="ghost"
+                            onClick={handleDelete}
+                            className="h-9 text-destructive hover:text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 gap-1.5"
+                        >
+                            <Trash2 size={14} />
+                            {t('terminal.customTheme.delete')}
+                        </Button>
+                    )}
+                    <div className="flex-1" />
+                    <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        onClick={onCancel}
+                        className="h-9 px-5"
+                    >
+                        {t('common.cancel')}
+                    </Button>
+                    <Button
+                        onClick={handleSave}
+                        className="h-9 px-6"
+                    >
+                        {t('common.save')}
+                    </Button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+
+    return createPortal(modalContent, document.body);
+};
+
+export default CustomThemeModal;

components/terminal/TerminalComposeBar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/**
+ * Terminal Compose Bar
+ * A modern text input bar for composing commands before sending them.
+ * Supports pre-reviewing passwords/commands and broadcasting to multiple sessions.
+ */
+import { Radio, Send, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
+
+export interface TerminalComposeBarProps {
+    onSend: (text: string) => void;
+    onClose: () => void;
+    isBroadcastEnabled?: boolean;
+    themeColors?: {
+        background: string;
+        foreground: string;
+    };
+}
+
+export const TerminalComposeBar: React.FC<TerminalComposeBarProps> = ({
+    onSend,
+    onClose,
+    isBroadcastEnabled,
+    themeColors,
+}) => {
+    const { t } = useI18n();
+    const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
+    const isComposingRef = useRef(false);
+
+    // Auto-focus on mount
+    useEffect(() => {
+        // Small delay to ensure the element is rendered
+        const timer = setTimeout(() => textareaRef.current?.focus(), 50);
+        return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+    }, []);
+
+    // Auto-resize textarea
+    const handleInput = useCallback(() => {
+        const el = textareaRef.current;
+        if (!el) return;
+        el.style.height = 'auto';
+        el.style.height = `${Math.min(el.scrollHeight, 120)}px`;
+    }, []);
+
+    const handleSend = useCallback(() => {
+        const el = textareaRef.current;
+        if (!el) return;
+        const text = el.value;
+        if (!text) return;
+        onSend(text);
+        el.value = '';
+        el.style.height = 'auto';
+        el.focus();
+    }, [onSend]);
+
+    const handleKeyDown = useCallback((e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
+        if (e.key === 'Enter' && !e.shiftKey && !isComposingRef.current) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            handleSend();
+        } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            onClose();
+        }
+    }, [handleSend, onClose]);
+
+    const bg = themeColors?.background ?? '#0a0a0a';
+    const fg = themeColors?.foreground ?? '#d4d4d4';
+
+    return (
+        <div
+            className="flex-shrink-0"
+            style={{
+                background: `linear-gradient(to top, ${bg}, color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 4%, ${bg} 96%))`,
+                borderTop: `1px solid color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 10%, ${bg} 90%)`,
+                borderRadius: '0 0 8px 8px',
+                padding: '6px 10px',
+            }}
+        >
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                {/* Broadcast indicator */}
+                {isBroadcastEnabled && (
+                    <div
+                        className="flex items-center"
+                        title={t("terminal.composeBar.broadcasting")}
+                    >
+                        <Radio size={14} className="text-amber-400 animate-pulse" />
+                    </div>
+                )}
+
+                {/* Input field */}
+                <textarea
+                    ref={textareaRef}
+                    className={cn(
+                        "flex-1 min-w-0 resize-none rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-mono leading-relaxed",
+                        "outline-none transition-all duration-200",
+                        "placeholder:opacity-40",
+                    )}
+                    style={{
+                        backgroundColor: `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 6%, ${bg} 94%)`,
+                        color: fg,
+                        border: `1px solid color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 25%, ${bg} 75%)`,
+                        minHeight: '28px',
+                        maxHeight: '120px',
+                        boxShadow: `inset 0 1px 3px color-mix(in srgb, ${bg} 80%, transparent)`,
+                    }}
+                    rows={1}
+                    placeholder={t("terminal.composeBar.placeholder")}
+                    onInput={handleInput}
+                    onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+                    onFocus={(e) => {
+                        e.currentTarget.style.borderColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 40%, ${bg} 60%)`;
+                        e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = `inset 0 1px 3px color-mix(in srgb, ${bg} 80%, transparent), 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 8%, transparent)`;
+                    }}
+                    onBlur={(e) => {
+                        e.currentTarget.style.borderColor = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 25%, ${bg} 75%)`;
+                        e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = `inset 0 1px 3px color-mix(in srgb, ${bg} 80%, transparent)`;
+                    }}
+                    onCompositionStart={() => { isComposingRef.current = true; }}
+                    onCompositionEnd={() => { isComposingRef.current = false; }}
+                />
+
+                {/* Action buttons */}
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+                    <button
+                        className="h-7 w-7 flex items-center justify-center rounded-md transition-colors duration-150"
+                        style={{
+                            color: fg,
+                            background: `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 20%, ${bg} 80%)`,
+                        }}
+                        onMouseEnter={(e) => {
+                            e.currentTarget.style.background = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 30%, ${bg} 70%)`;
+                        }}
+                        onMouseLeave={(e) => {
+                            e.currentTarget.style.background = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 20%, ${bg} 80%)`;
+                        }}
+                        onClick={handleSend}
+                        title={t("terminal.composeBar.send")}
+                    >
+                        <Send size={13} />
+                    </button>
+                    <button
+                        className="h-7 w-7 flex items-center justify-center rounded-md transition-colors duration-150"
+                        style={{
+                            color: `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 60%, ${bg} 40%)`,
+                            background: `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 12%, ${bg} 88%)`,
+                        }}
+                        onMouseEnter={(e) => {
+                            e.currentTarget.style.background = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 22%, ${bg} 78%)`;
+                            e.currentTarget.style.color = fg;
+                        }}
+                        onMouseLeave={(e) => {
+                            e.currentTarget.style.background = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 12%, ${bg} 88%)`;
+                            e.currentTarget.style.color = `color-mix(in srgb, ${fg} 60%, ${bg} 40%)`;
+                        }}
+                        onClick={onClose}
+                        title={t("terminal.composeBar.close")}
+                    >
+                        <X size={13} />
+                    </button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    );
+};
+
+export default TerminalComposeBar;

components/terminal/TerminalToolbar.tsx

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
  * Terminal Toolbar
  * Displays SFTP, Scripts, Theme, Highlight, Search buttons and close button in terminal status bar
  */
-import { FolderInput, X, Zap, Palette, Search } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Check, FolderInput, Languages, X, Zap, Palette, Search, TextCursorInput } from 'lucide-react';
 import React, { useState } from 'react';
 import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { Snippet, Host } from '../../types';
 import { Button } from '../ui/button';
-import { Popover, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from '../ui/popover';
+import { Popover, PopoverClose, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from '../ui/popover';
+import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
 import { ScrollArea } from '../ui/scroll-area';
 import ThemeCustomizeModal from './ThemeCustomizeModal';
 import HostKeywordHighlightPopover from './HostKeywordHighlightPopover';
@@ -32,6 +33,12 @@ export interface TerminalToolbarProps {
     // Search functionality
     isSearchOpen?: boolean;
     onToggleSearch?: () => void;
+    // Compose bar
+    isComposeBarOpen?: boolean;
+    onToggleComposeBar?: () => void;
+    // Terminal encoding
+    terminalEncoding?: 'utf-8' | 'gb18030';
+    onSetTerminalEncoding?: (encoding: 'utf-8' | 'gb18030') => void;
 }
 
 export const TerminalToolbar: React.FC<TerminalToolbarProps> = ({
@@ -53,6 +60,10 @@ export const TerminalToolbar: React.FC<TerminalToolbarProps> = ({
     onClose,
     isSearchOpen,
     onToggleSearch,
+    isComposeBarOpen,
+    onToggleComposeBar,
+    terminalEncoding,
+    onSetTerminalEncoding,
 }) => {
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const [themeModalOpen, setThemeModalOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -61,6 +72,7 @@ export const TerminalToolbar: React.FC<TerminalToolbarProps> = ({
 
     const isLocalTerminal = host?.protocol === 'local' || host?.id?.startsWith('local-');
     const isSerialTerminal = host?.protocol === 'serial' || host?.id?.startsWith('serial-');
+    const isSSHSession = !isLocalTerminal && !isSerialTerminal && host?.protocol !== 'telnet' && host?.protocol !== 'mosh' && !host?.moshEnabled && host?.hostname !== 'localhost';
     const hidesSftp = isLocalTerminal || isSerialTerminal;
 
     const currentThemeId = host?.theme || defaultThemeId;
@@ -113,6 +125,44 @@ export const TerminalToolbar: React.FC<TerminalToolbarProps> = ({
                 </Button>
             )}
 
+            {isSSHSession && onSetTerminalEncoding && (
+                <Popover>
+                    <PopoverTrigger asChild>
+                        <Button
+                            variant="secondary"
+                            size="icon"
+                            className={buttonBase}
+                            title={t("terminal.toolbar.encoding")}
+                            aria-label={t("terminal.toolbar.encoding")}
+                        >
+                            <Languages size={12} />
+                        </Button>
+                    </PopoverTrigger>
+                    <PopoverContent className="w-36 p-1" align="start">
+                        {(["utf-8", "gb18030"] as const).map((enc) => (
+                            <PopoverClose asChild key={enc}>
+                                <button
+                                    className={cn(
+                                        "w-full flex items-center gap-2 px-2 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-sm hover:bg-secondary transition-colors",
+                                        terminalEncoding === enc && "font-medium"
+                                    )}
+                                    onClick={() => onSetTerminalEncoding(enc)}
+                                >
+                                    <Check
+                                        size={12}
+                                        className={cn(
+                                            "shrink-0",
+                                            terminalEncoding === enc ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0"
+                                        )}
+                                    />
+                                    {t(`terminal.toolbar.encoding.${enc === "utf-8" ? "utf8" : enc}`)}
+                                </button>
+                            </PopoverClose>
+                        ))}
+                    </PopoverContent>
+                </Popover>
+            )}
+
             <Popover open={isScriptsOpen} onOpenChange={setIsScriptsOpen}>
                 <PopoverTrigger asChild>
                     <Button
@@ -173,6 +223,18 @@ export const TerminalToolbar: React.FC<TerminalToolbarProps> = ({
                 buttonClassName={buttonBase}
             />
 
+            <Button
+                variant="secondary"
+                size="icon"
+                className={buttonBase}
+                title={t("terminal.toolbar.composeBar")}
+                aria-label={t("terminal.toolbar.composeBar")}
+                aria-pressed={isComposeBarOpen}
+                onClick={onToggleComposeBar}
+            >
+                <TextCursorInput size={12} />
+            </Button>
+
             <Button
                 variant="secondary"
                 size="icon"

components/terminal/ThemeCustomizeModal.tsx

@@ -7,34 +7,44 @@
  * - Real-time preview: changes are applied immediately to the terminal
  * - Save: persists the current settings
  * - Cancel: reverts to the original settings when modal was opened
+ * - Custom themes: create, edit, delete, import .itermcolors
  */
 
 import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState, useCallback, useRef, memo } from 'react';
 import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
-import { Check, Minus, Palette, Plus, Type, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Check, Download, Minus, Palette, Pencil, Plus, Sparkles, Type, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import { useAvailableFonts } from '../../application/state/fontStore';
 import { TERMINAL_THEMES, TerminalThemeConfig } from '../../infrastructure/config/terminalThemes';
 import { DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE, TerminalFont } from '../../infrastructure/config/fonts';
+import { useCustomThemes, useCustomThemeActions } from '../../application/state/customThemeStore';
+import { parseItermcolors } from '../../infrastructure/parsers/itermcolorsParser';
+import { CustomThemeModal } from './CustomThemeModal';
 import { Button } from '../ui/button';
 import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
+import { TerminalTheme } from '../../domain/models';
 
-type TabType = 'theme' | 'font';
+type TabType = 'theme' | 'font' | 'custom';
 
 // Memoized theme item component to prevent unnecessary re-renders
 const ThemeItem = memo(({
     theme,
     isSelected,
-    onSelect
+    onSelect,
+    onEdit,
 }: {
     theme: TerminalThemeConfig;
     isSelected: boolean;
     onSelect: (id: string) => void;
+    onEdit?: (id: string) => void;
 }) => (
-    <button
+    <div
+        role="button"
+        tabIndex={0}
         onClick={() => onSelect(theme.id)}
+        onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); onSelect(theme.id); } }}
         className={cn(
-            'w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-left transition-all',
+            'w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-left transition-all group cursor-pointer',
             isSelected
                 ? 'bg-primary/15 ring-1 ring-primary'
                 : 'hover:bg-muted'
@@ -53,12 +63,26 @@ const ThemeItem = memo(({
             <div className={cn('text-xs font-medium truncate', isSelected ? 'text-primary' : 'text-foreground')}>
                 {theme.name}
             </div>
-            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground capitalize">{theme.type}</div>
+            <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground capitalize">
+                {theme.type}
+                {theme.isCustom && ' • custom'}
+            </div>
         </div>
-        {isSelected && (
+        {onEdit && (
+            <div
+                role="button"
+                tabIndex={0}
+                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onEdit(theme.id); }}
+                onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.stopPropagation(); e.preventDefault(); onEdit(theme.id); } }}
+                className="w-6 h-6 rounded flex items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted/80 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-all"
+            >
+                <Pencil size={11} />
+            </div>
+        )}
+        {isSelected && !onEdit && (
             <Check size={14} className="text-primary flex-shrink-0" />
         )}
-    </button>
+    </div>
 ));
 ThemeItem.displayName = 'ThemeItem';
 
@@ -176,64 +200,47 @@ const TerminalPreview = memo(({
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>server</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {'  ,g$$P"     """Y$$.".        '}
+                    {'  ,g$$P"     """Y$$."".        '}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>-----------</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {' ,$$P\'              `$$$.     '}
+                    {` ,$$P'              $$$.     `}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>OS</span>
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {'\',$$P       ,ggs.     `$$b:   '}
+                    {`'', $$P, ggs.     $$b:   `}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Kernel</span>
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>: 5.15.0-generic</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {'`d$$\'     ,$P"\'   .    $$$    '}
+                    {`d$$'     ,$P"'   .    $$$    `}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Uptime</span>
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>: 42 days, 3 hours</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {' $$P      d$\'     ,    $$P    '}
+                    {` $$P      d$'     ,    $$P    `}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Shell</span>
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>: bash 5.1.16</span>
                 </div>
                 <div style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>
-                    {' $$:      $$.   -    ,d$$\'    '}
+                    {` $$:      $$.   -    ,d$$'    `}
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>Memory</span>
                     <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>: 4.2G / 16G (26%)</span>
                 </div>
                 <div>&nbsp;</div>
-                <div>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.green }}>user@server</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>:</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>~</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>$ </span>
-                    <span>ls -la</span>
+                {/* ANSI color palette preview row */}
+                <div className="flex gap-0.5 mt-1">
+                    {[theme.colors.black, theme.colors.red, theme.colors.green, theme.colors.yellow,
+                    theme.colors.blue, theme.colors.magenta, theme.colors.cyan, theme.colors.white].map((c, i) => (
+                        <div key={i} className="w-4 h-3 rounded-sm" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                    ))}
                 </div>
-                <div>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>drwxr-xr-x</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>  5 user group </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.yellow }}>4.0K</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}> Dec 12 10:30 </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.blue }}>.config</span>
-                </div>
-                <div>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.magenta }}>-rwxr-xr-x</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>  1 user group </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.yellow }}>2.1K</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}> Dec 11 15:22 </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.green }}>deploy.sh</span>
-                </div>
-                <div>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>lrwxrwxrwx</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>  1 user group </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.yellow }}>  24</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}> Dec 10 09:15 </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.cyan }}>logs</span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}> -{'>'} </span>
-                    <span style={{ color: theme.colors.foreground }}>/var/log/app</span>
+                <div className="flex gap-0.5">
+                    {[theme.colors.brightBlack, theme.colors.brightRed, theme.colors.brightGreen, theme.colors.brightYellow,
+                    theme.colors.brightBlue, theme.colors.brightMagenta, theme.colors.brightCyan, theme.colors.brightWhite].map((c, i) => (
+                        <div key={i} className="w-4 h-3 rounded-sm" style={{ backgroundColor: c }} />
+                    ))}
                 </div>
                 <div>&nbsp;</div>
                 <div>
@@ -267,11 +274,19 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
 }) => {
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const availableFonts = useAvailableFonts();
+    const customThemes = useCustomThemes();
+    const { addTheme, updateTheme, deleteTheme } = useCustomThemeActions();
+
     const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<TabType>('theme');
     const [selectedTheme, setSelectedTheme] = useState(currentThemeId);
     const [selectedFont, setSelectedFont] = useState(currentFontFamilyId);
     const [fontSize, setFontSize] = useState(currentFontSize);
 
+    // Custom theme editor state
+    const [editingTheme, setEditingTheme] = useState<TerminalTheme | null>(null);
+    const [isNewTheme, setIsNewTheme] = useState(false);
+    const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
     // Store original values when modal opens (for cancel/revert)
     const originalValuesRef = useRef({
         theme: currentThemeId,
@@ -279,6 +294,12 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
         fontSize: currentFontSize,
     });
 
+    // Combine built-in + custom themes
+    const allThemes = useMemo(
+        () => [...TERMINAL_THEMES, ...customThemes],
+        [customThemes]
+    );
+
     // Sync state when modal opens
     useEffect(() => {
         if (open) {
@@ -292,6 +313,8 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
             setSelectedTheme(currentThemeId);
             setSelectedFont(currentFontFamilyId);
             setFontSize(currentFontSize);
+            setEditingTheme(null);
+            setIsNewTheme(false);
         }
     }, [open, currentThemeId, currentFontFamilyId, currentFontSize]);
 
@@ -300,13 +323,14 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
         [selectedFont, availableFonts]
     );
     const currentTheme = useMemo(
-        () => TERMINAL_THEMES.find(t => t.id === selectedTheme) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0],
-        [selectedTheme]
+        () => editingTheme || allThemes.find(t => t.id === selectedTheme) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0],
+        [selectedTheme, allThemes, editingTheme]
     );
 
     // Handle theme selection - apply immediately for real-time preview
     const handleThemeSelect = useCallback((themeId: string) => {
         setSelectedTheme(themeId);
+        setEditingTheme(null);
         onThemeChange?.(themeId); // Apply immediately
     }, [onThemeChange]);
 
@@ -325,11 +349,93 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
         });
     }, [onFontSizeChange]);
 
+    // ---- Custom Theme Actions ----
+
+    const handleNewTheme = useCallback(() => {
+        // Clone current theme as starting point
+        const base = allThemes.find(t => t.id === selectedTheme) || TERMINAL_THEMES[0];
+        const newTheme: TerminalTheme = {
+            ...base,
+            id: `custom-${Date.now()}`,
+            name: `${base.name} (Custom)`,
+            isCustom: true,
+            colors: { ...base.colors },
+        };
+        setEditingTheme(newTheme);
+        setIsNewTheme(true);
+    }, [selectedTheme, allThemes]);
+
+    const handleImportFile = useCallback(() => {
+        fileInputRef.current?.click();
+    }, []);
+
+    const handleFileSelected = useCallback((e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+        const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+        if (!file) return;
+
+        const name = file.name.replace(/\.(itermcolors|xml)$/i, '');
+        const reader = new FileReader();
+        reader.onload = () => {
+            const xml = reader.result as string;
+            const parsed = parseItermcolors(xml, name);
+            if (parsed) {
+                addTheme(parsed);
+                setSelectedTheme(parsed.id);
+                onThemeChange?.(parsed.id);
+                setActiveTab('theme');
+            } else {
+                console.error('[ThemeCustomize] Failed to parse .itermcolors file:', file.name);
+                window.alert(t('terminal.customTheme.importError') || 'Failed to parse the selected file. Please ensure it is a valid .itermcolors XML file.');
+            }
+        };
+        reader.onerror = () => {
+            console.error('[ThemeCustomize] Failed to read file:', file.name, reader.error);
+        };
+        reader.readAsText(file);
+        // Reset file input so the same file can be re-imported
+        e.target.value = '';
+    }, [addTheme, onThemeChange, t]);
+
+    const handleEditTheme = useCallback((themeId: string) => {
+        const theme = customThemes.find(t => t.id === themeId);
+        if (theme) {
+            setEditingTheme({ ...theme, colors: { ...theme.colors } });
+            setIsNewTheme(false);
+            setActiveTab('custom');
+        }
+    }, [customThemes]);
+
+
+    const handleEditorBack = useCallback(() => {
+        setEditingTheme(null);
+        setIsNewTheme(false);
+    }, []);
+
+    const handleEditorDelete = useCallback((themeId: string) => {
+        deleteTheme(themeId);
+        if (selectedTheme === themeId) {
+            setSelectedTheme(TERMINAL_THEMES[0].id);
+            onThemeChange?.(TERMINAL_THEMES[0].id);
+        }
+        setEditingTheme(null);
+        setIsNewTheme(false);
+    }, [deleteTheme, selectedTheme, onThemeChange]);
+
     // Save: just close (changes are already applied)
     const handleSave = useCallback(() => {
+        // If editing a custom theme, save it first
+        if (editingTheme) {
+            if (isNewTheme) {
+                addTheme(editingTheme);
+                setSelectedTheme(editingTheme.id);
+                onThemeChange?.(editingTheme.id);
+            } else {
+                updateTheme(editingTheme.id, editingTheme);
+            }
+        }
         onSave?.();
         onClose();
-    }, [onSave, onClose]);
+    }, [editingTheme, isNewTheme, addTheme, updateTheme, onSave, onClose, onThemeChange]);
 
     // Cancel: revert to original values
     const handleCancel = useCallback(() => {
@@ -341,15 +447,15 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
         onClose();
     }, [onThemeChange, onFontFamilyChange, onFontSizeChange, onClose]);
 
-    // Handle ESC key - same as cancel
+    // Handle ESC key - same as cancel, but skip when child editor is open
     useEffect(() => {
         if (!open) return;
         const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-            if (e.key === 'Escape') handleCancel();
+            if (e.key === 'Escape' && !editingTheme) handleCancel();
         };
         document.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
         return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
-    }, [open, handleCancel]);
+    }, [open, handleCancel, editingTheme]);
 
     // Handle backdrop click - same as cancel
     const handleBackdropClick = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent) => {
@@ -358,10 +464,12 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
 
     if (!open) return null;
 
+    // Separate built-in and custom themes for display in the theme list
+    const builtinThemes = TERMINAL_THEMES;
+
     const modalContent = (
         <div
-            className="fixed inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60"
-            style={{ zIndex: 99999 }}
+            className="fixed inset-0 z-[200] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60"
             onClick={handleBackdropClick}
         >
             <div
@@ -371,14 +479,14 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
                 {/* Header */}
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-5 py-3 shrink-0 border-b border-border">
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-                         <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center bg-primary/10">
-                             <Palette size={16} className="text-primary" />
-                         </div>
+                        <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center bg-primary/10">
+                            <Palette size={16} className="text-primary" />
+                        </div>
                         <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{t('terminal.themeModal.title')}</h2>
-                     </div>
-                     <button
-                         onClick={handleCancel}
-                         className="w-8 h-8 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors"
+                    </div>
+                    <button
+                        onClick={handleCancel}
+                        className="w-8 h-8 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted transition-colors"
                     >
                         <X size={16} />
                     </button>
@@ -391,130 +499,243 @@ export const ThemeCustomizeModal: React.FC<ThemeCustomizeModalProps> = ({
                         {/* Tab Bar */}
                         <div className="flex p-2 gap-1 shrink-0 border-b border-border">
                             <button
-                                onClick={() => setActiveTab('theme')}
+                                onClick={() => { setActiveTab('theme'); setEditingTheme(null); }}
                                 className={cn(
-                                    'flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all',
+                                    'flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all',
                                     activeTab === 'theme'
                                         ? 'bg-primary/15 text-primary'
                                         : 'text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted'
                                 )}
-                             >
-                                 <Palette size={13} />
+                            >
+                                <Palette size={13} />
                                 {t('terminal.themeModal.tab.theme')}
-                             </button>
-                             <button
-                                 onClick={() => setActiveTab('font')}
-                                 className={cn(
-                                    'flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all',
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                                onClick={() => setActiveTab('font')}
+                                className={cn(
+                                    'flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all',
                                     activeTab === 'font'
                                         ? 'bg-primary/15 text-primary'
                                         : 'text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted'
                                 )}
-                             >
-                                 <Type size={13} />
+                            >
+                                <Type size={13} />
                                 {t('terminal.themeModal.tab.font')}
-                             </button>
-                         </div>
-
-                        {/* List Content */}
-                        <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-2">
-                            {activeTab === 'theme' && (
-                                <div className="space-y-1">
-                                    {TERMINAL_THEMES.map(theme => (
-                                        <ThemeItem
-                                            key={theme.id}
-                                            theme={theme}
-                                            isSelected={selectedTheme === theme.id}
-                                            onSelect={handleThemeSelect}
-                                        />
-                                    ))}
-                                </div>
-                            )}
-                            {activeTab === 'font' && (
-                                <div className="space-y-1">
-                                    {availableFonts.map(font => (
-                                        <FontItem
-                                            key={font.id}
-                                            font={font}
-                                            isSelected={selectedFont === font.id}
-                                            onSelect={handleFontSelect}
-                                        />
-                                    ))}
-                                </div>
-                            )}
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                                onClick={() => setActiveTab('custom')}
+                                className={cn(
+                                    'flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-2 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all',
+                                    activeTab === 'custom'
+                                        ? 'bg-primary/15 text-primary'
+                                        : 'text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground hover:bg-muted'
+                                )}
+                            >
+                                <Sparkles size={13} />
+                                {t('terminal.themeModal.tab.custom')}
+                            </button>
                         </div>
 
-                        {/* Font Size Control (only in font tab) */}
-                         {activeTab === 'font' && (
-                             <div className="p-3 border-t border-border shrink-0">
-                                <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-2 font-semibold">
-                                    {t('terminal.themeModal.fontSize')}
-                                </div>
-                                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-2">
-                                    <button
-                                        onClick={() => handleFontSizeChange(-1)}
-                                        disabled={fontSize <= MIN_FONT_SIZE}
-                                        className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-background hover:bg-accent text-foreground disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors border border-border"
-                                    >
-                                        <Minus size={14} />
-                                    </button>
-                                    <div className="flex items-baseline gap-1">
-                                        <span className="text-xl font-bold text-foreground tabular-nums">{fontSize}</span>
-                                        <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">px</span>
+                        {/* List Content */}
+                        <>
+                            <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto p-2">
+                                {activeTab === 'theme' && (
+                                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                                        {/* Built-in themes */}
+                                        {builtinThemes.map(theme => (
+                                            <ThemeItem
+                                                key={theme.id}
+                                                theme={theme}
+                                                isSelected={selectedTheme === theme.id && !editingTheme}
+                                                onSelect={handleThemeSelect}
+                                            />
+                                        ))}
+                                        {/* Custom themes section */}
+                                        {customThemes.length > 0 && (
+                                            <>
+                                                <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mt-3 mb-1.5 px-1 font-semibold">
+                                                    {t('terminal.customTheme.section')}
+                                                </div>
+                                                {customThemes.map(theme => (
+                                                    <ThemeItem
+                                                        key={theme.id}
+                                                        theme={theme}
+                                                        isSelected={selectedTheme === theme.id && !editingTheme}
+                                                        onSelect={handleThemeSelect}
+                                                        onEdit={handleEditTheme}
+                                                    />
+                                                ))}
+                                            </>
+                                        )}
                                     </div>
-                                    <button
-                                        onClick={() => handleFontSizeChange(1)}
-                                        disabled={fontSize >= MAX_FONT_SIZE}
-                                        className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-background hover:bg-accent text-foreground disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors border border-border"
-                                    >
-                                        <Plus size={14} />
-                                    </button>
-                                </div>
+                                )}
+                                {activeTab === 'font' && (
+                                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                                        {availableFonts.map(font => (
+                                            <FontItem
+                                                key={font.id}
+                                                font={font}
+                                                isSelected={selectedFont === font.id}
+                                                onSelect={handleFontSelect}
+                                            />
+                                        ))}
+                                    </div>
+                                )}
+                                {activeTab === 'custom' && !editingTheme && (
+                                    <div className="space-y-2">
+                                        {/* Actions */}
+                                        <button
+                                            onClick={handleNewTheme}
+                                            className="w-full flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-left hover:bg-muted transition-colors"
+                                        >
+                                            <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-primary/10 text-primary">
+                                                <Plus size={16} />
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div>
+                                                <div className="text-xs font-medium text-foreground">{t('terminal.customTheme.new')}</div>
+                                                <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('terminal.customTheme.newDesc')}</div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <button
+                                            onClick={handleImportFile}
+                                            className="w-full flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-left hover:bg-muted transition-colors"
+                                        >
+                                            <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-blue-500/10 text-blue-500">
+                                                <Download size={16} />
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div>
+                                                <div className="text-xs font-medium text-foreground">{t('terminal.customTheme.import')}</div>
+                                                <div className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{t('terminal.customTheme.importDesc')}</div>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </button>
+                                        <input
+                                            ref={fileInputRef}
+                                            type="file"
+                                            accept=".itermcolors"
+                                            onChange={handleFileSelected}
+                                            className="hidden"
+                                        />
+
+                                        {/* Custom themes list */}
+                                        {customThemes.length > 0 && (
+                                            <>
+                                                <div className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mt-3 mb-1 px-1 font-semibold">
+                                                    {t('terminal.customTheme.yourThemes')}
+                                                </div>
+                                                {customThemes.map(theme => (
+                                                    <ThemeItem
+                                                        key={theme.id}
+                                                        theme={theme}
+                                                        isSelected={selectedTheme === theme.id}
+                                                        onSelect={handleThemeSelect}
+                                                        onEdit={handleEditTheme}
+                                                    />
+                                                ))}
+                                            </>
+                                        )}
+                                    </div>
+                                )}
                             </div>
-                        )}
+
+                            {/* Font Size Control (only in font tab) */}
+                            {activeTab === 'font' && (
+                                <div className="p-3 border-t border-border shrink-0">
+                                    <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-2 font-semibold">
+                                        {t('terminal.themeModal.fontSize')}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 bg-muted/30 rounded-lg p-2">
+                                        <button
+                                            onClick={() => handleFontSizeChange(-1)}
+                                            disabled={fontSize <= MIN_FONT_SIZE}
+                                            className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-background hover:bg-accent text-foreground disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors border border-border"
+                                        >
+                                            <Minus size={14} />
+                                        </button>
+                                        <div className="flex items-baseline gap-1">
+                                            <span className="text-xl font-bold text-foreground tabular-nums">{fontSize}</span>
+                                            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">px</span>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <button
+                                            onClick={() => handleFontSizeChange(1)}
+                                            disabled={fontSize >= MAX_FONT_SIZE}
+                                            className="w-8 h-8 rounded-md flex items-center justify-center bg-background hover:bg-accent text-foreground disabled:opacity-30 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors border border-border"
+                                        >
+                                            <Plus size={14} />
+                                        </button>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            )}
+                        </>
                     </div>
 
-                     {/* Right Panel - Large Preview */}
-                     <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-w-0 p-4">
+                    {/* Right Panel - Large Preview */}
+                    <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-w-0 p-4">
                         <div className="text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wider text-muted-foreground mb-3 font-semibold">
                             {t('terminal.themeModal.livePreview')}
                         </div>
-                         <TerminalPreview theme={currentTheme} font={currentFont} fontSize={fontSize} />
+                        <TerminalPreview theme={currentTheme} font={currentFont} fontSize={fontSize} />
 
                         {/* Info line */}
                         <div className="mt-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center justify-between">
                             <span>
                                 {currentTheme.name} • {currentFont.name} • {fontSize}px
-                             </span>
-                             <span className="text-[10px] uppercase">
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="text-[10px] uppercase">
                                 {t('terminal.themeModal.themeType', { type: currentTheme.type })}
-                             </span>
-                         </div>
-                     </div>
+                            </span>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
                 </div>
 
                 {/* Footer */}
                 <div className="flex gap-3 px-5 py-3 shrink-0 border-t border-border bg-muted/20">
-                     <Button
-                         variant="ghost"
-                         onClick={handleCancel}
-                         className="flex-1 h-10"
-                     >
+                    <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        onClick={handleCancel}
+                        className="flex-1 h-10"
+                    >
                         {t('common.cancel')}
-                     </Button>
-                     <Button
-                         onClick={handleSave}
-                         className="flex-1 h-10"
-                     >
+                    </Button>
+                    <Button
+                        onClick={handleSave}
+                        className="flex-1 h-10"
+                    >
                         {t('common.save')}
-                     </Button>
-                 </div>
-             </div>
-         </div>
+                    </Button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
     );
 
     // Use Portal to render at document root
-    return createPortal(modalContent, document.body);
+    return (
+        <>
+            {createPortal(modalContent, document.body)}
+            {editingTheme && (
+                <CustomThemeModal
+                    open={!!editingTheme}
+                    theme={editingTheme}
+                    isNew={isNewTheme}
+                    onSave={(theme) => {
+                        if (isNewTheme) {
+                            addTheme(theme);
+                            setSelectedTheme(theme.id);
+                            onThemeChange?.(theme.id);
+                        } else {
+                            updateTheme(theme.id, theme);
+                            if (selectedTheme === theme.id) {
+                                onThemeChange?.(theme.id);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        setEditingTheme(null);
+                        setIsNewTheme(false);
+                    }}
+                    onDelete={isNewTheme ? undefined : handleEditorDelete}
+                    onCancel={handleEditorBack}
+                />
+            )}
+        </>
+    );
 };
 
 export default ThemeCustomizeModal;

components/terminal/hooks/useServerStats.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ export interface ServerStats {
   memFree: number | null;       // Free memory in MB
   memBuffers: number | null;    // Buffers in MB
   memCached: number | null;     // Cached in MB
+  swapTotal: number | null;     // Total swap in MB
+  swapUsed: number | null;      // Used swap in MB
   topProcesses: ProcessInfo[];  // Top 10 processes by memory
   diskPercent: number | null;   // Disk usage percentage for root partition
   diskUsed: number | null;      // Disk used in GB
@@ -66,6 +68,8 @@ export function useServerStats({
     memFree: null,
     memBuffers: null,
     memCached: null,
+    swapTotal: null,
+    swapUsed: null,
     topProcesses: [],
     diskPercent: null,
     diskUsed: null,
@@ -109,6 +113,8 @@ export function useServerStats({
           memFree: result.stats.memFree,
           memBuffers: result.stats.memBuffers,
           memCached: result.stats.memCached,
+          swapTotal: result.stats.swapTotal ?? null,
+          swapUsed: result.stats.swapUsed ?? null,
           topProcesses: result.stats.topProcesses || [],
           diskPercent: result.stats.diskPercent,
           diskUsed: result.stats.diskUsed,
@@ -155,6 +161,8 @@ export function useServerStats({
         memFree: null,
         memBuffers: null,
         memCached: null,
+        swapTotal: null,
+        swapUsed: null,
         topProcesses: [],
         diskPercent: null,
         diskUsed: null,

components/terminal/hooks/useTerminalContextActions.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type { Terminal as XTerm } from "@xterm/xterm";
 import { useCallback } from "react";
 import type { RefObject } from "react";
 import { logger } from "../../../lib/logger";
-import { normalizeLineEndings } from "../../../lib/utils";
+import { normalizeLineEndings, wrapBracketedPaste } from "../../../lib/utils";
 
 type TerminalBackendWriteApi = {
   writeToSession: (sessionId: string, data: string) => void;
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@ export const useTerminalContextActions = ({
   sessionRef,
   terminalBackend,
   onHasSelectionChange,
+  disableBracketedPasteRef,
 }: {
   termRef: RefObject<XTerm | null>;
   sessionRef: RefObject<string | null>;
   terminalBackend: TerminalBackendWriteApi;
   onHasSelectionChange?: (hasSelection: boolean) => void;
+  disableBracketedPasteRef?: RefObject<boolean>;
 }) => {
   const onCopy = useCallback(() => {
     const term = termRef.current;
@@ -33,11 +35,15 @@ export const useTerminalContextActions = ({
     if (!term) return;
     try {
       const text = await navigator.clipboard.readText();
-      if (text && sessionRef.current) terminalBackend.writeToSession(sessionRef.current, normalizeLineEndings(text));
+      if (text && sessionRef.current) {
+        let data = normalizeLineEndings(text);
+        if (term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !disableBracketedPasteRef?.current) data = wrapBracketedPaste(data);
+        terminalBackend.writeToSession(sessionRef.current, data);
+      }
     } catch (err) {
       logger.warn("Failed to paste from clipboard", err);
     }
-  }, [sessionRef, termRef, terminalBackend]);
+  }, [sessionRef, termRef, terminalBackend, disableBracketedPasteRef]);
 
   const onSelectAll = useCallback(() => {
     const term = termRef.current;

components/terminal/runtime/createTerminalSessionStarters.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ import type { Terminal as XTerm } from "@xterm/xterm";
 import type { Dispatch, RefObject, SetStateAction } from "react";
 import { logger } from "../../../lib/logger";
 import type { Host, Identity, SerialConfig, SSHKey, TerminalSession, TerminalSettings } from "../../../types";
+import {
+  isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder,
+  sanitizeCredentialValue,
+} from "../../../domain/credentials";
 import { resolveHostAuth } from "../../../domain/sshAuth";
 
 type TerminalBackendApi = {
@@ -85,7 +89,9 @@ export type TerminalSessionStartersContext = {
   setProgressLogs: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string[]>>;
   setProgressValue: Dispatch<SetStateAction<number>>;
   setChainProgress: Dispatch<SetStateAction<ChainProgressState>>;
+  t?: (key: string) => string;
 
+  onSessionAttached?: (sessionId: string) => void;
   onSessionExit?: (sessionId: string) => void;
   onTerminalDataCapture?: (sessionId: string, data: string) => void;
   onOsDetected?: (hostId: string, distro: string) => void;
@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ const attachSessionToTerminal = (
   },
 ) => {
   ctx.sessionRef.current = id;
+  ctx.onSessionAttached?.(id);
 
   ctx.disposeDataRef.current = ctx.terminalBackend.onSessionData(id, (chunk) => {
     let data = chunk;
@@ -183,9 +190,9 @@ const runDistroDetection = async (
       timeout: 8000,
     });
     const data = `${res.stdout || ""}\n${res.stderr || ""}`;
-    const idMatch = data.match(/ID=([\\w\\-]+)/i);
+    const idMatch = data.match(/^ID="?([\w-]+)"?$/im);
     const distro = idMatch
-      ? idMatch[1].replace(/"/g, "")
+      ? idMatch[1]
       : (data.split(/\s+/)[0] || "").toLowerCase();
     if (distro) ctx.onOsDetected?.(ctx.host.id, distro);
   } catch (err) {
@@ -194,6 +201,12 @@ const runDistroDetection = async (
 };
 
 export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContext) => {
+  const tr = (key: string, fallback: string): string => {
+    const translated = ctx.t?.(key);
+    if (!translated || translated === key) return fallback;
+    return translated;
+  };
+
   const startSSH = async (term: XTerm) => {
     try {
       term.clear?.();
@@ -227,9 +240,11 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
     });
 
     const effectiveUsername = resolvedAuth.username || "root";
-    const effectivePassword = resolvedAuth.password;
     const key = resolvedAuth.key;
-    const effectivePassphrase = resolvedAuth.passphrase;
+    const effectivePassword = sanitizeCredentialValue(resolvedAuth.password);
+    const effectivePassphrase = sanitizeCredentialValue(resolvedAuth.passphrase);
+    const hasEncryptedPrimaryPassword = isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(resolvedAuth.password);
+    const hasEncryptedPrimaryKey = isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(key?.privateKey);
     let usedKey: SSHKey | undefined;
     let usedPassword: string | undefined;
 
@@ -244,16 +259,19 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
       );
     };
 
+    const rawProxyPassword = ctx.host.proxyConfig?.password;
+    const hasEncryptedProxyPassword = isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(rawProxyPassword);
     const proxyConfig = ctx.host.proxyConfig
       ? {
         type: ctx.host.proxyConfig.type,
         host: ctx.host.proxyConfig.host,
         port: ctx.host.proxyConfig.port,
         username: ctx.host.proxyConfig.username,
-        password: ctx.host.proxyConfig.password,
+        password: sanitizeCredentialValue(rawProxyPassword),
       }
       : undefined;
 
+    const jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials: string[] = [];
     const jumpHosts = ctx.resolvedChainHosts.map<NetcattyJumpHost>((jumpHost) => {
       const jumpAuth = resolveHostAuth({
         host: jumpHost,
@@ -261,14 +279,30 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
         identities: ctx.identities,
       });
       const jumpKey = jumpAuth.key;
+      const rawJumpPassword = jumpAuth.password;
+      const rawJumpPrivateKey = jumpKey?.privateKey;
+      const rawJumpPassphrase = jumpAuth.passphrase || jumpKey?.passphrase;
+      const jumpPassword = sanitizeCredentialValue(rawJumpPassword);
+      const jumpPrivateKey = sanitizeCredentialValue(rawJumpPrivateKey);
+      const jumpPassphrase = sanitizeCredentialValue(rawJumpPassphrase);
+
+      const hasEncryptedJumpCredential =
+        isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(rawJumpPassword) ||
+        isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(rawJumpPrivateKey) ||
+        isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(rawJumpPassphrase);
+
+      if (hasEncryptedJumpCredential && !jumpPassword && !jumpPrivateKey) {
+        jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials.push(jumpHost.label || jumpHost.hostname);
+      }
+
       return {
         hostname: jumpHost.hostname,
         port: jumpHost.port || 22,
         username: jumpAuth.username || "root",
-        password: jumpAuth.password,
-        privateKey: jumpKey?.privateKey,
+        password: jumpPassword,
+        privateKey: jumpPrivateKey,
         certificate: jumpKey?.certificate,
-        passphrase: jumpAuth.passphrase || jumpKey?.passphrase,
+        passphrase: jumpPassphrase,
         publicKey: jumpKey?.publicKey,
         keyId: jumpAuth.keyId,
         keySource: jumpKey?.source,
@@ -276,6 +310,38 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
       };
     });
 
+    if (hasEncryptedProxyPassword && !proxyConfig?.password && proxyConfig?.username) {
+      const message = tr(
+        "terminal.auth.proxyCredentialsUnavailable",
+        "Proxy credentials cannot be decrypted on this device. Open host settings and re-enter the proxy password.",
+      );
+      ctx.setNeedsAuth(false);
+      ctx.setAuthRetryMessage(null);
+      ctx.setError(message);
+      term.writeln(`\r\n[${message}]`);
+      ctx.updateStatus("disconnected");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials.length > 0) {
+      const jumpList = jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials.slice(0, 2).join(", ");
+      const suffix =
+        jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials.length > 2
+          ? ` +${jumpHostsWithUnavailableCredentials.length - 2}`
+          : "";
+      const base = tr(
+        "terminal.auth.jumpCredentialsUnavailable",
+        "A jump host has saved credentials that cannot be decrypted on this device. Open host settings and re-enter them.",
+      );
+      const message = `${base} (${jumpList}${suffix})`;
+      ctx.setNeedsAuth(false);
+      ctx.setAuthRetryMessage(null);
+      ctx.setError(message);
+      term.writeln(`\r\n[${message}]`);
+      ctx.updateStatus("disconnected");
+      return;
+    }
+
     const totalHops = jumpHosts.length + 1;
     let unsubscribeChainProgress: (() => void) | undefined;
 
@@ -334,8 +400,11 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
           publicKey: attempt.key?.publicKey,
           keyId: attempt.key?.id,
           keySource: attempt.key?.source,
-          passphrase: attempt.key ? (effectivePassphrase || attempt.key.passphrase) : undefined,
+          passphrase: attempt.key
+            ? (effectivePassphrase || sanitizeCredentialValue(attempt.key.passphrase))
+            : undefined,
           agentForwarding: ctx.host.agentForwarding,
+          legacyAlgorithms: ctx.host.legacyAlgorithms,
           cols: term.cols,
           rows: term.rows,
           charset: ctx.host.charset,
@@ -349,9 +418,46 @@ export const createTerminalSessionStarters = (ctx: TerminalSessionStartersContex
       let id: string;
       // Respect explicit auth method selection - don't use key if password auth was explicitly selected
       const authMethod = resolvedAuth.authMethod;
-      const hasKeyMaterial = !!key?.privateKey && authMethod !== 'password';
+      const hasKeyMaterial = !!sanitizeCredentialValue(key?.privateKey) && authMethod !== 'password';
       const hasPassword = !!effectivePassword;
 
+      const needsCredentialReentry =
+        (authMethod === "password" && hasEncryptedPrimaryPassword && !hasPassword) ||
+        (authMethod !== "password" && hasEncryptedPrimaryKey && !hasKeyMaterial && !hasPassword);
+
+      if (needsCredentialReentry) {
+        if (unsubscribeChainProgress) unsubscribeChainProgress();
+        ctx.setError(null);
+        ctx.setNeedsAuth(true);
+        ctx.setAuthRetryMessage(
+          tr(
+            "terminal.auth.credentialsUnavailable",
+            "Saved credentials cannot be decrypted on this device. Please re-enter and save them again.",
+          ),
+        );
+        ctx.setAuthPassword("");
+        ctx.setProgressLogs((prev) => [
+          ...prev,
+          tr(
+            "terminal.auth.credentialsUnavailable",
+            "Saved credentials cannot be decrypted on this device. Please re-enter and save them again.",
+          ),
+        ]);
+        ctx.setStatus("connecting");
+        ctx.setChainProgress(null);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!hasKeyMaterial && authMethod !== "password" && hasEncryptedPrimaryKey && hasPassword) {
+        ctx.setProgressLogs((prev) => [
+          ...prev,
+          tr(
+            "terminal.auth.keyUnavailableFallbackPassword",
+            "Saved SSH key is unavailable on this device. Falling back to password authentication.",
+          ),
+        ]);
+      }
+
 
       if (hasKeyMaterial) {
         try {

components/terminal/runtime/createXTermRuntime.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ import {
   resolveXTermPerformanceConfig,
 } from "../../../infrastructure/config/xtermPerformance";
 import { logger } from "../../../lib/logger";
-import { isMacPlatform, normalizeLineEndings } from "../../../lib/utils";
+import { isMacPlatform, normalizeLineEndings, wrapBracketedPaste } from "../../../lib/utils";
+import { netcattyBridge } from "../../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge";
 import type {
   Host,
   KeyBinding,
@@ -119,6 +120,12 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
 
   const settings = ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current;
   const rendererType = settings?.rendererType ?? "auto";
+  const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+  const isLocalTerminalHost = ctx.host.protocol === "local";
+  const windowsPty =
+    platform === "win32" && isLocalTerminalHost
+      ? bridge?.getWindowsPtyInfo?.() ?? { backend: "conpty" as const }
+      : undefined;
 
   const performanceConfig = resolveXTermPerformanceConfig({
     platform,
@@ -157,6 +164,9 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
 
   const term = new XTerm({
     ...performanceConfig.options,
+    ...(windowsPty ? { windowsPty } : {}),
+    // Override ignoreBracketedPasteMode if user explicitly disables bracketed paste
+    ignoreBracketedPasteMode: settings?.disableBracketedPaste ?? performanceConfig.options.ignoreBracketedPasteMode,
     fontSize: effectiveFontSize,
     fontFamily,
     fontWeight: fontWeight as
@@ -262,15 +272,10 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
 
   if (performanceConfig.useWebGLAddon) {
     try {
-      webglAddon = (() => {
-        const webglOptions: Record<string, unknown> = { useCustomGlyphHandler: true };
-        try {
-          const WebglCtor = WebglAddon as unknown as new (options?: unknown) => WebglAddon;
-          return new WebglCtor(webglOptions);
-        } catch {
-          return new WebglAddon();
-        }
-      })();
+      // WebglAddon constructor only accepts `preserveDrawingBuffer?: boolean`.
+      // Passing an object here (legacy API assumption) unintentionally enables
+      // preserveDrawingBuffer and can cause sporadic glyph artifacts/ghosting.
+      webglAddon = new WebglAddon();
       webglAddon.onContextLoss(() => {
         logger.warn("[XTerm] WebGL context loss detected, disposing addon");
         webglAddon?.dispose();
@@ -316,7 +321,12 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
     if (ctx.terminalBackend.openExternalAvailable()) {
       void ctx.terminalBackend.openExternal(uri);
     } else {
-      window.open(uri, "_blank");
+      const safeUri = String(uri || "");
+      if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(safeUri)) {
+        window.open(safeUri, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer");
+      } else {
+        logger.warn("[XTerm] Refusing to open non-http(s) link:", safeUri);
+      }
     }
   });
   term.loadAddon(webLinksAddon);
@@ -407,7 +417,11 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
         case "paste": {
           navigator.clipboard.readText().then((text) => {
             const id = ctx.sessionRef.current;
-            if (id) ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, normalizeLineEndings(text));
+            if (id) {
+              let data = normalizeLineEndings(text);
+              if (term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste) data = wrapBracketedPaste(data);
+              ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(id, data);
+            }
           });
           break;
         }
@@ -439,7 +453,9 @@ export const createXTermRuntime = (ctx: CreateXTermRuntimeContext): XTermRuntime
       try {
         const text = await navigator.clipboard.readText();
         if (text && ctx.sessionRef.current) {
-          ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(ctx.sessionRef.current, normalizeLineEndings(text));
+          let data = normalizeLineEndings(text);
+          if (term.modes.bracketedPasteMode && !ctx.terminalSettingsRef.current?.disableBracketedPaste) data = wrapBracketedPaste(data);
+          ctx.terminalBackend.writeToSession(ctx.sessionRef.current, data);
         }
       } catch (err) {
         logger.warn("[Terminal] Failed to paste from clipboard:", err);

components/ui/aside-panel.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { ArrowLeft,MoreVertical,X } from 'lucide-react';
-import React,{ createContext,ReactNode,useCallback,useContext,useState } from 'react';
+import { ArrowLeft, MoreVertical, X } from 'lucide-react';
+import React, { createContext, ReactNode, useCallback, useContext, useState } from 'react';
 import { cn } from '../../lib/utils';
-import { Popover,PopoverContent,PopoverTrigger } from './popover';
+import { Popover, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from './popover';
 import { ScrollArea } from './scroll-area';
 
 // Types
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ export const AsidePanelContent: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode; className?: stri
 }) => {
     return (
         <ScrollArea className={cn("flex-1", className)}>
-            <div className="p-4 space-y-4">
+            <div className="p-4 space-y-4 overflow-hidden">
                 {children}
             </div>
         </ScrollArea>

domain/credentials.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import type { SyncPayload } from "./sync";
+
+export const CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_PREFIX = "enc:v1:";
+
+/**
+ * Base64 pattern: only allows A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, / and trailing = padding.
+ */
+const BASE64_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9+/]+=*$/;
+
+/**
+ * Chromium/Electron safeStorage ciphertext carries known platform headers:
+ * - macOS/Linux: plaintext bytes start with "v10" or "v11"
+ * - Windows (legacy DPAPI blob): leading bytes are 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00
+ *
+ * We validate the base64 payload starts with one of these header signatures
+ * instead of relying only on prefix+length heuristics. This greatly reduces
+ * false positives for plaintext credentials that happen to start with "enc:v1:".
+ *
+ * References:
+ * - components/os_crypt/sync/os_crypt_mac.mm (kObfuscationPrefixV10 = "v10")
+ * - components/os_crypt/sync/os_crypt_linux.cc (kObfuscationPrefixV10/V11)
+ * - components/os_crypt/sync/os_crypt_win.cc (DPAPI legacy path)
+ */
+const SAFE_STORAGE_BASE64_HEADER_PREFIXES = [
+  "djEw", // "v10"
+  "djEx", // "v11"
+  "AQAAAA", // 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 (DPAPI blob header)
+] as const;
+
+export const isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder = (
+  value: string | undefined | null,
+): value is string => {
+  if (typeof value !== "string" || !value.startsWith(CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_PREFIX)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const payload = value.slice(CREDENTIAL_ENCRYPTION_PREFIX.length);
+  if (!payload || !BASE64_RE.test(payload)) return false;
+
+  return SAFE_STORAGE_BASE64_HEADER_PREFIXES.some((prefix) => payload.startsWith(prefix));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Strip enc:v1: placeholders from a single credential value.
+ * Used at the terminal connection boundary to avoid sending encrypted
+ * placeholders as actual passwords to SSH/Telnet servers.
+ */
+export const sanitizeCredentialValue = (
+  value: string | undefined,
+): string | undefined => {
+  if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(value)) return undefined;
+  return value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Scan a sync payload for any fields that still carry device-bound
+ * enc:v1: ciphertext.  Returns the dotted paths of offending fields.
+ * Used as a pre-upload guard to prevent pushing un-decryptable data.
+ */
+export const findSyncPayloadEncryptedCredentialPaths = (
+  payload: SyncPayload,
+): string[] => {
+  const issues: string[] = [];
+
+  payload.hosts.forEach((host, index) => {
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(host.password)) {
+      issues.push(`hosts[${index}].password`);
+    }
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(host.telnetPassword)) {
+      issues.push(`hosts[${index}].telnetPassword`);
+    }
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(host.proxyConfig?.password)) {
+      issues.push(`hosts[${index}].proxyConfig.password`);
+    }
+  });
+
+  payload.keys.forEach((key, index) => {
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(key.privateKey)) {
+      issues.push(`keys[${index}].privateKey`);
+    }
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(key.passphrase)) {
+      issues.push(`keys[${index}].passphrase`);
+    }
+  });
+
+  payload.identities?.forEach((identity, index) => {
+    if (isEncryptedCredentialPlaceholder(identity.password)) {
+      issues.push(`identities[${index}].password`);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return issues;
+};

domain/host.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export const normalizeDistroId = (value?: string) => {
   if (v.includes('alpine')) return 'alpine';
   if (v.includes('amzn') || v.includes('amazon') || v.includes('aws')) return 'amazon';
   if (v.includes('opensuse') || v.includes('suse') || v.includes('sles')) return 'opensuse';
-  if (v.includes('red hat') || v.includes('rhel')) return 'redhat';
+  if (v.includes('red hat') || v.includes('redhat') || v.includes('rhel')) return 'redhat';
   if (v.includes('oracle')) return 'oracle';
   if (v.includes('kali')) return 'kali';
   return '';

domain/models.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ export interface ProtocolConfig {
   theme?: string;
 }
 
+export interface SftpBookmark {
+  id: string;
+  path: string;
+  label: string;
+}
+
 export interface Host {
   id: string;
   label: string;
@@ -94,11 +100,14 @@ export interface Host {
   // SFTP specific configuration
   sftpSudo?: boolean; // Use sudo for SFTP operations (requires password)
   sftpEncoding?: SftpFilenameEncoding; // Filename encoding for SFTP operations
+  sftpBookmarks?: SftpBookmark[]; // Bookmarked SFTP paths for quick navigation
   // Managed source: if this host is managed by an external file (e.g., ~/.ssh/config)
   managedSourceId?: string; // Reference to ManagedSource.id
   // Host-level keyword highlighting (overrides/extends global settings)
   keywordHighlightRules?: KeywordHighlightRule[];
   keywordHighlightEnabled?: boolean;
+  // Legacy SSH algorithm support for older network equipment (switches, routers)
+  legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
 }
 
 export type KeyType = 'RSA' | 'ECDSA' | 'ED25519';
@@ -194,7 +203,7 @@ export const parseKeyCombo = (keyStr: string): { modifiers: string[]; key: strin
 // Convert keyboard event to a key string
 export const keyEventToString = (e: KeyboardEvent, isMac: boolean): string => {
   const parts: string[] = [];
-  
+
   if (isMac) {
     if (e.metaKey) parts.push('⌘');
     if (e.ctrlKey) parts.push('⌃');
@@ -206,7 +215,7 @@ export const keyEventToString = (e: KeyboardEvent, isMac: boolean): string => {
     if (e.shiftKey) parts.push('Shift');
     if (e.metaKey) parts.push('Win');
   }
-  
+
   // Get the key name
   let keyName = e.key;
   // Normalize special keys
@@ -221,12 +230,12 @@ export const keyEventToString = (e: KeyboardEvent, isMac: boolean): string => {
   else if (keyName === 'Enter') keyName = '↵';
   else if (keyName === 'Tab') keyName = '⇥';
   else if (keyName.length === 1) keyName = keyName.toUpperCase();
-  
+
   // Don't include modifier keys themselves
   if (['Meta', 'Control', 'Alt', 'Shift'].includes(e.key)) {
     return parts.join(' + ');
   }
-  
+
   parts.push(keyName);
   return parts.join(' + ');
 };
@@ -234,7 +243,7 @@ export const keyEventToString = (e: KeyboardEvent, isMac: boolean): string => {
 // Check if a keyboard event matches a key binding string
 export const matchesKeyBinding = (e: KeyboardEvent, keyStr: string, isMac: boolean): boolean => {
   if (!keyStr || keyStr === 'Disabled') return false;
-  
+
   // Handle range patterns like "[1...9]"
   if (keyStr.includes('[1...9]')) {
     const basePattern = keyStr.replace('[1...9]', '');
@@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ export const matchesKeyBinding = (e: KeyboardEvent, keyStr: string, isMac: boole
     const testStr = basePattern + key;
     return matchesKeyBinding(e, testStr.trim(), isMac);
   }
-  
+
   // Handle arrow key patterns like "arrows"
   if (keyStr.includes('arrows')) {
     const basePattern = keyStr.replace('arrows', '');
@@ -252,18 +261,18 @@ export const matchesKeyBinding = (e: KeyboardEvent, keyStr: string, isMac: boole
     // Check if it's an arrow key
     if (!['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight'].includes(key)) return false;
     // Map arrow key to symbol for matching
-    const arrowSymbol = key === 'ArrowUp' ? '↑' 
+    const arrowSymbol = key === 'ArrowUp' ? '↑'
       : key === 'ArrowDown' ? '↓'
-      : key === 'ArrowLeft' ? '←'
-      : '→';
+        : key === 'ArrowLeft' ? '←'
+          : '→';
     // Check modifiers match the base pattern
     const testStr = basePattern + arrowSymbol;
     return matchesKeyBinding(e, testStr.trim(), isMac);
   }
-  
+
   const parsed = parseKeyCombo(keyStr);
   if (!parsed) return false;
-  
+
   const { modifiers, key } = parsed;
 
   const hasMacModifiers = modifiers.some((modifier) => ['⌘', '⌃', '⌥'].includes(modifier));
@@ -271,14 +280,14 @@ export const matchesKeyBinding = (e: KeyboardEvent, keyStr: string, isMac: boole
   if ((!isMac && hasMacModifiers) || (isMac && hasPcModifiers)) {
     return false;
   }
-  
+
   // Check modifiers
   if (isMac) {
     const needMeta = modifiers.includes('⌘');
     const needCtrl = modifiers.includes('⌃');
     const needAlt = modifiers.includes('⌥');
     const needShift = modifiers.includes('Shift');
-    
+
     if (e.metaKey !== needMeta) return false;
     if (e.ctrlKey !== needCtrl) return false;
     if (e.altKey !== needAlt) return false;
@@ -288,13 +297,13 @@ export const matchesKeyBinding = (e: KeyboardEvent, keyStr: string, isMac: boole
     const needAlt = modifiers.includes('Alt');
     const needShift = modifiers.includes('Shift');
     const needMeta = modifiers.includes('Win');
-    
+
     if (e.ctrlKey !== needCtrl) return false;
     if (e.altKey !== needAlt) return false;
     if (e.shiftKey !== needShift) return false;
     if (e.metaKey !== needMeta) return false;
   }
-  
+
   const normalizeKey = (rawKey: string): string => {
     let normalizedKey = rawKey;
     if (normalizedKey === ' ') normalizedKey = 'Space';
@@ -422,6 +431,9 @@ export interface TerminalSettings {
   showServerStats: boolean; // Show CPU/Memory/Disk in terminal statusbar
   serverStatsRefreshInterval: number; // Seconds between stats refresh (default: 30)
 
+  // Paste
+  disableBracketedPaste: boolean; // Disable bracketed paste mode (avoid ^[[200~ artifacts)
+
   // Rendering
   rendererType: 'auto' | 'webgl' | 'canvas'; // Terminal renderer: auto (detect based on hardware), webgl, or canvas
 }
@@ -464,6 +476,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_TERMINAL_SETTINGS: TerminalSettings = {
   keepaliveInterval: 0, // 0 = disabled (use SSH library defaults)
   showServerStats: true, // Show server stats by default
   serverStatsRefreshInterval: 5, // Refresh every 5 seconds
+  disableBracketedPaste: false, // Bracketed paste enabled by default
   rendererType: 'auto', // Auto-detect best renderer based on hardware
 };
 
@@ -471,6 +484,7 @@ export interface TerminalTheme {
   id: string;
   name: string;
   type: 'dark' | 'light';
+  isCustom?: boolean;
   colors: {
     background: string;
     foreground: string;
@@ -524,17 +538,17 @@ export interface RemoteFile {
 
 export type WorkspaceNode =
   | {
-      id: string;
-      type: 'pane';
-      sessionId: string;
-    }
+    id: string;
+    type: 'pane';
+    sessionId: string;
+  }
   | {
-      id: string;
-      type: 'split';
-      direction: 'horizontal' | 'vertical';
-      children: WorkspaceNode[];
-      sizes?: number[]; // relative sizes for children
-    };
+    id: string;
+    type: 'split';
+    direction: 'horizontal' | 'vertical';
+    children: WorkspaceNode[];
+    sizes?: number[]; // relative sizes for children
+  };
 
 export type WorkspaceViewMode = 'split' | 'focus';
 
@@ -598,6 +612,7 @@ export interface TransferTask {
   childTasks?: string[]; // For directory transfers
   parentTaskId?: string;
   skipConflictCheck?: boolean; // Skip conflict check for replace operations
+  retryable?: boolean; // False for task types that cannot be safely replayed through generic retry
 }
 
 export interface FileConflict {

electron-builder.config.cjs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/* global __dirname */
-const path = require('path');
-
 /**
  * @type {import('electron-builder').Configuration}
  */
@@ -37,8 +34,8 @@ module.exports = {
             }
         ],
         category: 'public.app-category.developer-tools',
-        hardenedRuntime: false,
-        gatekeeperAssess: false,
+        hardenedRuntime: true,
+        notarize: true,
         entitlements: 'electron/entitlements.mac.plist',
         entitlementsInherit: 'electron/entitlements.mac.plist',
         extendInfo: {
@@ -49,24 +46,15 @@ module.exports = {
     },
     dmg: {
         title: '${productName}',
-        background: 'public/dmg-background.jpg',
         iconSize: 100,
         iconTextSize: 12,
         window: {
-            width: 672,
-            height: 500
+            width: 540,
+            height: 380
         },
         contents: [
-            { x: 150, y: 158 },
-            { x: 550, y: 158, type: 'link', path: '/Applications' },
-            {
-                x: 350,
-                y: 330,
-                type: 'file',
-                // Use absolute path resolved at build time
-                path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'scripts/FixQuarantine.app'),
-                name: '已损坏修复.app'
-            }
+            { x: 140, y: 158 },
+            { x: 400, y: 158, type: 'link', path: '/Applications' }
         ]
     },
     win: {

electron/bridges/credentialBridge.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Credential Bridge - Field-level encryption for sensitive data at rest
+ *
+ * Uses Electron's safeStorage API to encrypt individual sensitive fields
+ * (passwords, tokens, private keys) before they are persisted to localStorage.
+ *
+ * Sentinel prefix "enc:v1:" on encrypted values enables:
+ * - Detection of already-encrypted vs plaintext (migration)
+ * - No double-encryption
+ * - Future re-keying with enc:v2: etc.
+ *
+ * When safeStorage is unavailable (e.g. Linux without libsecret), all values
+ * pass through unmodified so the app still works.
+ */
+
+const ENC_PREFIX = "enc:v1:";
+
+let safeStorage = null;
+
+/**
+ * Register IPC handlers for credential encryption/decryption
+ * @param {Electron.IpcMain} ipcMain
+ * @param {typeof Electron} electronModule
+ */
+function registerHandlers(ipcMain, electronModule) {
+  safeStorage = electronModule?.safeStorage ?? null;
+
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:credentials:available", () => {
+    return Boolean(safeStorage?.isEncryptionAvailable?.());
+  });
+
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:credentials:encrypt", (_event, plaintext) => {
+    if (typeof plaintext !== "string" || plaintext.length === 0) {
+      return plaintext ?? "";
+    }
+    if (!safeStorage?.isEncryptionAvailable?.()) {
+      return plaintext;
+    }
+    // If value looks like it might already be encrypted, verify by attempting
+    // to decode and decrypt.  If it succeeds the value is genuinely encrypted
+    // and we return it as-is; if it fails, the prefix was a coincidence and
+    // we proceed to encrypt the raw plaintext.
+    if (plaintext.startsWith(ENC_PREFIX)) {
+      try {
+        const base64 = plaintext.slice(ENC_PREFIX.length);
+        const buf = Buffer.from(base64, "base64");
+        safeStorage.decryptString(buf); // throws on invalid ciphertext
+        return plaintext; // verified — already encrypted
+      } catch {
+        // Not valid ciphertext — fall through to encrypt
+      }
+    }
+    try {
+      const encrypted = safeStorage.encryptString(plaintext);
+      return ENC_PREFIX + encrypted.toString("base64");
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("[Credentials] encrypt failed, returning plaintext:", err?.message || err);
+      return plaintext;
+    }
+  });
+
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:credentials:decrypt", (_event, value) => {
+    if (typeof value !== "string" || value.length === 0) {
+      return value ?? "";
+    }
+    // Not encrypted — pass through (supports migration from plaintext)
+    if (!value.startsWith(ENC_PREFIX)) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    if (!safeStorage?.isEncryptionAvailable?.()) {
+      // Cannot decrypt without safeStorage; return raw value
+      return value;
+    }
+    try {
+      const base64 = value.slice(ENC_PREFIX.length);
+      const buf = Buffer.from(base64, "base64");
+      return safeStorage.decryptString(buf);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("[Credentials] decrypt failed:", err?.message || err);
+      return value;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = { registerHandlers };

electron/bridges/globalShortcutBridge.cjs

@@ -691,6 +691,13 @@ function registerHandlers(ipcMain) {
     return { success: true };
   });
 
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:trayPanel:quitApp", async () => {
+    const { app } = electronModule;
+    closeToTray = false;
+    app.quit();
+    return { success: true };
+  });
+
   console.log("[GlobalShortcut] IPC handlers registered");
 }
 
@@ -700,6 +707,20 @@ function registerHandlers(ipcMain) {
 function cleanup() {
   unregisterGlobalHotkey();
   destroyTray();
+
+  if (trayPanelRefreshTimer) {
+    clearInterval(trayPanelRefreshTimer);
+    trayPanelRefreshTimer = null;
+  }
+
+  if (trayPanelWindow && !trayPanelWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+    try {
+      trayPanelWindow.destroy();
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    trayPanelWindow = null;
+  }
 }
 
 module.exports = {

electron/bridges/localFsBridge.cjs

@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ async function listLocalDir(event, payload) {
         const fullPath = path.join(dirPath, entry.name);
         // fs.promises.stat follows symlinks, so we get the target's stats
         const stat = await fs.promises.stat(fullPath);
-        
+
         let type;
         let linkTarget = null;
-        
+
         if (entry.isSymbolicLink()) {
           // This is a symlink - mark it as such and record the target type
           type = "symlink";
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ async function listLocalDir(event, payload) {
         } else {
           type = "file";
         }
-        
+
         // Check for Windows hidden attribute
         const hidden = isWindows ? await isWindowsHiddenFile(fullPath) : false;
-        
+
         result[i] = {
           name: entry.name,
           type,
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ async function getSystemInfo() {
 async function readKnownHosts() {
   const homeDir = os.homedir();
   const knownHostsPaths = [];
-  
+
   if (process.platform === "win32") {
     knownHostsPaths.push(path.join(homeDir, ".ssh", "known_hosts"));
     knownHostsPaths.push(path.join(process.env.PROGRAMDATA || "C:\\ProgramData", "ssh", "known_hosts"));
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ async function readKnownHosts() {
     knownHostsPaths.push(path.join(homeDir, ".ssh", "known_hosts"));
     knownHostsPaths.push("/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts");
   }
-  
+
   let combinedContent = "";
-  
+
   for (const knownHostsPath of knownHostsPaths) {
     try {
       if (fs.existsSync(knownHostsPath)) {
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ async function readKnownHosts() {
       console.warn(`Failed to read known_hosts from ${knownHostsPath}:`, err.message);
     }
   }
-  
+
   return combinedContent || null;
 }
 

electron/bridges/netcattyAgent.cjs

@@ -10,35 +10,136 @@ const path = require("node:path");
 const { BaseAgent } = require("ssh2/lib/agent.js");
 const { parseKey } = require("ssh2/lib/protocol/keyParser.js");
 
-// Simple file logger for debugging
-const logFile = path.join(require("os").tmpdir(), "netcatty-agent.log");
+const DEBUG_SSH = process.env.NETCATTY_SSH_DEBUG === "1";
+
+// Debug logger (disabled by default)
+const logFile = DEBUG_SSH
+  ? path.join(require("os").tmpdir(), "netcatty-agent.log")
+  : null;
 const log = (msg, data) => {
+  if (!DEBUG_SSH) return;
   const line = `[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${msg} ${data ? JSON.stringify(data) : ""}\n`;
-  try { fs.appendFileSync(logFile, line); } catch {}
+  try { fs.appendFileSync(logFile, line); } catch { }
   console.log("[Agent]", msg, data || "");
 };
 
-const DUMMY_ED25519_PUB =
-  "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEB netcatty-agent-dummy";
-
 function parseOpenSshKeyLine(line) {
   if (typeof line !== "string" || !line.trim()) throw new Error("Empty OpenSSH key line");
-  const firstLine = line.split(/\r?\n/).find((l) => l.trim());
-  if (!firstLine) throw new Error("Empty OpenSSH key line");
-  const m = /^\s*(\S+)\s+([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)(?:\s+(.*))?\s*$/.exec(firstLine);
-  if (!m) throw new Error("Invalid OpenSSH key line");
+
+  // Normalize input: remove extra whitespace and join into single line
+  // This handles cases where long certificates are wrapped across multiple lines
+  const normalized = line.split(/\r?\n/)
+    .map(l => l.trim())
+    .filter(l => l)
+    .join(" ");
+
+  if (!normalized) throw new Error("Empty OpenSSH key line");
+
+  // Match format: <type> <base64-blob> [comment]
+  // Base64 blob may be very long (certificates can be 2000+ chars)
+  // Allow spaces within base64 for cases where it was wrapped
+  const m = /^\s*(\S+)\s+((?:[A-Za-z0-9+/=]\s*)+?)(?:\s+(.+?))?\s*$/.exec(normalized);
+
+  if (!m) {
+    // Fallback: try simpler pattern for single-line format
+    const parts = normalized.split(/\s+/);
+    if (parts.length >= 2) {
+      const type = parts[0];
+
+      // Determine if last part is comment or base64
+      // Comments usually don't start with base64-valid chars at boundaries
+      const lastPart = parts[parts.length - 1];
+      const isLastBase64 = /^[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+$/.test(lastPart) && lastPart.length > 20;
+
+      // If last part is base64, it's part of the blob; otherwise it's a comment
+      const blobParts = isLastBase64 ? parts.slice(1) : parts.slice(1, -1);
+      const comment = isLastBase64 ? "" : lastPart;
+
+      if (blobParts.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error("No base64 data found in OpenSSH key line");
+      }
+
+      try {
+        const base64Str = blobParts.join("");
+        const blob = Buffer.from(base64Str, "base64");
+        log("Fallback parse success", { type, blobLength: blob.length, comment });
+        return { type, blob, comment };
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid base64 in OpenSSH key line: ${e.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    throw new Error("Invalid OpenSSH key line format");
+  }
+
   const type = m[1];
-  const blob = Buffer.from(m[2], "base64");
+  const base64Str = m[2].replace(/\s+/g, ""); // Remove any spaces from base64
+  const blob = Buffer.from(base64Str, "base64");
   const comment = m[3] || "";
   return { type, blob, comment };
 }
 
-function buildCertificateIdentityKey({ certType, certBlob, comment }) {
-  const key = parseKey(DUMMY_ED25519_PUB);
-  if (key instanceof Error) throw key;
-  key.type = certType;
+function buildCertificateIdentityKey({ certType, certBlob, comment, privateKey, passphrase }) {
+  // Parse the actual private key to get the correct public key object
+  if (!privateKey) throw new Error("privateKey required to build certificate identity");
+  const key = parseKey(privateKey, passphrase);
+  if (key instanceof Error) throw new Error(`Failed to parse private key: ${key.message}`);
+
+  // Extract base key type from certificate type (e.g., ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com -> ssh-rsa)
+  const baseType = certType.replace(/-cert-v0[01]@openssh\.com$/i, '');
+
+  // CRITICAL: Determine modern certificate type for algorithm negotiation
+  // OpenSSH servers require explicit signature algorithms (SHA-256/SHA-512, not generic SHA-1)
+  // But we MUST NOT modify the certificate blob (would break CA signature)
+  let modernCertType = certType;
+  if (certType === 'ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com' && baseType === 'ssh-rsa') {
+    // Prefer SHA-512 for RSA certificates (matches OpenSSH client default)
+    modernCertType = 'rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com';
+  }
+
+  log("Private key parsed for certificate identity", {
+    originalKeyType: key.type,
+    originalCertType: certType,
+    modernCertType: modernCertType,
+    baseType: baseType,
+    hasGetPublicSSH: !!key.getPublicSSH,
+    originalPublicSSHLength: key.getPublicSSH ? key.getPublicSSH().length : 0,
+    certBlobLength: certBlob.length,
+    certBlobPreview: certBlob.slice(0, 40).toString('hex')
+  });
+
+  // STRATEGY: Set key.type to MODERN certificate type for algorithm name in USERAUTH_REQUEST
+  // but return ORIGINAL unmodified certificate blob (to preserve CA signature)
+  // Server will accept this because:
+  // - Algorithm name in USERAUTH_REQUEST: rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com (what we claim to support)
+  // - Certificate blob type field: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com (original, CA-signed)
+  // - Server knows these are compatible (both are RSA certs, just different hash algorithms)
+  key.type = modernCertType;  // Use modern cert type as algorithm name
+  key._baseType = baseType;
+  key._originalCertType = certType;
+  key._certType = modernCertType;
+  key._signatureAlgo = modernCertType.includes('512') ? 'rsa-sha2-512' : 'rsa-sha2-256';
   key.comment = comment || key.comment;
-  key.getPublicSSH = () => certBlob;
+  key.getPublicSSH = () => certBlob;  // Return ORIGINAL unmodified certificate blob
+  // CRITICAL: Override sign() to ensure it returns signature algorithm, not cert type
+  // ssh2's authPK needs the signature algorithm for constructing the signature blob
+  // but key.type is the cert type. We need to provide the signature algorithm separately.
+  const originalSign = key.sign.bind(key);
+  key.sign = function (data, hash) {
+    const sig = originalSign(data, hash);
+    // Return signature with metadata for ssh2
+    if (sig instanceof Error) return sig;
+    // Attach signature algorithm as property for ssh2 to use
+    const sigBuffer = Buffer.from(sig);
+    sigBuffer._signatureAlgorithm = key._signatureAlgo;
+    return sigBuffer;
+  };
+  log("Built certificate identity key", {
+    finalType: key.type,
+    finalBaseType: key._baseType,
+    finalCertType: key._certType,
+    finalPublicSSHLength: key.getPublicSSH().length,
+  });
+
   return key;
 }
 
@@ -57,15 +158,40 @@ class NetcattyAgent extends BaseAgent {
     this._advertisedType = null;
 
     if (this._mode === "certificate") {
-      const { certificate, label } = opts.meta || {};
+      const { certificate, privateKey, passphrase, label } = opts.meta || {};
       if (!certificate) throw new Error("Missing certificate");
-      const { type: certType, blob: certBlob } = parseOpenSshKeyLine(certificate);
-      this._key = buildCertificateIdentityKey({
-        certType,
-        certBlob,
-        comment: label || "",
-      });
-      this._advertisedType = certType;
+      if (!privateKey) throw new Error("Missing privateKey for certificate auth");
+      log("Parsing certificate", { certLength: certificate.length, label, hasPrivateKey: !!privateKey });
+      try {
+        const { type: certType, blob: certBlob } = parseOpenSshKeyLine(certificate);
+        log("Certificate parsed successfully", {
+          certType,
+          blobLength: certBlob.length,
+          blobPreview: certBlob.slice(0, 32).toString('hex')
+        });
+        this._key = buildCertificateIdentityKey({
+          certType,
+          certBlob,
+          comment: label || "",
+          privateKey,
+          passphrase,
+        });
+        this._advertisedType = certType;  // Store original cert type for debugging
+
+        // Cache parsed private key to avoid re-parsing on every sign() call
+        const parsed = parseKey(privateKey, passphrase);
+        if (parsed instanceof Error) throw parsed;
+        this._parsedPrivateKey = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] : parsed;
+
+        log("Agent initialized successfully", {
+          keyType: this._key.type,
+          certType: certType,
+          baseType: this._key._baseType,
+        });
+      } catch (err) {
+        log("Certificate parse error", { error: err.message, stack: err.stack });
+        throw err;
+      }
     } else {
       throw new Error(`Unknown agent mode: ${opts.mode}`);
     }
@@ -73,46 +199,62 @@ class NetcattyAgent extends BaseAgent {
 
   getIdentities(cb) {
     log("getIdentities called", { mode: this._mode });
+    // Debug: log key structure
+    if (this._key) {
+      const publicSSH = this._key.getPublicSSH ? this._key.getPublicSSH() : null;
+      log("Returning key identity", {
+        keyType: this._key.type,
+        hasGetPublicSSH: !!this._key.getPublicSSH,
+        publicSSHLength: publicSSH?.length,
+        publicSSHPreview: publicSSH?.slice(0, 32).toString('hex'),
+        keyComment: this._key.comment,
+      });
+    }
     cb(null, [this._key]);
   }
 
   sign(_pubKey, data, options, cb) {
-    log("sign called", { 
-      mode: this._mode, 
+    log("sign called", {
+      mode: this._mode,
       dataLength: data?.length,
       advertisedType: this._advertisedType,
       options: options,
+      hasPrivateKeyInMeta: !!this._meta?.privateKey,
+      privateKeyLength: this._meta?.privateKey?.length,
     });
     if (typeof options === "function") {
       cb = options;
       options = undefined;
     }
-    if (typeof cb !== "function") cb = () => {};
+    if (typeof cb !== "function") cb = () => { };
 
     (async () => {
       if (this._mode === "certificate") {
-        const { privateKey, passphrase } = this._meta || {};
-        if (!privateKey) throw new Error("Missing privateKey for certificate auth");
-
-        const parsed = parseKey(privateKey, passphrase);
-        if (parsed instanceof Error) throw parsed;
-        const key = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] : parsed;
+        // Use cached parsed private key (parsed once during construction)
+        const key = this._parsedPrivateKey;
+        if (!key) {
+          throw new Error("Missing parsed private key — agent not properly initialized");
+        }
+        log("Using cached private key", { keyType: key.type });
 
+        // For certificates, key.type is now the base type (e.g., 'ssh-rsa')
+        // ssh2's getKeyAlgos() will negotiate the proper hash algorithm
         const baseType = normalizeBaseTypeForConversion(key.type);
         let hash = options && options.hash ? options.hash : undefined;
 
-        // ssh2 does not currently infer hash algorithms for certificate types.
-        // For RSA cert algorithms, select the hash based on the *advertised* algorithm
-        // (e.g. rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com), not the private key type (ssh-rsa).
-        if (!hash) {
-          const advertisedBaseType = normalizeBaseTypeForConversion(
-            this._advertisedType || this._key?.type
-          );
-          if (advertisedBaseType === "rsa-sha2-256") hash = "sha256";
-          else if (advertisedBaseType === "rsa-sha2-512") hash = "sha512";
-          else if (advertisedBaseType === "ssh-rsa") hash = "sha1";
+        // If hash not provided by ssh2, default to SHA-512 for RSA keys
+        // (matches OpenSSH client behavior, modern servers disable SHA-1)
+        if (!hash && baseType === 'ssh-rsa') {
+          hash = 'sha512';  // Use SHA-512 like OpenSSH client
         }
 
+        log("Signing with parameters", {
+          privateKeyType: key.type,
+          baseType: baseType,
+          advertisedType: this._advertisedType,
+          hash: hash,
+        });
+
         let sig = key.sign(data, hash);
         if (sig instanceof Error) throw sig;
 
@@ -121,11 +263,19 @@ class NetcattyAgent extends BaseAgent {
           baseType,
           advertisedType: this._advertisedType,
           hash,
-          sigLength: sig?.length,
+          sigLength: sig.length,
         });
 
-        // Return raw signature. ssh2 will handle signature field construction.
-        return Buffer.from(sig);
+        // CRITICAL: ssh2's authPK() expects RAW signature (without algorithm name wrapper)
+        // authPK will construct the signature blob itself: algo_name + raw_signature
+        // If we return pre-wrapped blob, authPK will wrap it again causing double-wrapping
+        // which server will reject. So we must return ONLY the raw signature bytes.
+        log("Returning raw signature to ssh2", {
+          signatureLength: sig.length,
+          signaturePreview: sig.slice(0, 32).toString('hex')
+        });
+
+        return Buffer.from(sig);  // Return RAW signature only
       }
 
       throw new Error("Unsupported agent mode");

electron/bridges/sftpBridge.cjs

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ const { NetcattyAgent } = require("./netcattyAgent.cjs");
 const fileWatcherBridge = require("./fileWatcherBridge.cjs");
 const keyboardInteractiveHandler = require("./keyboardInteractiveHandler.cjs");
 const { createProxySocket } = require("./proxyUtils.cjs");
-const { 
-  buildAuthHandler, 
-  createKeyboardInteractiveHandler, 
+const {
+  buildAuthHandler,
+  createKeyboardInteractiveHandler,
   applyAuthToConnOpts,
   safeSend: authSafeSend,
   findAllDefaultPrivateKeys: findAllDefaultPrivateKeysFromHelper,
@@ -127,7 +127,102 @@ const encodePathForSession = (sftpId, inputPath, requestedEncoding) => {
   return encodePath(inputPath, encoding);
 };
 
-const getSftpChannel = (client) => client?.sftp || client?.client?.sftp;
+const hasSftpChannelApi = (value) =>
+  !!value &&
+  typeof value.readdir === "function" &&
+  typeof value.stat === "function" &&
+  typeof value.mkdir === "function" &&
+  typeof value.unlink === "function";
+
+const SFTP_CHANNEL_OPEN_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+
+const tryOpenSftpChannel = (client) =>
+  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const sshClient = client?.client;
+    if (!sshClient || typeof sshClient.sftp !== "function") {
+      resolve(null);
+      return;
+    }
+    let settled = false;
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      settled = true;
+      reject(new Error("SFTP channel open timed out"));
+    }, SFTP_CHANNEL_OPEN_TIMEOUT_MS);
+    try {
+      sshClient.sftp((err, sftp) => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        if (settled) {
+          // Timeout already fired — close the orphaned channel to prevent leaks
+          try { sftp?.end?.(); } catch { }
+          return;
+        }
+        if (err) return reject(err);
+        resolve(sftp || null);
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      if (settled) return;
+      settled = true;
+      reject(err);
+    }
+  });
+
+const getSftpChannel = async (client) => {
+  if (!client) return null;
+
+  if (hasSftpChannelApi(client.sftp)) {
+    return client.sftp;
+  }
+
+  // sudo sessions must keep using the sudo-bootstrapped SFTP wrapper.
+  // Reopening with sshClient.sftp() would silently downgrade permissions.
+  if (client.__netcattySudoMode) {
+    console.warn("[SFTP] Sudo SFTP channel is unavailable; automatic recovery is disabled for sudo sessions. Please reconnect.");
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Do not treat ssh2's "client.sftp" method as a channel object.
+  // Re-open a fresh channel when the cached channel is stale.
+  if (!client.client || typeof client.client.sftp !== "function") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Deduplicate per-client: avoid concurrent channel re-open attempts
+  if (client._reopeningPromise) {
+    try {
+      return await client._reopeningPromise;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  client._reopeningPromise = (async () => {
+    try {
+      const reopened = await tryOpenSftpChannel(client);
+      if (hasSftpChannelApi(reopened)) {
+        client.sftp = reopened;
+        return reopened;
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("[SFTP] Failed to recover SFTP channel", err?.message || String(err));
+    }
+    return null;
+  })();
+
+  try {
+    return await client._reopeningPromise;
+  } finally {
+    client._reopeningPromise = null;
+  }
+};
+
+const requireSftpChannel = async (client) => {
+  const sftp = await getSftpChannel(client);
+  if (!sftp) {
+    throw new Error("SFTP session lost. Please reconnect.");
+  }
+  return sftp;
+};
 
 const statAsync = (sftp, targetPath) =>
   new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -167,9 +262,20 @@ const normalizeRemotePathString = async (client, inputPath) => {
   return inputPath;
 };
 
+const isWindowsRemotePath = (dirPath) => /^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]/.test(dirPath) || /^[A-Za-z]:$/.test(dirPath);
+
+const normalizeRemoteDirPath = (dirPath) => {
+  if (isWindowsRemotePath(dirPath)) {
+    const normalized = dirPath.replace(/\//g, "\\").replace(/\\+/g, "\\");
+    if (/^[A-Za-z]:$/.test(normalized)) return `${normalized}\\`;
+    return normalized;
+  }
+  return path.posix.normalize(dirPath);
+};
+
 const ensureRemoteDirInternal = async (sftp, dirPath, encoding) => {
   if (!dirPath || dirPath === ".") return;
-  const normalized = path.posix.normalize(dirPath);
+  const normalized = normalizeRemoteDirPath(dirPath);
   if (!normalized || normalized === ".") return;
 
   // Optimization: Check if the full path already exists to avoid O(N) round trips
@@ -184,12 +290,22 @@ const ensureRemoteDirInternal = async (sftp, dirPath, encoding) => {
     // If path doesn't exist or other error, proceed to recursive check
   }
 
+  const isWindowsPath = isWindowsRemotePath(normalized);
   const isAbsolute = normalized.startsWith("/");
-  const parts = normalized.split("/").filter(Boolean);
-  let current = isAbsolute ? "/" : "";
+  const parts = isWindowsPath
+    ? normalized.slice(2).replace(/^[\\]+/, "").split(/[\\]+/).filter(Boolean)
+    : normalized.split("/").filter(Boolean);
+  let current = isWindowsPath
+    ? `${normalized.slice(0, 2)}\\`
+    : (isAbsolute ? "/" : "");
 
   for (const part of parts) {
-    current = current === "/" ? `/${part}` : (current ? `${current}/${part}` : part);
+    if (isWindowsPath) {
+      const base = current.replace(/[\\]+$/, "");
+      current = `${base}\\${part}`;
+    } else {
+      current = current === "/" ? `/${part}` : (current ? `${current}/${part}` : part);
+    }
     const encodedCurrent = encodePath(current, encoding);
     try {
       const stats = await statAsync(sftp, encodedCurrent);
@@ -240,20 +356,54 @@ const ensureRemoteDirForSession = async (sftpId, dirPath, requestedEncoding) =>
   if (!dirPath || dirPath === ".") return true;
 
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(sftpId, requestedEncoding);
-  if (encoding === "utf-8") {
-    const encodedPath = encodePath(dirPath, encoding);
-    await client.mkdir(encodedPath, true);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  const sftp = getSftpChannel(client);
-  if (!sftp) throw new Error("SFTP channel not ready");
+  const sftp = await requireSftpChannel(client);
 
+  // Always walk the path segment-by-segment. This lets sftp.stat() follow
+  // symlinked directory segments before deciding whether the next mkdir is
+  // valid, which avoids recursive mkdir failures on paths like /link/subdir.
   const normalizedPath = await normalizeRemotePathString(client, dirPath);
   await ensureRemoteDirInternal(sftp, normalizedPath, encoding);
   return true;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Build SSH algorithm configuration for SFTP connections.
+ * When legacyEnabled is true, legacy algorithms are appended for older device compatibility.
+ */
+function buildSftpAlgorithms(legacyEnabled) {
+  const algorithms = {
+    cipher: [
+      'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com',
+      'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr',
+    ],
+    kex: [
+      'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org',
+      'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521',
+      'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256',
+      'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512',
+      'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',
+    ],
+    compress: ['none'],
+  };
+
+  if (legacyEnabled) {
+    algorithms.kex.push(
+      'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1',
+      'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1',
+    );
+    algorithms.cipher.push(
+      'aes128-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', '3des-cbc',
+    );
+    algorithms.serverHostKey = [
+      'ssh-ed25519', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521',
+      'rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256',
+      'ssh-rsa', 'ssh-dss',
+    ];
+  }
+
+  return algorithms;
+}
+
 /**
  * Send message to renderer safely
  */
@@ -307,22 +457,7 @@ async function connectThroughChainForSftp(event, options, jumpHosts, targetHost,
         keepaliveCountMax: 3,
         // Enable keyboard-interactive authentication (required for 2FA/MFA)
         tryKeyboard: true,
-        algorithms: {
-          // Prioritize fastest ciphers (GCM modes are hardware-accelerated)
-          cipher: [
-            'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com',
-            'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr',
-          ],
-          // Prioritize modern key exchange algorithms for broad compatibility
-          kex: [
-            'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org',
-            'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521',
-            'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256',
-            'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512',
-            'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',
-          ],
-          compress: ['none'],
-        },
+        algorithms: buildSftpAlgorithms(options.legacyAlgorithms),
       };
 
       // Auth - support agent (certificate), key, and password fallback
@@ -726,6 +861,7 @@ async function openSftp(event, options) {
     // Enable keyboard-interactive authentication (required for 2FA/MFA)
     tryKeyboard: true,
     readyTimeout: 120000, // 2 minutes for 2FA input
+    algorithms: buildSftpAlgorithms(options.legacyAlgorithms),
   };
 
   // Use the tunneled socket if we have one
@@ -831,6 +967,8 @@ async function openSftp(event, options) {
       client.client.setMaxListeners(0); // 0 means unlimited
     }
 
+    // Used by transferBridge to decide whether isolated fast-transfer channels are safe.
+    client.__netcattySudoMode = !!options.sudo;
     sftpClients.set(connId, client);
 
     // Store jump connections for cleanup when SFTP is closed
@@ -865,10 +1003,7 @@ async function listSftp(event, payload) {
   const pathEncoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, requestedEncoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(basePath, pathEncoding);
 
-  const sftp = getSftpChannel(client);
-  if (!sftp) {
-    throw new Error("SFTP channel not ready");
-  }
+  const sftp = await requireSftpChannel(client);
 
   let list;
   try {
@@ -989,6 +1124,7 @@ async function readSftp(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   const buffer = await client.get(encodedPath);
@@ -1002,6 +1138,7 @@ async function readSftpBinary(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   const buffer = await client.get(encodedPath);
@@ -1016,6 +1153,7 @@ async function writeSftp(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   await client.put(Buffer.from(payload.content, "utf-8"), encodedPath);
@@ -1029,6 +1167,7 @@ async function writeSftpBinary(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   await client.put(Buffer.from(payload.content), encodedPath);
@@ -1045,6 +1184,7 @@ async function writeSftpBinaryWithProgress(event, payload) {
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
   const { sftpId, path: remotePath, content, transferId } = payload;
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(remotePath, encoding);
 
@@ -1279,6 +1419,7 @@ async function deleteSftp(event, payload) {
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
 
   if (encoding === "utf-8") {
+    await requireSftpChannel(client);
     const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
     const stat = await client.stat(encodedPath);
     if (stat.isDirectory) {
@@ -1316,8 +1457,7 @@ async function deleteSftp(event, payload) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  const sftp = getSftpChannel(client);
-  if (!sftp) throw new Error("SFTP channel not ready");
+  const sftp = await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const normalizedPath = await normalizeRemotePathString(client, payload.path);
   await removeRemotePathInternal(sftp, normalizedPath, encoding);
   return true;
@@ -1330,6 +1470,7 @@ async function renameSftp(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedOldPath = encodePath(payload.oldPath, encoding);
   const encodedNewPath = encodePath(payload.newPath, encoding);
@@ -1344,6 +1485,7 @@ async function statSftp(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   const stat = await client.stat(encodedPath);
@@ -1363,6 +1505,7 @@ async function chmodSftp(event, payload) {
   const client = sftpClients.get(payload.sftpId);
   if (!client) throw new Error("SFTP session not found");
 
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
   const encoding = resolveEncodingForRequest(payload.sftpId, payload.encoding);
   const encodedPath = encodePath(payload.path, encoding);
   await client.chmod(encodedPath, parseInt(payload.mode, 8));
@@ -1400,6 +1543,7 @@ module.exports = {
   init,
   registerHandlers,
   getSftpClients,
+  requireSftpChannel,
   encodePathForSession,
   ensureRemoteDirForSession,
   openSftp,

electron/bridges/sshAuthHelper.cjs

@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
- /**
-  * SSH Authentication Helper - Shared authentication logic for SSH connections
-  * Used by sshBridge, sftpBridge, and portForwardingBridge
-  */
- 
- const fs = require("node:fs");
- const path = require("node:path");
- const os = require("node:os");
- const keyboardInteractiveHandler = require("./keyboardInteractiveHandler.cjs");
+/**
+ * SSH Authentication Helper - Shared authentication logic for SSH connections
+ * Used by sshBridge, sftpBridge, and portForwardingBridge
+ */
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const keyboardInteractiveHandler = require("./keyboardInteractiveHandler.cjs");
 const passphraseHandler = require("./passphraseHandler.cjs");
- 
- // Default SSH key names in priority order
- const DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES = ["id_ed25519", "id_ecdsa", "id_rsa"];
- 
- /**
-  * Check if an SSH private key is encrypted (requires passphrase)
-  * @param {string} keyContent - The content of the private key file
-  * @returns {boolean} - True if the key is encrypted
-  */
- function isKeyEncrypted(keyContent) {
-   if (!keyContent || typeof keyContent !== "string") return false;
-  
+
+// Default SSH key names in priority order
+const DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES = ["id_ed25519", "id_ecdsa", "id_rsa"];
+
+/**
+ * Check if an SSH private key is encrypted (requires passphrase)
+ * @param {string} keyContent - The content of the private key file
+ * @returns {boolean} - True if the key is encrypted
+ */
+function isKeyEncrypted(keyContent) {
+  if (!keyContent || typeof keyContent !== "string") return false;
+
   // Check for PKCS#8 encrypted format (-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----)
   if (keyContent.includes("-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----")) {
     return true;
   }
-  
+
   // Check for legacy PEM format encryption (e.g., RSA PRIVATE KEY with encryption)
   if (keyContent.includes("Proc-Type:") && keyContent.includes("ENCRYPTED")) {
     return true;
   }
-  
+
   // Check for DEK-Info header (legacy PEM encryption indicator)
-   if (keyContent.includes("DEK-Info:")) return true;
-  
+  if (keyContent.includes("DEK-Info:")) return true;
+
   // Check for OpenSSH format keys
   if (keyContent.includes("-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----")) {
     try {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const passphraseHandler = require("./passphraseHandler.cjs");
       if (base64Match) {
         const base64Content = base64Match[1].replace(/\s/g, "");
         const keyBuffer = Buffer.from(base64Content, "base64");
-        
+
         // OpenSSH key format: "openssh-key-v1\0" followed by cipher name
         // If ciphername is "none", the key is not encrypted
         const authMagic = "openssh-key-v1\0";
@@ -61,132 +61,132 @@ const passphraseHandler = require("./passphraseHandler.cjs");
       return true;
     }
   }
-  
-   return false;
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Find default SSH private key from user's ~/.ssh directory
-  * Skips encrypted keys that require a passphrase
-  * @returns {Promise<{ privateKey: string, keyPath: string, keyName: string } | null>}
-  */
- async function findDefaultPrivateKey() {
-   const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), ".ssh");
-   for (const name of DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES) {
-     const keyPath = path.join(sshDir, name);
-     try {
-       await fs.promises.access(keyPath, fs.constants.F_OK);
-       const privateKey = await fs.promises.readFile(keyPath, "utf8");
-       if (isKeyEncrypted(privateKey)) {
-         continue;
-       }
-       return { privateKey, keyPath, keyName: name };
-     } catch {
-       continue;
-     }
-   }
-   return null;
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Find ALL default SSH private keys from user's ~/.ssh directory
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @param {boolean} [options.includeEncrypted=false] - If true, include encrypted keys with isEncrypted flag
- * @returns {Promise<Array<{ privateKey: string, keyPath: string, keyName: string, isEncrypted?: boolean }>>}
-  */
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find default SSH private key from user's ~/.ssh directory
+ * Skips encrypted keys that require a passphrase
+ * @returns {Promise<{ privateKey: string, keyPath: string, keyName: string } | null>}
+ */
+async function findDefaultPrivateKey() {
+  const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), ".ssh");
+  for (const name of DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES) {
+    const keyPath = path.join(sshDir, name);
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.access(keyPath, fs.constants.F_OK);
+      const privateKey = await fs.promises.readFile(keyPath, "utf8");
+      if (isKeyEncrypted(privateKey)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      return { privateKey, keyPath, keyName: name };
+    } catch {
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find ALL default SSH private keys from user's ~/.ssh directory
+* @param {Object} [options]
+* @param {boolean} [options.includeEncrypted=false] - If true, include encrypted keys with isEncrypted flag
+* @returns {Promise<Array<{ privateKey: string, keyPath: string, keyName: string, isEncrypted?: boolean }>>}
+ */
 async function findAllDefaultPrivateKeys(options = {}) {
   const { includeEncrypted = false } = options;
-   const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), ".ssh");
+  const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), ".ssh");
 
-   const promises = DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES.map(async (name) => {
-     const keyPath = path.join(sshDir, name);
-     try {
-       await fs.promises.access(keyPath, fs.constants.F_OK);
-       const privateKey = await fs.promises.readFile(keyPath, "utf8");
-       const encrypted = isKeyEncrypted(privateKey);
-       if (encrypted && !includeEncrypted) {
-          return null;
-       }
-       return {
-         privateKey,
-         keyPath,
-         keyName: name,
-         ...(includeEncrypted ? { isEncrypted: encrypted } : {})
-       };
-     } catch {
-       return null;
-     }
-   });
+  const promises = DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES.map(async (name) => {
+    const keyPath = path.join(sshDir, name);
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.access(keyPath, fs.constants.F_OK);
+      const privateKey = await fs.promises.readFile(keyPath, "utf8");
+      const encrypted = isKeyEncrypted(privateKey);
+      if (encrypted && !includeEncrypted) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return {
+        privateKey,
+        keyPath,
+        keyName: name,
+        ...(includeEncrypted ? { isEncrypted: encrypted } : {})
+      };
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  });
 
-   const results = await Promise.all(promises);
-   return results.filter(Boolean);
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Get ssh-agent socket path based on platform
-  * @returns {string|null}
-  */
- function getSshAgentSocket() {
-   if (process.platform === "win32") {
-     return "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent";
-   }
-   return process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK || null;
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Build authentication handler with default key fallback support
-  * @param {Object} options
-  * @param {string} [options.privateKey] - Explicitly configured private key
-  * @param {string} [options.password] - Password for authentication
- * @param {string} [options.passphrase] - Passphrase for encrypted private key
-  * @param {Object} [options.agent] - SSH agent (NetcattyAgent or socket path)
-  * @param {string} options.username - SSH username
-  * @param {string} [options.logPrefix] - Log prefix for debugging
-  * @returns {{ authHandler: Function|Array, privateKey: string|null, agent: string|Object|null, usedDefaultKeys: boolean }}
- * @param {Array} [options.unlockedEncryptedKeys] - Array of unlocked encrypted keys with passphrases
-  */
- function buildAuthHandler(options) {
+  const results = await Promise.all(promises);
+  return results.filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get ssh-agent socket path based on platform
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ */
+function getSshAgentSocket() {
+  if (process.platform === "win32") {
+    return "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent";
+  }
+  return process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build authentication handler with default key fallback support
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} [options.privateKey] - Explicitly configured private key
+ * @param {string} [options.password] - Password for authentication
+* @param {string} [options.passphrase] - Passphrase for encrypted private key
+ * @param {Object} [options.agent] - SSH agent (NetcattyAgent or socket path)
+ * @param {string} options.username - SSH username
+ * @param {string} [options.logPrefix] - Log prefix for debugging
+ * @returns {{ authHandler: Function|Array, privateKey: string|null, agent: string|Object|null, usedDefaultKeys: boolean }}
+* @param {Array} [options.unlockedEncryptedKeys] - Array of unlocked encrypted keys with passphrases
+ */
+function buildAuthHandler(options) {
   const { privateKey, password, passphrase, agent, username, logPrefix = "[SSH]", unlockedEncryptedKeys = [], defaultKeys = [] } = options;
-   
+
   // Determine what type of explicit auth the user configured
   const hasExplicitKey = !!privateKey;
   const hasExplicitPassword = !!password;
   const hasExplicitAgent = !!agent;
   const hasExplicitAuth = hasExplicitKey || hasExplicitPassword || hasExplicitAgent;
-  
+
   // Determine if this is a password-only or key-only connection
   const isPasswordOnly = hasExplicitPassword && !hasExplicitKey && !hasExplicitAgent;
   const isKeyOnly = hasExplicitKey && !hasExplicitAgent;
-  
-   const sshAgentSocket = getSshAgentSocket();
-   
+
+  const sshAgentSocket = getSshAgentSocket();
+
   // Only use system ssh-agent BEFORE user's auth when:
   // - User explicitly configured agent, OR
   // - No explicit auth is configured (pure fallback mode)
   // When user configured key/password, system agent should only be used AFTER as fallback
   const useAgentFirst = hasExplicitAgent || !hasExplicitAuth;
-  
+
   // Determine effective agent
   const effectiveAgent = agent || (useAgentFirst ? sshAgentSocket : null);
-  
+
   // Determine effective privateKey (user-provided takes priority)
   const effectivePrivateKey = privateKey || (!hasExplicitAuth && defaultKeys.length > 0 ? defaultKeys[0].privateKey : null);
-  
+
   // Determine fallback keys (keys to try after user's primary auth fails)
   // - If user provided a key: all default keys are fallbacks
   // - If no explicit auth: first default key is primary, rest are fallbacks  
   // - If password-only or agent-only: all default keys are fallbacks (tried after primary)
-  const fallbackKeys = hasExplicitKey 
-    ? defaultKeys 
-    : !hasExplicitAuth 
-      ? defaultKeys.slice(1) 
+  const fallbackKeys = hasExplicitKey
+    ? defaultKeys
+    : !hasExplicitAuth
+      ? defaultKeys.slice(1)
       : defaultKeys;
-  
+
   // Check if we need dynamic handler (have fallback options)
-  const hasFallbackOptions = fallbackKeys.length > 0 || 
-    (!hasExplicitAgent && sshAgentSocket) || 
+  const hasFallbackOptions = fallbackKeys.length > 0 ||
+    (!hasExplicitAgent && sshAgentSocket) ||
     (isPasswordOnly && defaultKeys.length > 0);
-  
+
   // If only simple auth methods and no fallback keys needed, use array-based handler
   if (hasExplicitAuth && !hasFallbackOptions) {
     const authMethods = [];
@@ -194,15 +194,15 @@ async function findAllDefaultPrivateKeys(options = {}) {
     if (privateKey) authMethods.push("publickey");
     if (password) authMethods.push("password");
     authMethods.push("keyboard-interactive");
-    
+
     return {
       authHandler: authMethods,
       privateKey: effectivePrivateKey,
       agent: effectiveAgent,
       usedDefaultKeys: false,
     };
-   }
-   
+  }
+
   // Build comprehensive authMethods array with all auth options
   // Order depends on what user explicitly configured:
   // - Password-only: password -> agent -> default keys -> keyboard-interactive
@@ -210,144 +210,132 @@ async function findAllDefaultPrivateKeys(options = {}) {
   // - Agent configured: agent -> user key -> password -> default keys -> keyboard-interactive
   // - No explicit auth: agent -> default keys -> keyboard-interactive
   const authMethods = [];
-  
+
   if (isPasswordOnly) {
-    // Password-only: password first, then fallbacks
+    // Password-only: respect user's explicit choice, no key/agent fallback
     authMethods.push({ type: "password", id: "password" });
-    
-    // Add agent and default keys AFTER password as fallback
-    if (sshAgentSocket) {
-      authMethods.push({ type: "agent", id: "agent" });
-    }
-    for (const keyInfo of defaultKeys) {
-      authMethods.push({ 
-        type: "publickey", 
-        key: keyInfo.privateKey, 
-        id: `publickey-default-${keyInfo.keyName}` 
-      });
-    }
   } else if (isKeyOnly) {
     // Key-only: user key first, then password (if any), then agent/default keys as fallback
-    
+
     // 1. User-provided key first
-    authMethods.push({ 
-      type: "publickey", 
-      key: privateKey, 
+    authMethods.push({
+      type: "publickey",
+      key: privateKey,
       passphrase: passphrase,
-      id: "publickey-user" 
+      id: "publickey-user"
     });
-    
+
     // 2. Password (if configured alongside key)
     if (password) {
       authMethods.push({ type: "password", id: "password" });
     }
-    
+
     // 3. System agent as fallback (AFTER user's key)
     if (sshAgentSocket) {
       authMethods.push({ type: "agent", id: "agent" });
     }
-    
+
     // 4. Default keys as fallback
     for (const keyInfo of fallbackKeys) {
-      authMethods.push({ 
-        type: "publickey", 
-        key: keyInfo.privateKey, 
-        id: `publickey-default-${keyInfo.keyName}` 
+      authMethods.push({
+        type: "publickey",
+        key: keyInfo.privateKey,
+        id: `publickey-default-${keyInfo.keyName}`
       });
     }
   } else {
     // Agent configured or no explicit auth: agent -> user key -> password -> default keys
-    
+
     // 1. Agent (user-provided or system)
     if (effectiveAgent) {
       authMethods.push({ type: "agent", id: "agent" });
     }
-    
+
     // 2. User-provided key
     if (privateKey) {
-      authMethods.push({ 
-        type: "publickey", 
-        key: privateKey, 
+      authMethods.push({
+        type: "publickey",
+        key: privateKey,
         passphrase: passphrase,
-        id: "publickey-user" 
+        id: "publickey-user"
       });
     }
-    
+
     // 3. Password (if configured)
     if (password) {
       authMethods.push({ type: "password", id: "password" });
     }
-    
+
     // 4. Default keys as fallback
     for (const keyInfo of fallbackKeys) {
-      authMethods.push({ 
-        type: "publickey", 
-        key: keyInfo.privateKey, 
-        id: `publickey-default-${keyInfo.keyName}` 
+      authMethods.push({
+        type: "publickey",
+        key: keyInfo.privateKey,
+        id: `publickey-default-${keyInfo.keyName}`
       });
     }
-    
+
     // 5. If no user key provided, add first default key at the beginning (after agent)
     if (!privateKey && defaultKeys.length > 0) {
       const insertIndex = effectiveAgent ? 1 : 0;
-      authMethods.splice(insertIndex, 0, { 
-        type: "publickey", 
-        key: defaultKeys[0].privateKey, 
-        id: `publickey-default-${defaultKeys[0].keyName}` 
+      authMethods.splice(insertIndex, 0, {
+        type: "publickey",
+        key: defaultKeys[0].privateKey,
+        id: `publickey-default-${defaultKeys[0].keyName}`
       });
     }
   }
-  
+
   // Add unlocked encrypted default keys (user provided passphrases for these)
   for (const keyInfo of unlockedEncryptedKeys) {
-    authMethods.push({ 
-      type: "publickey", 
-      key: keyInfo.privateKey, 
+    authMethods.push({
+      type: "publickey",
+      key: keyInfo.privateKey,
       passphrase: keyInfo.passphrase,
-      id: `publickey-encrypted-${keyInfo.keyName}` 
+      id: `publickey-encrypted-${keyInfo.keyName}`
     });
   }
-  
+
   // Keyboard-interactive as last resort
   authMethods.push({ type: "keyboard-interactive", id: "keyboard-interactive" });
-   
-  console.log(`${logPrefix} Auth methods configured`, { 
-      isPasswordOnly,
-      hasUserKey: !!privateKey,
-      hasPassword: !!password,
-      hasAgent: !!effectiveAgent,
-      methodCount: authMethods.length,
-      methods: authMethods.map(m => m.id),
-    });
-  
-   // Use dynamic authHandler to try all keys
-   let authIndex = 0;
-   const attemptedMethodIds = new Set();
-   
-   const authHandler = (methodsLeft, partialSuccess, callback) => {
-     const availableMethods = methodsLeft || ["publickey", "password", "keyboard-interactive", "agent"];
-     
-     while (authIndex < authMethods.length) {
-       const method = authMethods[authIndex];
-       authIndex++;
-       
-       if (attemptedMethodIds.has(method.id)) continue;
-       attemptedMethodIds.add(method.id);
-       
+
+  console.log(`${logPrefix} Auth methods configured`, {
+    isPasswordOnly,
+    hasUserKey: !!privateKey,
+    hasPassword: !!password,
+    hasAgent: !!effectiveAgent,
+    methodCount: authMethods.length,
+    methods: authMethods.map(m => m.id),
+  });
+
+  // Use dynamic authHandler to try all keys
+  let authIndex = 0;
+  const attemptedMethodIds = new Set();
+
+  const authHandler = (methodsLeft, partialSuccess, callback) => {
+    const availableMethods = methodsLeft || ["publickey", "password", "keyboard-interactive", "agent"];
+
+    while (authIndex < authMethods.length) {
+      const method = authMethods[authIndex];
+      authIndex++;
+
+      if (attemptedMethodIds.has(method.id)) continue;
+      attemptedMethodIds.add(method.id);
+
       if (method.type === "agent" && (availableMethods.includes("publickey") || availableMethods.includes("agent"))) {
         console.log(`${logPrefix} Trying agent auth`);
         return callback("agent");
       } else if (method.type === "publickey" && availableMethods.includes("publickey")) {
-         console.log(`${logPrefix} Trying publickey auth:`, method.id);
-         const pubkeyAuth = {
-           type: "publickey",
-           username,
-           key: method.key,
-         };
-         if (method.passphrase) {
-           pubkeyAuth.passphrase = method.passphrase;
-         }
-         return callback(pubkeyAuth);
+        console.log(`${logPrefix} Trying publickey auth:`, method.id);
+        const pubkeyAuth = {
+          type: "publickey",
+          username,
+          key: method.key,
+        };
+        if (method.passphrase) {
+          pubkeyAuth.passphrase = method.passphrase;
+        }
+        return callback(pubkeyAuth);
       } else if (method.type === "password" && availableMethods.includes("password")) {
         console.log(`${logPrefix} Trying password auth`);
         return callback({
@@ -355,107 +343,107 @@ async function findAllDefaultPrivateKeys(options = {}) {
           username,
           password,
         });
-       } else if (method.type === "keyboard-interactive" && availableMethods.includes("keyboard-interactive")) {
-         return callback("keyboard-interactive");
-       }
-     }
-     return callback(false);
-   };
-   
+      } else if (method.type === "keyboard-interactive" && availableMethods.includes("keyboard-interactive")) {
+        return callback("keyboard-interactive");
+      }
+    }
+    return callback(false);
+  };
+
   // Determine the agent to return - if authMethods includes agent, we need to provide the socket
   // even if effectiveAgent is null (for fallback scenarios)
   const hasAgentInMethods = authMethods.some(m => m.type === "agent");
   const returnAgent = effectiveAgent || (hasAgentInMethods ? sshAgentSocket : null);
-  
-   return {
-     authHandler,
+
+  return {
+    authHandler,
     privateKey: effectivePrivateKey,
     agent: returnAgent,
-     usedDefaultKeys: true,
-   };
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Create a keyboard-interactive event handler
-  * @param {Object} options
-  * @param {Object} options.sender - Electron webContents sender
-  * @param {string} options.sessionId - Session/connection ID
-  * @param {string} options.hostname - Host being connected to
-  * @param {string} [options.password] - Saved password for fill button
-  * @param {string} [options.logPrefix] - Log prefix for debugging
-  * @returns {Function} - Event handler for 'keyboard-interactive' event
-  */
- function createKeyboardInteractiveHandler(options) {
-   const { sender, sessionId, hostname, password, logPrefix = "[SSH]" } = options;
-   
-   return (name, instructions, instructionsLang, prompts, finish) => {
-     console.log(`${logPrefix} ${hostname} keyboard-interactive auth requested`, {
-       name,
-       instructions,
-       promptCount: prompts?.length || 0,
-     });
-     
-     // If there are no prompts, just call finish with empty array
-     if (!prompts || prompts.length === 0) {
-       console.log(`${logPrefix} No prompts, finishing keyboard-interactive`);
-       finish([]);
-       return;
-     }
-     
-     // Forward prompts to user via IPC
-     const requestId = keyboardInteractiveHandler.generateRequestId('ssh');
-     keyboardInteractiveHandler.storeRequest(requestId, (userResponses) => {
-       console.log(`${logPrefix} Received user responses, finishing keyboard-interactive`);
-       finish(userResponses);
-     }, sender.id, sessionId);
-     
-     const promptsData = prompts.map((p) => ({
-       prompt: p.prompt,
-       echo: p.echo,
-     }));
-     
-     console.log(`${logPrefix} Showing modal for ${promptsData.length} prompts`);
-     
-     safeSend(sender, "netcatty:keyboard-interactive", {
-       requestId,
-       sessionId,
-       name: name || hostname,
-       instructions: instructions || "",
-       prompts: promptsData,
+    usedDefaultKeys: true,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a keyboard-interactive event handler
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} options.sender - Electron webContents sender
+ * @param {string} options.sessionId - Session/connection ID
+ * @param {string} options.hostname - Host being connected to
+ * @param {string} [options.password] - Saved password for fill button
+ * @param {string} [options.logPrefix] - Log prefix for debugging
+ * @returns {Function} - Event handler for 'keyboard-interactive' event
+ */
+function createKeyboardInteractiveHandler(options) {
+  const { sender, sessionId, hostname, password, logPrefix = "[SSH]" } = options;
+
+  return (name, instructions, instructionsLang, prompts, finish) => {
+    console.log(`${logPrefix} ${hostname} keyboard-interactive auth requested`, {
+      name,
+      instructions,
+      promptCount: prompts?.length || 0,
+    });
+
+    // If there are no prompts, just call finish with empty array
+    if (!prompts || prompts.length === 0) {
+      console.log(`${logPrefix} No prompts, finishing keyboard-interactive`);
+      finish([]);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Forward prompts to user via IPC
+    const requestId = keyboardInteractiveHandler.generateRequestId('ssh');
+    keyboardInteractiveHandler.storeRequest(requestId, (userResponses) => {
+      console.log(`${logPrefix} Received user responses, finishing keyboard-interactive`);
+      finish(userResponses);
+    }, sender.id, sessionId);
+
+    const promptsData = prompts.map((p) => ({
+      prompt: p.prompt,
+      echo: p.echo,
+    }));
+
+    console.log(`${logPrefix} Showing modal for ${promptsData.length} prompts`);
+
+    safeSend(sender, "netcatty:keyboard-interactive", {
+      requestId,
+      sessionId,
+      name: name || hostname,
+      instructions: instructions || "",
+      prompts: promptsData,
       hostname: hostname,
-       savedPassword: password || null,
-     });
-   };
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Send message to renderer safely
-  */
- function safeSend(sender, channel, payload) {
-   try {
-     if (!sender || sender.isDestroyed()) return;
-     sender.send(channel, payload);
-   } catch {
-     // Ignore destroyed webContents during shutdown.
-   }
- }
- 
- /**
-  * Apply auth configuration to connection options
-  * Convenience function that combines buildAuthHandler results with connOpts
-  * @param {Object} connOpts - SSH connection options to modify
-  * @param {Object} authConfig - Auth configuration from buildAuthHandler
-  */
- function applyAuthToConnOpts(connOpts, authConfig) {
-   connOpts.authHandler = authConfig.authHandler;
-   if (authConfig.privateKey) {
-     connOpts.privateKey = authConfig.privateKey;
-   }
-   if (authConfig.agent) {
-     connOpts.agent = authConfig.agent;
-   }
- }
- 
+      savedPassword: password || null,
+    });
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send message to renderer safely
+ */
+function safeSend(sender, channel, payload) {
+  try {
+    if (!sender || sender.isDestroyed()) return;
+    sender.send(channel, payload);
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore destroyed webContents during shutdown.
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply auth configuration to connection options
+ * Convenience function that combines buildAuthHandler results with connOpts
+ * @param {Object} connOpts - SSH connection options to modify
+ * @param {Object} authConfig - Auth configuration from buildAuthHandler
+ */
+function applyAuthToConnOpts(connOpts, authConfig) {
+  connOpts.authHandler = authConfig.authHandler;
+  if (authConfig.privateKey) {
+    connOpts.privateKey = authConfig.privateKey;
+  }
+  if (authConfig.agent) {
+    connOpts.agent = authConfig.agent;
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Request passphrases for encrypted default keys
  * Shows a modal for each encrypted key and collects passphrases
@@ -466,16 +454,16 @@ async function findAllDefaultPrivateKeys(options = {}) {
 async function requestPassphrasesForEncryptedKeys(sender, hostname) {
   const allKeys = await findAllDefaultPrivateKeys({ includeEncrypted: true });
   const encryptedKeys = allKeys.filter(k => k.isEncrypted);
-  
+
   if (encryptedKeys.length === 0) {
     return { keys: [], cancelled: false };
   }
-  
+
   console.log(`[SSHAuth] Found ${encryptedKeys.length} encrypted default key(s), requesting passphrases`);
-  
+
   const unlockedKeys = [];
   let wasCancelled = false;
-  
+
   for (const keyInfo of encryptedKeys) {
     const result = await passphraseHandler.requestPassphrase(
       sender,
@@ -483,27 +471,27 @@ async function requestPassphrasesForEncryptedKeys(sender, hostname) {
       keyInfo.keyName,
       hostname
     );
-    
+
     // Handle different response types
     if (!result) {
       // Timeout or error - continue with next key
       console.log(`[SSHAuth] No response for ${keyInfo.keyName}, continuing...`);
       continue;
     }
-    
+
     if (result.cancelled) {
       // User clicked Cancel - stop the entire flow
       console.log(`[SSHAuth] User cancelled passphrase flow at ${keyInfo.keyName}`);
       wasCancelled = true;
       break;
     }
-    
+
     if (result.skipped) {
       // User clicked Skip - continue with next key
       console.log(`[SSHAuth] User skipped passphrase for ${keyInfo.keyName}`);
       continue;
     }
-    
+
     if (result.passphrase) {
       // User provided passphrase
       unlockedKeys.push({
@@ -514,19 +502,19 @@ async function requestPassphrasesForEncryptedKeys(sender, hostname) {
       });
     }
   }
-  
+
   return { keys: unlockedKeys, cancelled: wasCancelled };
 }
 
- module.exports = {
-   DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES,
-   isKeyEncrypted,
-   findDefaultPrivateKey,
-   findAllDefaultPrivateKeys,
-   getSshAgentSocket,
-   buildAuthHandler,
-   createKeyboardInteractiveHandler,
-   applyAuthToConnOpts,
-   safeSend,
+module.exports = {
+  DEFAULT_KEY_NAMES,
+  isKeyEncrypted,
+  findDefaultPrivateKey,
+  findAllDefaultPrivateKeys,
+  getSshAgentSocket,
+  buildAuthHandler,
+  createKeyboardInteractiveHandler,
+  applyAuthToConnOpts,
+  safeSend,
   requestPassphrasesForEncryptedKeys,
- };
+};

electron/bridges/sshBridge.cjs

@@ -165,14 +165,58 @@ function checkWindowsSshAgent() {
   });
 }
 
-// Simple file logger for debugging
-const logFile = path.join(require("os").tmpdir(), "netcatty-ssh.log");
+const DEBUG_SSH = process.env.NETCATTY_SSH_DEBUG === "1";
+
+// Debug logger (disabled by default)
+const logFile = DEBUG_SSH
+  ? path.join(require("os").tmpdir(), "netcatty-ssh.log")
+  : null;
 const log = (msg, data) => {
+  if (!DEBUG_SSH) return;
   const line = `[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${msg} ${data ? JSON.stringify(data) : ""}\n`;
   try { fs.appendFileSync(logFile, line); } catch { }
   console.log("[SSH]", msg, data ? JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) : "");
 };
 
+/**
+ * Build SSH algorithm configuration.
+ * When legacyEnabled is true, legacy algorithms are appended to each list
+ * (lower priority than modern ones) for compatibility with older network equipment.
+ */
+function buildAlgorithms(legacyEnabled) {
+  const algorithms = {
+    cipher: [
+      'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com',
+      'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr',
+    ],
+    kex: [
+      'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org',
+      'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521',
+      'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256',
+      'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512',
+      'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',
+    ],
+    compress: ['none'],
+  };
+
+  if (legacyEnabled) {
+    algorithms.kex.push(
+      'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1',
+      'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1',
+    );
+    algorithms.cipher.push(
+      'aes128-cbc', 'aes256-cbc', '3des-cbc',
+    );
+    algorithms.serverHostKey = [
+      'ssh-ed25519', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521',
+      'rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256',
+      'ssh-rsa', 'ssh-dss',
+    ];
+  }
+
+  return algorithms;
+}
+
 // Session storage - shared reference passed from main
 let sessions = null;
 let electronModule = null;
@@ -183,6 +227,31 @@ let electronModule = null;
 // Cache persists until auth failure, then cleared to retry all methods
 const authMethodCache = new Map();
 
+// Per-session terminal encoding (default: utf-8)
+const sessionEncodings = new Map();
+// Per-session stateful iconv decoders (keyed by sessionId, value: { stdout, stderr })
+const sessionDecoders = new Map();
+const iconv = require("iconv-lite");
+
+function getSessionDecoder(sessionId, stream) {
+  let decoders = sessionDecoders.get(sessionId);
+  if (!decoders) {
+    decoders = { stdout: null, stderr: null };
+    sessionDecoders.set(sessionId, decoders);
+  }
+  if (!decoders[stream]) {
+    const enc = sessionEncodings.get(sessionId) || "utf-8";
+    decoders[stream] = iconv.getDecoder(enc);
+  }
+  return decoders[stream];
+}
+
+function resetSessionDecoders(sessionId) {
+  const enc = sessionEncodings.get(sessionId) || "utf-8";
+  const decoders = { stdout: iconv.getDecoder(enc), stderr: iconv.getDecoder(enc) };
+  sessionDecoders.set(sessionId, decoders);
+}
+
 function getAuthCacheKey(username, hostname, port) {
   return `${username}@${hostname}:${port || 22}`;
 }
@@ -277,22 +346,7 @@ async function connectThroughChain(event, options, jumpHosts, targetHost, target
         keepaliveCountMax: 3,
         // Enable keyboard-interactive authentication (required for 2FA/MFA)
         tryKeyboard: true,
-        algorithms: {
-          // Prioritize fastest ciphers (GCM modes are hardware-accelerated)
-          cipher: [
-            'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com',
-            'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr',
-          ],
-          // Prioritize modern key exchange algorithms for broad compatibility
-          kex: [
-            'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org',
-            'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521',
-            'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256',
-            'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512',
-            'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',
-          ],
-          compress: ['none'],
-        },
+        algorithms: buildAlgorithms(options.legacyAlgorithms),
       };
 
       // Auth - support agent (certificate), key, password, and default key fallback
@@ -465,22 +519,7 @@ async function startSSHSession(event, options) {
       keepaliveCountMax: 3,
       // Enable keyboard-interactive authentication (required for 2FA/MFA)
       tryKeyboard: true,
-      algorithms: {
-        // Prioritize fastest ciphers (GCM modes are hardware-accelerated)
-        cipher: [
-          'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com',
-          'aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr',
-        ],
-        // Prioritize modern key exchange algorithms for broad compatibility
-        kex: [
-          'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org',
-          'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521',
-          'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256',
-          'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512',
-          'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',
-        ],
-        compress: ['none'],
-      },
+      algorithms: buildAlgorithms(options.legacyAlgorithms),
     };
 
     // Authentication for final target
@@ -553,9 +592,14 @@ async function startSSHSession(event, options) {
     // If no primary auth method configured, try ssh-agent first, then ALL default keys
     if (!connectOpts.privateKey && !connectOpts.password && !connectOpts.agent) {
       // First, try to use ssh-agent if available (this is what regular SSH does)
-      const sshAgentSocket = process.platform === "win32"
-        ? "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent"
-        : process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK;
+      let sshAgentSocket;
+      if (process.platform === "win32") {
+        const agentStatus = await checkWindowsSshAgent();
+        log("Windows SSH Agent check", agentStatus);
+        sshAgentSocket = agentStatus.running ? "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent" : null;
+      } else {
+        sshAgentSocket = process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK;
+      }
 
       if (sshAgentSocket) {
         log("No auth method configured, trying ssh-agent first", { agentSocket: sshAgentSocket });
@@ -582,14 +626,23 @@ async function startSSHSession(event, options) {
 
     // Agent forwarding
     if (options.agentForwarding) {
-      connectOpts.agentForward = true;
       if (!connectOpts.agent) {
         if (process.platform === "win32") {
-          connectOpts.agent = "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent";
+          const agentStatus = await checkWindowsSshAgent();
+          log("Windows SSH Agent check (agentForwarding)", agentStatus);
+          if (agentStatus.running) {
+            connectOpts.agent = "\\\\.\\pipe\\openssh-ssh-agent";
+          }
         } else {
           connectOpts.agent = process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK;
         }
       }
+      // Only enable forwarding when an agent is actually available
+      if (connectOpts.agent) {
+        connectOpts.agentForward = true;
+      } else {
+        log("Agent forwarding requested but no agent available, skipping");
+      }
     }
 
     // Build authentication handler with fallback support
@@ -948,11 +1001,13 @@ async function startSSHSession(event, options) {
             };
 
             stream.on("data", (data) => {
-              bufferData(data.toString("utf8"));
+              const decoder = getSessionDecoder(sessionId, "stdout");
+              bufferData(decoder.write(data));
             });
 
             stream.stderr?.on("data", (data) => {
-              bufferData(data.toString("utf8"));
+              const decoder = getSessionDecoder(sessionId, "stderr");
+              bufferData(decoder.write(data));
             });
 
             stream.on("close", () => {
@@ -964,12 +1019,19 @@ async function startSSHSession(event, options) {
               const contents = event.sender;
               safeSend(contents, "netcatty:exit", { sessionId, exitCode: 0 });
               sessions.delete(sessionId);
+              sessionEncodings.delete(sessionId);
+              sessionDecoders.delete(sessionId);
               conn.end();
               for (const c of chainConnections) {
                 try { c.end(); } catch { }
               }
             });
 
+            // Pre-seed encoding from host charset if it's a GB variant
+            if (options.charset && /^gb/i.test(String(options.charset).trim())) {
+              sessionEncodings.set(sessionId, "gb18030");
+            }
+
             // Run startup command if specified
             if (options.startupCommand) {
               setTimeout(() => {
@@ -1311,7 +1373,9 @@ async function startSSHSessionWrapper(event, options) {
     if (isAuthError) {
       // Check if there are encrypted default keys we haven't tried yet
       // Only offer retry if no unlocked keys were provided in this attempt
-      if (!options._unlockedEncryptedKeys || options._unlockedEncryptedKeys.length === 0) {
+      const hasJumpHosts = options.jumpHosts && options.jumpHosts.length > 0;
+      const isPasswordOnly = !hasJumpHosts && !options.agentForwarding && !!options.password && !options.privateKey && !options.certificate;
+      if (!isPasswordOnly && (!options._unlockedEncryptedKeys || options._unlockedEncryptedKeys.length === 0)) {
         const allKeysWithEncrypted = await findAllDefaultPrivateKeysFromHelper({ includeEncrypted: true });
         const encryptedKeys = allKeysWithEncrypted.filter(k => k.isEncrypted);
 
@@ -1470,8 +1534,8 @@ async function getServerStats(event, payload) {
     `cpuraw=$(awk '/^cpu / {total=0; for(i=2;i<=NF;i++) total+=$i; printf "%d %d", total, $5}' /proc/stat 2>/dev/null || echo "")`,
     // Get raw per-core CPU values from /proc/stat: "total:idle,total:idle,..."
     `percoreraw=$(awk '/^cpu[0-9]/ {total=0; for(i=2;i<=NF;i++) total+=$i; printf "%d:%d,", total, $5}' /proc/stat 2>/dev/null | sed 's/,$//' || echo "")`,
-    // Get memory details from /proc/meminfo (total, free, buffers, cached in KB)
-    `meminfo=$(awk '/^MemTotal:/{t=$2} /^MemFree:/{f=$2} /^Buffers:/{b=$2} /^Cached:/{c=$2} /^SReclaimable:/{s=$2} END{printf "%d %d %d %d", t/1024, f/1024, b/1024, (c+s)/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null || echo "")`,
+    // Get memory details from /proc/meminfo (total, free, buffers, cached, swapTotal, swapFree in KB)
+    `meminfo=$(awk '/^MemTotal:/{t=$2} /^MemFree:/{f=$2} /^Buffers:/{b=$2} /^Cached:/{c=$2} /^SReclaimable:/{s=$2} /^SwapTotal:/{st=$2} /^SwapFree:/{sf=$2} END{printf "%d %d %d %d %d %d", t/1024, f/1024, b/1024, (c+s)/1024, st/1024, sf/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null || echo "")`,
     // Get top 10 processes by memory - with BusyBox fallback
     // GNU ps: ps -eo pid,%mem,comm --sort=-%mem
     // BusyBox fallback: ps -o pid,vsz,comm and sort manually (BusyBox ps doesn't have %mem, use vsz instead)
@@ -1525,6 +1589,8 @@ async function getServerStats(event, payload) {
         let memBuffers = null;
         let memCached = null;
         let memUsed = null;
+        let swapTotal = null;
+        let swapUsed = null;
         let topProcesses = [];  // Array of { pid, memPercent, command }
         let disks = [];  // Array of { mountPoint, used, total, percent }
         let networkInterfaces = [];  // Array of { name, rxBytes, txBytes }
@@ -1571,6 +1637,16 @@ async function getServerStats(event, payload) {
                 memUsed = memTotal - memFree - memBuffers - memCached;
                 if (memUsed < 0) memUsed = 0;
               }
+              // Parse swap info (fields 5 and 6)
+              if (memParts.length >= 6) {
+                const st = parseInt(memParts[4], 10);
+                const sf = parseInt(memParts[5], 10);
+                if (!isNaN(st)) swapTotal = st;
+                if (!isNaN(sf)) {
+                  swapUsed = (swapTotal !== null) ? swapTotal - sf : null;
+                  if (swapUsed !== null && swapUsed < 0) swapUsed = 0;
+                }
+              }
             }
           } else if (part.startsWith('PROCS:')) {
             const procsStr = part.substring(6).trim();
@@ -1743,6 +1819,8 @@ async function getServerStats(event, payload) {
             memFree,       // Free memory in MB
             memBuffers,    // Buffers in MB
             memCached,     // Cached in MB
+            swapTotal,     // Swap total in MB
+            swapUsed,      // Swap used in MB
             topProcesses,  // Top 10 processes by memory
             diskPercent,   // Disk usage percentage for root partition (backward compat)
             diskUsed,      // Disk used in GB for root partition (backward compat)
@@ -1758,6 +1836,24 @@ async function getServerStats(event, payload) {
   });
 }
 
+/**
+ * Set terminal encoding for an active SSH session
+ */
+async function setSessionEncoding(_event, { sessionId, encoding }) {
+  const session = sessions?.get(sessionId);
+  if (!session || !session.stream) {
+    return { ok: false, encoding: encoding || "utf-8" };
+  }
+  const enc = String(encoding || "utf-8").toLowerCase();
+  if (!iconv.encodingExists(enc)) {
+    return { ok: false, encoding: enc };
+  }
+  sessionEncodings.set(sessionId, enc);
+  // Reset stateful decoders so new data uses the updated encoding
+  resetSessionDecoders(sessionId);
+  return { ok: true, encoding: enc };
+}
+
 /**
  * Register IPC handlers for SSH operations
  */
@@ -1767,6 +1863,7 @@ function registerHandlers(ipcMain) {
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:ssh:pwd", getSessionPwd);
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:ssh:stats", getServerStats);
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:key:generate", generateKeyPair);
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:ssh:setEncoding", setSessionEncoding);
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:ssh:check-agent", async () => {
     return await checkWindowsSshAgent();
   });

electron/bridges/terminalBridge.cjs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const os = require("node:os");
 const fs = require("node:fs");
 const net = require("node:net");
 const path = require("node:path");
+const { StringDecoder } = require("node:string_decoder");
 const pty = require("node-pty");
 const { SerialPort } = require("serialport");
 
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ let electronModule = null;
 
 const DEFAULT_UTF8_LOCALE = "en_US.UTF-8";
 const LOGIN_SHELLS = new Set(["bash", "zsh", "fish", "ksh"]);
+const POWERSHELL_SHELLS = new Set(["powershell", "powershell.exe", "pwsh", "pwsh.exe"]);
 
 const getLoginShellArgs = (shellPath) => {
   if (!shellPath || process.platform === "win32") return [];
@@ -34,15 +36,34 @@ function init(deps) {
 /**
  * Find executable path on Windows
  */
+function isWindowsAppExecutionAlias(filePath) {
+  if (!filePath || process.platform !== "win32") return false;
+
+  const normalizedPath = path.normalize(filePath).toLowerCase();
+  const windowsAppsDir = path.join(
+    process.env.LOCALAPPDATA || "",
+    "Microsoft",
+    "WindowsApps",
+  ).toLowerCase();
+
+  return !!windowsAppsDir && normalizedPath.startsWith(`${windowsAppsDir}${path.sep}`);
+}
+
 function findExecutable(name) {
   if (process.platform !== "win32") return name;
   
   const { execFileSync } = require("child_process");
   try {
     const result = execFileSync("where.exe", [name], { encoding: "utf8" });
-    const firstLine = result.split(/\r?\n/)[0].trim();
-    if (firstLine && fs.existsSync(firstLine)) {
-      return firstLine;
+    const candidates = result
+      .split(/\r?\n/)
+      .map((line) => line.trim())
+      .filter(Boolean);
+
+    for (const candidate of candidates) {
+      if (!fs.existsSync(candidate)) continue;
+      if (name === "pwsh" && isWindowsAppExecutionAlias(candidate)) continue;
+      return candidate;
     }
   } catch (err) {
     console.warn(`Could not find ${name} via where.exe:`, err.message);
@@ -50,11 +71,32 @@ function findExecutable(name) {
   
   // Fallback to common locations
   const path = require("node:path");
-  const commonPaths = [
+  const commonPaths = [];
+
+  if (name === "pwsh") {
+    commonPaths.push(
+      path.join(process.env.ProgramFiles || "C:\\Program Files", "PowerShell", "7", "pwsh.exe"),
+      path.join(process.env.ProgramW6432 || "C:\\Program Files", "PowerShell", "7", "pwsh.exe"),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (name === "powershell") {
+    commonPaths.push(
+      path.join(
+        process.env.SystemRoot || "C:\\Windows",
+        "System32",
+        "WindowsPowerShell",
+        "v1.0",
+        "powershell.exe",
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  commonPaths.push(
     path.join(process.env.SystemRoot || "C:\\Windows", "System32", "OpenSSH", `${name}.exe`),
     path.join(process.env.ProgramFiles || "C:\\Program Files", "Git", "usr", "bin", `${name}.exe`),
     path.join(process.env.ProgramFiles || "C:\\Program Files", "OpenSSH", `${name}.exe`),
-  ];
+  );
   
   for (const p of commonPaths) {
     if (fs.existsSync(p)) return p;
@@ -63,6 +105,39 @@ function findExecutable(name) {
   return name;
 }
 
+function getDefaultLocalShell() {
+  if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+    return process.env.SHELL || "/bin/bash";
+  }
+
+  const pwsh = findExecutable("pwsh");
+  if (pwsh && pwsh.toLowerCase() !== "pwsh") {
+    return pwsh;
+  }
+
+  const powershell = findExecutable("powershell");
+  if (powershell && powershell.toLowerCase() !== "powershell") {
+    return powershell;
+  }
+
+  return "powershell.exe";
+}
+
+function getLocalShellArgs(shellPath) {
+  if (!shellPath) return [];
+
+  if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+    return getLoginShellArgs(shellPath);
+  }
+
+  const shellName = path.basename(shellPath).toLowerCase();
+  if (POWERSHELL_SHELLS.has(shellName)) {
+    return ["-NoLogo"];
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
 const isUtf8Locale = (value) => typeof value === "string" && /utf-?8/i.test(value);
 
 const isEmptyLocale = (value) => {
@@ -96,11 +171,9 @@ function startLocalSession(event, payload) {
   const sessionId =
     payload?.sessionId ||
     `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`;
-  const defaultShell = process.platform === "win32" 
-    ? findExecutable("powershell") || "powershell.exe"
-    : process.env.SHELL || "/bin/bash";
+  const defaultShell = getDefaultLocalShell();
   const shell = payload?.shell || defaultShell;
-  const shellArgs = getLoginShellArgs(shell);
+  const shellArgs = getLocalShellArgs(shell);
   const env = applyLocaleDefaults({
     ...process.env,
     ...(payload?.env || {}),
@@ -128,6 +201,7 @@ function startLocalSession(event, payload) {
   }
   
   const proc = pty.spawn(shell, shellArgs, {
+    name: env.TERM || "xterm-256color",
     cols: payload?.cols || 80,
     rows: payload?.rows || 24,
     env,
@@ -315,15 +389,30 @@ async function startTelnetSession(event, options) {
       resolve({ sessionId });
     });
 
+    const charsetToNodeEncoding = (charset) => {
+      if (!charset) return 'utf8';
+      const normalized = String(charset).trim().toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
+      if (['utf8', 'utf-8'].includes(normalized)) return 'utf8';
+      if (['latin1', 'iso88591', 'iso-8859-1', 'binary'].includes(normalized)) return 'latin1';
+      if (normalized === 'ascii') return 'ascii';
+      if (['utf16le', 'ucs2'].includes(normalized)) return 'utf16le';
+      return 'utf8';
+    };
+
+    const telnetDecoder = new StringDecoder(charsetToNodeEncoding(options.charset));
+
     socket.on('data', (data) => {
       const session = sessions.get(sessionId);
       if (!session) return;
 
       const cleanData = handleTelnetNegotiation(data);
-      
+
       if (cleanData.length > 0) {
-        const contents = electronModule.webContents.fromId(session.webContentsId);
-        contents?.send("netcatty:data", { sessionId, data: cleanData.toString('binary') });
+        const decoded = telnetDecoder.write(cleanData);
+        if (decoded) {
+          const contents = electronModule.webContents.fromId(session.webContentsId);
+          contents?.send("netcatty:data", { sessionId, data: decoded });
+        }
       }
     });
 
@@ -513,9 +602,14 @@ async function startSerialSession(event, options) {
         };
         sessions.set(sessionId, session);
 
+        const serialDecoder = new StringDecoder('latin1');
+
         serialPort.on('data', (data) => {
-          const contents = electronModule.webContents.fromId(session.webContentsId);
-          contents?.send("netcatty:data", { sessionId, data: data.toString('binary') });
+          const decoded = serialDecoder.write(data);
+          if (decoded) {
+            const contents = electronModule.webContents.fromId(session.webContentsId);
+            contents?.send("netcatty:data", { sessionId, data: decoded });
+          }
         });
 
         serialPort.on('error', (err) => {
@@ -645,10 +739,7 @@ function registerHandlers(ipcMain) {
  * Get the default shell for the current platform
  */
 function getDefaultShell() {
-  if (process.platform === "win32") {
-    return findExecutable("powershell") || "powershell.exe";
-  }
-  return process.env.SHELL || "/bin/bash";
+  return getDefaultLocalShell();
 }
 
 /**

electron/bridges/transferBridge.cjs

@@ -6,11 +6,24 @@
 const fs = require("node:fs");
 const path = require("node:path");
 const os = require("node:os");
-const { encodePathForSession, ensureRemoteDirForSession } = require("./sftpBridge.cjs");
+const { encodePathForSession, ensureRemoteDirForSession, requireSftpChannel } = require("./sftpBridge.cjs");
+
+// ── Transfer performance tuning ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+// ssh2's fastPut/fastGet send multiple SFTP read/write requests in parallel,
+// dramatically improving throughput over sequential stream piping.
+const TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024;   // 512KB per SFTP request
+const TRANSFER_CONCURRENCY = 64;          // 64 parallel SFTP requests
+// Progress IPC throttle: sending too many IPC messages bogs down the event loop
+const PROGRESS_THROTTLE_MS = 100;         // Send IPC at most every 100ms
+const PROGRESS_THROTTLE_BYTES = 256 * 1024; // Or every 256KB of progress
+
+// Speed calculation uses strict sliding-window average:
+// speed = bytes_delta_in_window / time_delta_in_window
+const SPEED_WINDOW_MS = 3000;             // Keep 3s of samples
+const SPEED_MIN_ELAPSED_MS = 50;          // Minimum elapsed time to avoid divide-by-near-zero spikes
 
 // Shared references
 let sftpClients = null;
-let electronModule = null;
 
 // Active transfers storage
 const activeTransfers = new Map();
@@ -20,43 +33,107 @@ const activeTransfers = new Map();
  */
 function init(deps) {
   sftpClients = deps.sftpClients;
-  electronModule = deps.electronModule;
+}
+
+async function openIsolatedSftpChannel(client) {
+  const sshClient = client?.client;
+  if (!sshClient || typeof sshClient.sftp !== "function") return null;
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    sshClient.sftp((err, sftp) => {
+      if (err) reject(err);
+      else resolve(sftp);
+    });
+  });
 }
 
 /**
- * Upload a local file to SFTP using streams (supports cancellation)
+ * Upload a local file to SFTP using ssh2's fastPut (parallel SFTP requests).
+ * Falls back to sequential stream piping if fastPut is unavailable.
  */
-async function uploadWithStreams(localPath, remotePath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    const readStream = fs.createReadStream(localPath);
+async function uploadFile(localPath, remotePath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress) {
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
+  const sftp = client.sftp;
+  if (!sftp) throw new Error("SFTP client not ready");
 
-    // Get the underlying sftp object from ssh2-sftp-client
-    const sftp = client.sftp;
-    if (!sftp) {
-      reject(new Error("SFTP client not ready"));
-      return;
+  // Prefer fastPut on an isolated SFTP channel so cancellation can abort just this transfer.
+  if (!client.__netcattySudoMode) {
+    let fastSftp = null;
+    try {
+      fastSftp = await openIsolatedSftpChannel(client);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("[transferBridge] Failed to open isolated SFTP channel for fastPut, falling back to streams:", err.message || String(err));
     }
 
-    const writeStream = sftp.createWriteStream(remotePath);
+    if (fastSftp && typeof fastSftp.fastPut === "function") {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        let settled = false;
+        let onFastSftpError = null;
+        const finish = (err) => {
+          if (settled) return;
+          settled = true;
+          if (transfer.abort === abortFastTransfer) {
+            transfer.abort = null;
+          }
+          if (onFastSftpError) {
+            try { fastSftp.removeListener("error", onFastSftpError); } catch { }
+            onFastSftpError = null;
+          }
+          try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+
+          if (transfer.cancelled) reject(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+          else if (err) reject(err);
+          else resolve();
+        };
+        const abortFastTransfer = () => {
+          if (settled) return;
+          transfer.cancelled = true;
+          try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+          finish(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+        };
+        transfer.abort = abortFastTransfer;
+        onFastSftpError = (err) => finish(err);
+        fastSftp.once("error", onFastSftpError);
+
+        if (transfer.cancelled) {
+          finish(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        fastSftp.fastPut(localPath, remotePath, {
+          chunkSize: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE,
+          concurrency: TRANSFER_CONCURRENCY,
+          step: (transferred, _chunk, total) => {
+            if (transfer.cancelled) return;
+            sendProgress(transferred, total || fileSize);
+          },
+        }, finish);
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (fastSftp && typeof fastSftp.end === "function") {
+      try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: sequential stream piping
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const readStream = fs.createReadStream(localPath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
+    const writeStream = sftp.createWriteStream(remotePath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
     let transferred = 0;
     let finished = false;
 
-    // Store streams for cancellation
     transfer.readStream = readStream;
     transfer.writeStream = writeStream;
 
     const cleanup = (err) => {
       if (finished) return;
       finished = true;
-
-      // Remove listeners to prevent memory leaks
       readStream.removeAllListeners();
       writeStream.removeAllListeners();
-
       if (err) {
-        // Destroy streams on error
-        try { readStream.destroy(); } catch {}
-        try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch {}
+        try { readStream.destroy(); } catch { }
+        try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch { }
         reject(err);
       } else {
         resolve();
@@ -64,61 +141,107 @@ async function uploadWithStreams(localPath, remotePath, client, fileSize, transf
     };
 
     readStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
-      if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-        return;
-      }
+      if (transfer.cancelled) { cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled')); return; }
       transferred += chunk.length;
       sendProgress(transferred, fileSize);
     });
-
-    readStream.on('error', (err) => cleanup(err));
-    writeStream.on('error', (err) => cleanup(err));
+    readStream.on('error', cleanup);
+    writeStream.on('error', cleanup);
     writeStream.on('close', () => {
-      if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-      } else {
-        cleanup(null);
-      }
+      if (transfer.cancelled) cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
+      else cleanup(null);
     });
-
     readStream.pipe(writeStream);
   });
 }
 
 /**
- * Download from SFTP to local file using streams (supports cancellation)
+ * Download from SFTP to local file using ssh2's fastGet (parallel SFTP requests).
+ * Falls back to sequential stream piping if fastGet is unavailable.
  */
-async function downloadWithStreams(remotePath, localPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    // Get the underlying sftp object from ssh2-sftp-client
-    const sftp = client.sftp;
-    if (!sftp) {
-      reject(new Error("SFTP client not ready"));
-      return;
+async function downloadFile(remotePath, localPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress) {
+  await requireSftpChannel(client);
+  const sftp = client.sftp;
+  if (!sftp) throw new Error("SFTP client not ready");
+
+  // Prefer fastGet on an isolated SFTP channel so cancellation can abort just this transfer.
+  if (!client.__netcattySudoMode) {
+    let fastSftp = null;
+    try {
+      fastSftp = await openIsolatedSftpChannel(client);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("[transferBridge] Failed to open isolated SFTP channel for fastGet, falling back to streams:", err.message || String(err));
     }
 
-    const readStream = sftp.createReadStream(remotePath);
-    const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(localPath);
+    if (fastSftp && typeof fastSftp.fastGet === "function") {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        let settled = false;
+        let onFastSftpError = null;
+        const finish = (err) => {
+          if (settled) return;
+          settled = true;
+          if (transfer.abort === abortFastTransfer) {
+            transfer.abort = null;
+          }
+          if (onFastSftpError) {
+            try { fastSftp.removeListener("error", onFastSftpError); } catch { }
+            onFastSftpError = null;
+          }
+          try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+
+          if (transfer.cancelled) reject(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+          else if (err) reject(err);
+          else resolve();
+        };
+        const abortFastTransfer = () => {
+          if (settled) return;
+          transfer.cancelled = true;
+          try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+          finish(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+        };
+        transfer.abort = abortFastTransfer;
+        onFastSftpError = (err) => finish(err);
+        fastSftp.once("error", onFastSftpError);
+
+        if (transfer.cancelled) {
+          finish(new Error("Transfer cancelled"));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        fastSftp.fastGet(remotePath, localPath, {
+          chunkSize: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE,
+          concurrency: TRANSFER_CONCURRENCY,
+          step: (transferred, _chunk, total) => {
+            if (transfer.cancelled) return;
+            sendProgress(transferred, total || fileSize);
+          },
+        }, finish);
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (fastSftp && typeof fastSftp.end === "function") {
+      try { fastSftp.end(); } catch { }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: sequential stream piping
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const readStream = sftp.createReadStream(remotePath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
+    const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(localPath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
     let transferred = 0;
     let finished = false;
 
-    // Store streams for cancellation
     transfer.readStream = readStream;
     transfer.writeStream = writeStream;
 
     const cleanup = (err) => {
       if (finished) return;
       finished = true;
-
-      // Remove listeners to prevent memory leaks
       readStream.removeAllListeners();
       writeStream.removeAllListeners();
-
       if (err) {
-        // Destroy streams on error
-        try { readStream.destroy(); } catch {}
-        try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch {}
+        try { readStream.destroy(); } catch { }
+        try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch { }
         reject(err);
       } else {
         resolve();
@@ -126,40 +249,25 @@ async function downloadWithStreams(remotePath, localPath, client, fileSize, tran
     };
 
     readStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
-      if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-        return;
-      }
+      if (transfer.cancelled) { cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled')); return; }
       transferred += chunk.length;
       sendProgress(transferred, fileSize);
     });
-
-    readStream.on('error', (err) => cleanup(err));
-    writeStream.on('error', (err) => cleanup(err));
-    // Handle normal completion
+    readStream.on('error', cleanup);
+    writeStream.on('error', cleanup);
     writeStream.on('finish', () => {
-      if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-      } else {
-        cleanup(null);
-      }
+      if (transfer.cancelled) cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
+      else cleanup(null);
     });
-    // Handle stream destruction (destroy() emits 'close' but not 'finish')
     writeStream.on('close', () => {
-      if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-      }
+      if (transfer.cancelled) cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
     });
-
     readStream.pipe(writeStream);
   });
 }
 
 /**
  * Start a file transfer
- * @param {object} event - IPC event
- * @param {object} payload - Transfer configuration
- * @param {function} [onProgress] - Optional progress callback (transferred, total, speed)
  */
 async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
   const {
@@ -176,47 +284,121 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
   } = payload;
   const sender = event.sender;
 
-  // Register transfer for cancellation
-  const transfer = { cancelled: false, readStream: null, writeStream: null };
+  const transfer = { cancelled: false, readStream: null, writeStream: null, abort: null };
   activeTransfers.set(transferId, transfer);
+  const transferCreatedAt = Date.now();
 
-  let lastTime = Date.now();
-  let lastTransferred = 0;
-  let speed = 0;
+  // ── Progress/speed tracking ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+  // Keep progress monotonic and compute speed from a strict sliding window.
+  const speedSamples = [{ time: transferCreatedAt, bytes: 0 }]; // [{ time, bytes }]
+  let lastObservedTransferred = 0;
+  let lastObservedTotal = Math.max(0, totalBytes || 0);
+  let lastProgressSentTime = 0;
+  let lastProgressSentBytes = -1;
+
+  const computeWindowSpeed = (now, transferred) => {
+    const targetTime = now - SPEED_WINDOW_MS;
+
+    // Keep exactly one sample before targetTime for boundary interpolation.
+    while (speedSamples.length >= 2 && speedSamples[1].time <= targetTime) {
+      speedSamples.shift();
+    }
+
+    const first = speedSamples[0];
+    if (!first) return 0;
+
+    let boundaryTime = first.time;
+    let boundaryBytes = first.bytes;
+
+    if (speedSamples.length >= 2 && targetTime > first.time) {
+      const next = speedSamples[1];
+      const range = next.time - first.time;
+      if (range > 0) {
+        const ratio = (targetTime - first.time) / range;
+        boundaryBytes = first.bytes + (next.bytes - first.bytes) * ratio;
+        boundaryTime = targetTime;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const elapsedMs = now - boundaryTime;
+    if (elapsedMs < SPEED_MIN_ELAPSED_MS) return 0;
+
+    const deltaBytes = transferred - boundaryBytes;
+    if (deltaBytes <= 0) return 0;
+
+    const speed = (deltaBytes * 1000) / elapsedMs;
+    return Number.isFinite(speed) && speed > 0 ? Math.round(speed) : 0;
+  };
+
+  const emitProgress = (now, transferred, total, speed, force = false) => {
+    const isComplete = total > 0 && transferred >= total;
+    const transferredChanged = transferred !== lastProgressSentBytes;
+    const timeSinceLast = now - lastProgressSentTime;
+    const bytesSinceLast = transferred - lastProgressSentBytes;
+
+    if (
+      force ||
+      isComplete ||
+      (transferredChanged &&
+        (timeSinceLast >= PROGRESS_THROTTLE_MS || bytesSinceLast >= PROGRESS_THROTTLE_BYTES))
+    ) {
+      lastProgressSentTime = now;
+      lastProgressSentBytes = transferred;
+      sender.send("netcatty:transfer:progress", { transferId, transferred, speed, totalBytes: total });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const cleanupTransfer = () => {
+    activeTransfers.delete(transferId);
+  };
 
   const sendProgress = (transferred, total) => {
     if (transfer.cancelled) return;
 
     const now = Date.now();
-    const elapsed = now - lastTime;
-    if (elapsed >= 100) {
-      speed = Math.round((transferred - lastTransferred) / (elapsed / 1000));
-      lastTime = now;
-      lastTransferred = transferred;
+
+    let normalizedTotal = Number.isFinite(total) && total > 0 ? total : 0;
+    if (normalizedTotal === 0) {
+      normalizedTotal = lastObservedTotal || 0;
+    }
+    normalizedTotal = Math.max(normalizedTotal, lastObservedTotal, 0);
+
+    let normalizedTransferred = Number.isFinite(transferred) && transferred > 0 ? transferred : 0;
+    if (normalizedTotal > 0) {
+      normalizedTransferred = Math.min(normalizedTransferred, normalizedTotal);
+    }
+    normalizedTransferred = Math.max(normalizedTransferred, lastObservedTransferred);
+
+    lastObservedTransferred = normalizedTransferred;
+    lastObservedTotal = normalizedTotal;
+
+    const lastSample = speedSamples[speedSamples.length - 1];
+    if (!lastSample || lastSample.bytes !== normalizedTransferred || now - lastSample.time >= PROGRESS_THROTTLE_MS) {
+      speedSamples.push({ time: now, bytes: normalizedTransferred });
     }
 
-    // Call optional progress callback if provided
+    const speed = computeWindowSpeed(now, normalizedTransferred);
+
     if (onProgress) {
-      onProgress(transferred, total, speed);
+      onProgress(normalizedTransferred, normalizedTotal, speed);
     }
 
-    sender.send("netcatty:transfer:progress", { transferId, transferred, speed, totalBytes: total });
+    emitProgress(now, normalizedTransferred, normalizedTotal, speed);
   };
 
   const sendComplete = () => {
-    activeTransfers.delete(transferId);
     sender.send("netcatty:transfer:complete", { transferId });
+    cleanupTransfer();
   };
 
   const sendError = (error) => {
-    activeTransfers.delete(transferId);
+    cleanupTransfer();
     sender.send("netcatty:transfer:error", { transferId, error: error.message || String(error) });
   };
 
   try {
     let fileSize = totalBytes || 0;
 
-    // Get file size if not provided
     if (!fileSize) {
       if (sourceType === 'local') {
         const stat = await fs.promises.stat(sourcePath);
@@ -224,29 +406,26 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
       } else if (sourceType === 'sftp') {
         const client = sftpClients.get(sourceSftpId);
         if (!client) throw new Error("Source SFTP session not found");
+        await requireSftpChannel(client);
         const encodedSourcePath = encodePathForSession(sourceSftpId, sourcePath, sourceEncoding);
         const stat = await client.stat(encodedSourcePath);
         fileSize = stat.size;
       }
     }
 
-    // Send initial progress
     sendProgress(0, fileSize);
 
-    // Handle different transfer scenarios
     if (sourceType === 'local' && targetType === 'sftp') {
-      // Upload: Local -> SFTP using streams (supports cancellation)
       const client = sftpClients.get(targetSftpId);
       if (!client) throw new Error("Target SFTP session not found");
 
       const dir = path.dirname(targetPath).replace(/\\/g, '/');
-      try { await ensureRemoteDirForSession(targetSftpId, dir, targetEncoding); } catch {}
+      try { await ensureRemoteDirForSession(targetSftpId, dir, targetEncoding); } catch { }
 
       const encodedTargetPath = encodePathForSession(targetSftpId, targetPath, targetEncoding);
-      await uploadWithStreams(sourcePath, encodedTargetPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress);
+      await uploadFile(sourcePath, encodedTargetPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress);
 
     } else if (sourceType === 'sftp' && targetType === 'local') {
-      // Download: SFTP -> Local using streams (supports cancellation)
       const client = sftpClients.get(sourceSftpId);
       if (!client) throw new Error("Source SFTP session not found");
 
@@ -254,16 +433,15 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
       await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
 
       const encodedSourcePath = encodePathForSession(sourceSftpId, sourcePath, sourceEncoding);
-      await downloadWithStreams(encodedSourcePath, targetPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress);
+      await downloadFile(encodedSourcePath, targetPath, client, fileSize, transfer, sendProgress);
 
     } else if (sourceType === 'local' && targetType === 'local') {
-      // Local copy: use streams
       const dir = path.dirname(targetPath);
       await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true });
 
       await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        const readStream = fs.createReadStream(sourcePath);
-        const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(targetPath);
+        const readStream = fs.createReadStream(sourcePath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
+        const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(targetPath, { highWaterMark: TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE });
         let transferred = 0;
         let finished = false;
 
@@ -276,8 +454,8 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
           readStream.removeAllListeners();
           writeStream.removeAllListeners();
           if (err) {
-            try { readStream.destroy(); } catch {}
-            try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch {}
+            try { readStream.destroy(); } catch { }
+            try { writeStream.destroy(); } catch { }
             reject(err);
           } else {
             resolve();
@@ -285,36 +463,23 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
         };
 
         readStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
-          if (transfer.cancelled) {
-            cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-            return;
-          }
+          if (transfer.cancelled) { cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled')); return; }
           transferred += chunk.length;
           sendProgress(transferred, fileSize);
         });
-
         readStream.on('error', cleanup);
         writeStream.on('error', cleanup);
-        // Handle normal completion
         writeStream.on('finish', () => {
-          if (transfer.cancelled) {
-            cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-          } else {
-            cleanup(null);
-          }
+          if (transfer.cancelled) cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
+          else cleanup(null);
         });
-        // Handle stream destruction (destroy() emits 'close' but not 'finish')
         writeStream.on('close', () => {
-          if (transfer.cancelled) {
-            cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
-          }
+          if (transfer.cancelled) cleanup(new Error('Transfer cancelled'));
         });
-
         readStream.pipe(writeStream);
       });
 
     } else if (sourceType === 'sftp' && targetType === 'sftp') {
-      // SFTP to SFTP: download to temp then upload using streams
       const tempPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `netcatty-transfer-${transferId}`);
 
       const sourceClient = sftpClients.get(sourceSftpId);
@@ -322,43 +487,39 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
       if (!sourceClient) throw new Error("Source SFTP session not found");
       if (!targetClient) throw new Error("Target SFTP session not found");
 
-      // Download phase (0-50%) - wrap progress to show 0-50%
       const encodedSourcePath = encodePathForSession(sourceSftpId, sourcePath, sourceEncoding);
-      const downloadProgress = (transferred, total) => {
+      const downloadProgress = (transferred) => {
         sendProgress(Math.floor(transferred / 2), fileSize);
       };
-      await downloadWithStreams(encodedSourcePath, tempPath, sourceClient, fileSize, transfer, downloadProgress);
+      await downloadFile(encodedSourcePath, tempPath, sourceClient, fileSize, transfer, downloadProgress);
 
       if (transfer.cancelled) {
-        try { await fs.promises.unlink(tempPath); } catch {}
+        try { await fs.promises.unlink(tempPath); } catch { }
         throw new Error('Transfer cancelled');
       }
 
-      // Upload phase (50-100%) - wrap progress to show 50-100%
       const dir = path.dirname(targetPath).replace(/\\/g, '/');
-      try { await ensureRemoteDirForSession(targetSftpId, dir, targetEncoding); } catch {}
+      try { await ensureRemoteDirForSession(targetSftpId, dir, targetEncoding); } catch { }
 
       const encodedTargetPath = encodePathForSession(targetSftpId, targetPath, targetEncoding);
-      const uploadProgress = (transferred, total) => {
+      const uploadProgress = (transferred) => {
         sendProgress(Math.floor(fileSize / 2) + Math.floor(transferred / 2), fileSize);
       };
-      await uploadWithStreams(tempPath, encodedTargetPath, targetClient, fileSize, transfer, uploadProgress);
+      await uploadFile(tempPath, encodedTargetPath, targetClient, fileSize, transfer, uploadProgress);
 
-      // Cleanup temp file
-      try { await fs.promises.unlink(tempPath); } catch {}
+      try { await fs.promises.unlink(tempPath); } catch { }
 
     } else {
       throw new Error("Invalid transfer configuration");
     }
-    
-    // Send final 100% progress
+
     sendProgress(fileSize, fileSize);
     sendComplete();
-    
+
     return { transferId, totalBytes: fileSize };
   } catch (err) {
     if (err.message === 'Transfer cancelled') {
-      activeTransfers.delete(transferId);
+      cleanupTransfer();
       sender.send("netcatty:transfer:cancelled", { transferId });
     } else {
       sendError(err);
@@ -372,24 +533,21 @@ async function startTransfer(event, payload, onProgress) {
  */
 async function cancelTransfer(event, payload) {
   const { transferId } = payload;
-  console.log('[transferBridge] cancelTransfer called for:', transferId);
   const transfer = activeTransfers.get(transferId);
-  console.log('[transferBridge] Found transfer:', !!transfer, 'activeTransfers keys:', Array.from(activeTransfers.keys()));
   if (transfer) {
     transfer.cancelled = true;
-    console.log('[transferBridge] Set cancelled=true for transfer:', transferId);
 
-    // Destroy streams to immediately stop the transfer
+    if (typeof transfer.abort === "function") {
+      try { transfer.abort(); } catch { }
+    }
+
+    // Destroy streams for stream-based fallback transfers
     if (transfer.readStream) {
-      console.log('[transferBridge] Destroying read stream');
-      try { transfer.readStream.destroy(); } catch (e) { console.log('[transferBridge] Error destroying readStream:', e); }
+      try { transfer.readStream.destroy(); } catch { }
     }
     if (transfer.writeStream) {
-      console.log('[transferBridge] Destroying write stream');
-      try { transfer.writeStream.destroy(); } catch (e) { console.log('[transferBridge] Error destroying writeStream:', e); }
+      try { transfer.writeStream.destroy(); } catch { }
     }
-
-    console.log('[transferBridge] Transfer marked for cancellation');
   }
   return { success: true };
 }

electron/bridges/windowManager.cjs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ const DEBUG_WINDOWS = process.env.NETCATTY_DEBUG_WINDOWS === "1";
 const OAUTH_DEFAULT_WIDTH = 600;
 const OAUTH_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 700;
 const OAUTH_OVERLAY_ID = "__netcatty_oauth_loading__";
+const OAUTH_LOOPBACK_PORT = 45678; // must match electron/bridges/oauthBridge.cjs
 const WINDOW_STATE_FILE = "window-state.json";
 const DEFAULT_WINDOW_WIDTH = 1400;
 const DEFAULT_WINDOW_HEIGHT = 900;
@@ -167,8 +168,8 @@ function getWindowBoundsState(win, overrideBounds) {
 }
 
 const MENU_LABELS = {
-  en: { edit: "Edit", view: "View", window: "Window" },
-  "zh-CN": { edit: "编辑", view: "视图", window: "窗口" },
+  en: { edit: "Edit", view: "View", window: "Window", reload: "Reload" },
+  "zh-CN": { edit: "编辑", view: "视图", window: "窗口", reload: "重新加载" },
 };
 
 function tMenu(language, key) {
@@ -368,6 +369,86 @@ function parseWindowOpenFeatures(features) {
   };
 }
 
+function createExternalOnlyWindowOpenHandler(shell) {
+  return (details) => {
+    const targetUrl = details?.url;
+    if (targetUrl && typeof targetUrl === "string" && /^https?:/i.test(targetUrl)) {
+      try {
+        void shell?.openExternal?.(targetUrl);
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
+    }
+    return { action: "deny" };
+  };
+}
+
+function createAppWindowOpenHandler(shell, { backgroundColor, appIcon }) {
+  const allowedPopupHosts = new Set([
+    // OAuth (PKCE loopback)
+    "accounts.google.com",
+    "login.microsoftonline.com",
+    "login.live.com",
+  ]);
+
+  const isAllowedInAppPopupUrl = (rawUrl) => {
+    try {
+      const u = new URL(String(rawUrl));
+      if (u.protocol === "https:") {
+        return allowedPopupHosts.has(u.hostname);
+      }
+      if (u.protocol === "http:") {
+        // Allow ONLY the loopback OAuth callback page.
+        const isLoopback =
+          u.hostname === "127.0.0.1" || u.hostname === "localhost";
+        return isLoopback && u.port === String(OAUTH_LOOPBACK_PORT) && u.pathname === "/oauth/callback";
+      }
+      return false;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (details) => {
+    const targetUrl = details?.url;
+    if (!targetUrl || typeof targetUrl !== "string" || !/^https?:/i.test(targetUrl)) {
+      return { action: "deny" };
+    }
+
+    // Default: open in system browser to reduce remote-content attack surface.
+    if (!isAllowedInAppPopupUrl(targetUrl)) {
+      try {
+        void shell?.openExternal?.(targetUrl);
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
+      return { action: "deny" };
+    }
+
+    const size = parseWindowOpenFeatures(details?.features);
+    return {
+      action: "allow",
+      overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
+        width: size.width || OAUTH_DEFAULT_WIDTH,
+        height: size.height || OAUTH_DEFAULT_HEIGHT,
+        minWidth: 420,
+        minHeight: 560,
+        backgroundColor,
+        icon: appIcon,
+        autoHideMenuBar: true,
+        menuBarVisible: false,
+        title: "Netcatty Authorization",
+        webPreferences: {
+          contextIsolation: true,
+          nodeIntegration: false,
+          // Sandboxed because this window renders remote content and does not need a preload bridge.
+          sandbox: true,
+        },
+      },
+    };
+  };
+}
+
 function attachOAuthLoadingOverlay(win) {
   if (!win || win.isDestroyed?.()) return;
 
@@ -438,15 +519,15 @@ function attachOAuthLoadingOverlay(win) {
   `;
 
   win.webContents.on("did-start-loading", () => {
-    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(injectOverlayScript, true).catch(() => {});
+    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(injectOverlayScript, true).catch(() => { });
   });
 
   win.webContents.on("did-stop-loading", () => {
-    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(removeOverlayScript, true).catch(() => {});
+    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(removeOverlayScript, true).catch(() => { });
   });
 
   win.webContents.on("did-fail-load", () => {
-    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(removeOverlayScript, true).catch(() => {});
+    win.webContents.executeJavaScript(removeOverlayScript, true).catch(() => { });
   });
 }
 
@@ -543,12 +624,12 @@ function setupDeferredShow(win, { timeoutMs = 3000, waitForRendererReady = true
  * Create the main application window
  */
 async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
-  const { BrowserWindow, nativeTheme, app, screen } = electronModule;
+  const { BrowserWindow, nativeTheme, app, screen, shell } = electronModule;
   const { preload, devServerUrl, isDev, appIcon, isMac, onRegisterBridge, electronDir } = options;
-  
+
   // Store app reference for window state persistence
   electronApp = app;
-  
+
   const osTheme = nativeTheme?.shouldUseDarkColors ? "dark" : "light";
   const effectiveTheme = currentTheme === "dark" || currentTheme === "light" ? currentTheme : osTheme;
   const frontendBackground = resolveFrontendBackgroundColor(electronDir || __dirname, effectiveTheme);
@@ -611,6 +692,35 @@ async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
 
   mainWindow = win;
 
+  // Prevent top-level navigation away from the app origin. If a remote origin ever
+  // loads in a privileged window (with preload), it can become an RCE vector.
+  const allowedOrigins = new Set(["app://netcatty"]);
+  if (isDev && devServerUrl) {
+    try {
+      allowedOrigins.add(new URL(getDevRendererBaseUrl(devServerUrl)).origin);
+    } catch {
+      // ignore invalid dev server URL
+    }
+  }
+  const isAllowedTopLevelUrl = (targetUrl) => {
+    try {
+      return allowedOrigins.has(new URL(String(targetUrl)).origin);
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+  const blockUntrustedNavigation = (event, targetUrl) => {
+    if (isAllowedTopLevelUrl(targetUrl)) return;
+    try {
+      event.preventDefault();
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    debugLog("Blocked navigation to untrusted origin", { targetUrl });
+  };
+  win.webContents.on("will-navigate", blockUntrustedNavigation);
+  win.webContents.on("will-redirect", blockUntrustedNavigation);
+
   // Restore maximized state if it was saved
   if (savedState?.isMaximized && !savedState?.isFullScreen) {
     win.once("ready-to-show", () => {
@@ -665,6 +775,7 @@ async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
       if (saveStateTimer) clearTimeout(saveStateTimer);
       const state = getWindowBoundsState(win, lastNormalBounds);
       if (state) saveWindowStateSync(state);
+      closeSettingsWindow();
       return;
     }
 
@@ -732,36 +843,18 @@ async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
     } catch {
       // ignore
     }
+    // Never allow chained popups from remote content windows.
+    try {
+      childWindow.webContents?.setWindowOpenHandler?.(createExternalOnlyWindowOpenHandler(shell));
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
     attachOAuthLoadingOverlay(childWindow);
   });
 
-  win.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler((details) => {
-    const url = details?.url;
-    if (!url || !/^https?:/i.test(url)) {
-      return { action: "deny" };
-    }
-
-    const size = parseWindowOpenFeatures(details?.features);
-    return {
-      action: "allow",
-      overrideBrowserWindowOptions: {
-        width: size.width || OAUTH_DEFAULT_WIDTH,
-        height: size.height || OAUTH_DEFAULT_HEIGHT,
-        minWidth: 420,
-        minHeight: 560,
-        backgroundColor,
-        icon: appIcon,
-        autoHideMenuBar: true,
-        menuBarVisible: false,
-        title: "Netcatty Authorization",
-        webPreferences: {
-          contextIsolation: true,
-          nodeIntegration: false,
-          sandbox: false,
-        },
-      },
-    };
-  });
+  win.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(
+    createAppWindowOpenHandler(shell, { backgroundColor, appIcon })
+  );
 
   // Register window control handlers
   registerWindowHandlers(electronModule.ipcMain, nativeTheme);
@@ -779,7 +872,7 @@ async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
 
   // Production mode - load via custom protocol.
   await win.loadURL("app://netcatty/index.html");
-  
+
   onRegisterBridge?.(win);
   return win;
 }
@@ -788,15 +881,15 @@ async function createWindow(electronModule, options) {
  * Create or focus the settings window
  */
 async function openSettingsWindow(electronModule, options) {
-  const { BrowserWindow } = electronModule;
+  const { BrowserWindow, shell } = electronModule;
   const { preload, devServerUrl, isDev, appIcon, isMac, electronDir } = options;
-  
+
   // If settings window already exists, just focus it
   if (settingsWindow && !settingsWindow.isDestroyed()) {
     settingsWindow.focus();
     return settingsWindow;
   }
-  
+
   const osTheme = electronModule?.nativeTheme?.shouldUseDarkColors ? "dark" : "light";
   const effectiveTheme = currentTheme === "dark" || currentTheme === "light" ? currentTheme : osTheme;
   const frontendBackground = resolveFrontendBackgroundColor(electronDir || __dirname, effectiveTheme);
@@ -830,6 +923,52 @@ async function openSettingsWindow(electronModule, options) {
 
   settingsWindow = win;
 
+  // Open external links in system browser by default, and allow only known OAuth hosts in-app.
+  try {
+    win.webContents?.setWindowOpenHandler?.(
+      createAppWindowOpenHandler(shell, { backgroundColor, appIcon })
+    );
+  } catch {
+    // ignore
+  }
+
+  // Never allow chained popups from remote content windows spawned from settings.
+  win.webContents?.on?.("did-create-window", (childWindow) => {
+    try {
+      childWindow.webContents?.setWindowOpenHandler?.(createExternalOnlyWindowOpenHandler(shell));
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Same navigation hardening as the main window (settings has preload access too).
+  const allowedOrigins = new Set(["app://netcatty"]);
+  if (isDev && devServerUrl) {
+    try {
+      allowedOrigins.add(new URL(getDevRendererBaseUrl(devServerUrl)).origin);
+    } catch {
+      // ignore invalid dev server URL
+    }
+  }
+  const isAllowedTopLevelUrl = (targetUrl) => {
+    try {
+      return allowedOrigins.has(new URL(String(targetUrl)).origin);
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+  const blockUntrustedNavigation = (event, targetUrl) => {
+    if (isAllowedTopLevelUrl(targetUrl)) return;
+    try {
+      event.preventDefault();
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    debugLog("Blocked navigation to untrusted origin (settings)", { targetUrl });
+  };
+  win.webContents.on("will-navigate", blockUntrustedNavigation);
+  win.webContents.on("will-redirect", blockUntrustedNavigation);
+
   if (isMac) {
     try {
       win.setWindowButtonVisibility(true);
@@ -863,7 +1002,7 @@ async function openSettingsWindow(electronModule, options) {
 
   // Load the settings page
   const settingsPath = '/#/settings';
-  
+
   if (isDev) {
     try {
       const baseUrl = getDevRendererBaseUrl(devServerUrl);
@@ -876,7 +1015,7 @@ async function openSettingsWindow(electronModule, options) {
 
   // Production mode - load via custom protocol.
   await win.loadURL("app://netcatty/index.html#/settings");
-  
+
   return win;
 }
 
@@ -1050,19 +1189,19 @@ function buildAppMenu(Menu, app, isMac, language = currentLanguage) {
   const template = [
     ...(isMac
       ? [
-          {
-            label: app.name,
-            submenu: [
-              { role: "about" },
-              { type: "separator" },
-              { role: "hide" },
-              { role: "hideOthers" },
-              { role: "unhide" },
-              { type: "separator" },
-              { role: "quit" },
-            ],
-          },
-        ]
+        {
+          label: app.name,
+          submenu: [
+            { role: "about" },
+            { type: "separator" },
+            { role: "hide" },
+            { role: "hideOthers" },
+            { role: "unhide" },
+            { type: "separator" },
+            { role: "quit" },
+          ],
+        },
+      ]
       : []),
     {
       label: tMenu(language, "edit"),
@@ -1079,7 +1218,7 @@ function buildAppMenu(Menu, app, isMac, language = currentLanguage) {
     {
       label: tMenu(language, "view"),
       submenu: [
-        { role: "reload" },
+        { label: tMenu(language, "reload"), click: (_, win) => { if (win) win.reload(); } },
         { role: "forceReload" },
         { role: "toggleDevTools" },
         { type: "separator" },
@@ -1101,7 +1240,7 @@ function buildAppMenu(Menu, app, isMac, language = currentLanguage) {
       ],
     },
   ];
-  
+
   return Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
 }
 

electron/main.cjs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ try {
   electronModule = require("electron");
 }
 
-const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, protocol, shell } = electronModule || {};
+const { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, protocol, shell, clipboard } = electronModule || {};
 if (!app || !BrowserWindow) {
   throw new Error("Failed to load Electron runtime. Ensure the app is launched with the Electron binary.");
 }
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ const tempDirBridge = require("./bridges/tempDirBridge.cjs");
 const sessionLogsBridge = require("./bridges/sessionLogsBridge.cjs");
 const compressUploadBridge = require("./bridges/compressUploadBridge.cjs");
 const globalShortcutBridge = require("./bridges/globalShortcutBridge.cjs");
+const credentialBridge = require("./bridges/credentialBridge.cjs");
 const windowManager = require("./bridges/windowManager.cjs");
 
 // GPU settings
@@ -241,6 +242,15 @@ function focusMainWindow() {
     const win = wins && wins.length ? wins[0] : null;
     if (!win) return false;
 
+    // Check if the webContents has crashed or been destroyed
+    try {
+      if (win.webContents?.isCrashed?.()) {
+        console.warn('[Main] Main window webContents has crashed, destroying window');
+        win.destroy();
+        return false;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+
     try {
       if (win.isMinimized && win.isMinimized()) win.restore();
     } catch {}
@@ -279,7 +289,8 @@ const ensureKeyDir = async () => {
 const writeKeyToDisk = async (keyId, privateKey) => {
   if (!privateKey) return null;
   await ensureKeyDir();
-  const filename = `${keyId || "temp"}.pem`;
+  const safeId = String(keyId || "temp").replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, "_").slice(0, 120);
+  const filename = `${safeId}.pem`;
   const target = path.join(keyRoot, filename);
   const normalized = privateKey.endsWith("\n") ? privateKey : `${privateKey}\n`;
   try {
@@ -393,6 +404,7 @@ const registerBridges = (win) => {
   sessionLogsBridge.registerHandlers(ipcMain);
   compressUploadBridge.registerHandlers(ipcMain);
   globalShortcutBridge.registerHandlers(ipcMain);
+  credentialBridge.registerHandlers(ipcMain, electronModule);
 
   // Settings window handler
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:settings:open", async () => {
@@ -453,6 +465,15 @@ const registerBridges = (win) => {
     };
   });
 
+  // Clipboard helpers for renderer fallback paths (e.g. Monaco paste in Electron)
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:clipboard:readText", async () => {
+    try {
+      return clipboard?.readText?.() || "";
+    } catch {
+      return "";
+    }
+  });
+
   // Select an application from system file picker
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:selectApplication", async () => {
     const { dialog } = electronModule;
@@ -620,13 +641,56 @@ const registerBridges = (win) => {
     return localPath;
   });
 
+  // Download SFTP file to temp with progress reporting via transfer events.
+  // Progress/complete/cancelled events are delivered via the netcatty:transfer:*
+  // channels (handled by transferBridge.startTransfer), so the IPC return value
+  // only carries the resolved temp path. Cancellation is NOT an error here —
+  // the UI already transitions the task to "cancelled" via the dedicated event.
+  ipcMain.handle("netcatty:sftp:downloadToTempWithProgress", async (event, { sftpId, remotePath, fileName, encoding, transferId }) => {
+    const localPath = await tempDirBridge.getTempFilePath(fileName);
+    const cleanupPartialDownload = async () => {
+      try {
+        await fs.promises.rm(localPath, { force: true });
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.warn(`[Main] Failed to clean temp download after interruption: ${localPath}`, err);
+      }
+    };
+
+    try {
+      const payload = {
+        transferId,
+        sourcePath: remotePath,
+        targetPath: localPath,
+        sourceType: "sftp",
+        targetType: "local",
+        sourceSftpId: sftpId,
+        sourceEncoding: encoding,
+        totalBytes: 0,
+      };
+
+      const result = await transferBridge.startTransfer(event, payload);
+
+      if (result.error) {
+        await cleanupPartialDownload();
+        if (result.error === "Transfer cancelled") {
+          return { localPath, cancelled: true };
+        }
+        throw new Error(result.error);
+      }
+      return { localPath, cancelled: false };
+    } catch (err) {
+      await cleanupPartialDownload();
+      throw err;
+    }
+  });
+
   // Delete a temp file (for cleanup when editors close)
   ipcMain.handle("netcatty:deleteTempFile", async (_event, { filePath }) => {
     try {
       // Only allow deleting files in Netcatty temp directory for security
-      const netcattyTempDir = tempDirBridge.getTempDir();
-      const resolvedPath = path.resolve(filePath);
-      if (!resolvedPath.startsWith(netcattyTempDir)) {
+      const netcattyTempDir = path.resolve(tempDirBridge.getTempDir());
+      const resolvedPath = path.resolve(String(filePath || ""));
+      if (!isPathInside(netcattyTempDir, resolvedPath)) {
         console.warn(`[Main] Refused to delete file outside Netcatty temp dir: ${filePath}`);
         return { success: false };
       }
@@ -676,100 +740,130 @@ function showStartupError(err) {
   }
 }
 
-// Application lifecycle
-app.whenReady().then(() => {
-  registerAppProtocol();
-
-  // Set dock icon on macOS
-  if (isMac && appIcon && app.dock?.setIcon) {
-    try {
-      app.dock.setIcon(appIcon);
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.warn("Failed to set dock icon", err);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Build and set application menu
-  const menu = windowManager.buildAppMenu(Menu, app, isMac);
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu);
-
-  app.on("browser-window-created", (_event, win) => {
-    try {
-      const mainWin = windowManager.getMainWindow();
-      const settingsWin = windowManager.getSettingsWindow();
-      const isPrimary = win === mainWin || win === settingsWin;
-      if (!isPrimary) {
-        win.setMenuBarVisibility(false);
-        win.autoHideMenuBar = true;
-        win.setMenu(null);
-        if (appIcon && win.setIcon) win.setIcon(appIcon);
-      }
-    } catch {
-      // ignore
-    }
-  });
-
-  // Create the main window
-  void createWindow().catch((err) => {
-    console.error("[Main] Failed to create main window:", err);
-    showStartupError(err);
-    try {
-      app.quit();
-    } catch {}
-  });
-
-  // Re-create window on macOS dock click
-  app.on("activate", () => {
-    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+// Ensure single-instance behavior — must run before app.whenReady() so
+// the second instance never attempts to register the app:// protocol or
+// create a BrowserWindow (which would fail with ERR_FAILED).
+const gotLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock();
+if (!gotLock) {
+  app.quit();
+} else {
+  app.on("second-instance", () => {
+    if (!focusMainWindow()) {
+      // Window is missing or crashed — try to recreate it
       void createWindow().catch((err) => {
-        console.error("[Main] Failed to create window on activate:", err);
+        console.error("[Main] Failed to recreate window on second-instance:", err);
         showStartupError(err);
       });
     }
   });
-});
 
-// Ensure single-instance behavior focuses existing window
-try {
-  const gotLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock();
-  if (!gotLock) {
-    app.quit();
-  } else {
-    app.on("second-instance", () => {
-      focusMainWindow();
+  // Application lifecycle
+  app.whenReady().then(() => {
+    registerAppProtocol();
+
+    // Set dock icon on macOS
+    if (isMac && appIcon && app.dock?.setIcon) {
+      try {
+        app.dock.setIcon(appIcon);
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.warn("Failed to set dock icon", err);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Build and set application menu
+    const menu = windowManager.buildAppMenu(Menu, app, isMac);
+    Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu);
+
+    app.on("browser-window-created", (_event, win) => {
+      try {
+        const mainWin = windowManager.getMainWindow();
+        const settingsWin = windowManager.getSettingsWindow();
+        const isPrimary = win === mainWin || win === settingsWin;
+        if (!isPrimary) {
+          win.setMenuBarVisibility(false);
+          win.autoHideMenuBar = true;
+          win.setMenu(null);
+          if (appIcon && win.setIcon) win.setIcon(appIcon);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
     });
-  }
-} catch {}
 
-// Cleanup on all windows closed
-app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
-  if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
+    // Create the main window
+    void createWindow().catch((err) => {
+      console.error("[Main] Failed to create main window:", err);
+      showStartupError(err);
+      try {
+        app.quit();
+      } catch {}
+    });
+
+    // Re-create or focus window on macOS dock click
+    app.on("activate", () => {
+      // If the main window was hidden (e.g. "close to tray"), clicking the Dock icon
+      // should bring it back. Fallback to creating a new window if none exists.
+      try {
+        const mainWin = windowManager.getMainWindow?.();
+        if (mainWin && !mainWin.isDestroyed?.()) {
+          if (mainWin.isMinimized?.()) mainWin.restore();
+          mainWin.show?.();
+          mainWin.focus?.();
+          try {
+            app.focus({ steal: true });
+          } catch {}
+          return;
+        }
+      } catch {}
+
+      if (focusMainWindow()) return;
+      if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+        void createWindow().catch((err) => {
+          console.error("[Main] Failed to create window on activate:", err);
+          showStartupError(err);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Cleanup on all windows closed
+  app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
+    if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
+      app.quit();
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.on("before-quit", () => {
+    windowManager.setIsQuitting(true);
+  });
+
+  // Cleanup all PTY sessions and port forwarding tunnels before quitting
+  app.on("will-quit", () => {
+    try {
+      terminalBridge.cleanupAllSessions();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("Error during terminal cleanup:", err);
+    }
+    try {
+      portForwardingBridge.stopAllPortForwards();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("Error during port forwarding cleanup:", err);
+    }
+    try {
+      globalShortcutBridge.cleanup();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn("Error during global shortcut cleanup:", err);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+// Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM/SIGINT to prevent zombie processes
+for (const sig of ['SIGTERM', 'SIGINT']) {
+  process.on(sig, () => {
+    console.log(`[Main] Received ${sig}, quitting…`);
     app.quit();
-  }
-});
-
-app.on("before-quit", () => {
-  windowManager.setIsQuitting(true);
-});
-
-// Cleanup all PTY sessions and port forwarding tunnels before quitting
-app.on("will-quit", () => {
-  try {
-    terminalBridge.cleanupAllSessions();
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.warn("Error during terminal cleanup:", err);
-  }
-  try {
-    portForwardingBridge.stopAllPortForwards();
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.warn("Error during port forwarding cleanup:", err);
-  }
-  try {
-    globalShortcutBridge.cleanup();
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.warn("Error during global shortcut cleanup:", err);
-  }
-});
+  });
+}
 
 // Export for testing
 module.exports = {

electron/preload.cjs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 const { ipcRenderer, contextBridge, webUtils } = require("electron");
+const os = require("node:os");
 
 const dataListeners = new Map();
 const exitListeners = new Map();
 const transferProgressListeners = new Map();
 const transferCompleteListeners = new Map();
 const transferErrorListeners = new Map();
+const transferCancelledListeners = new Map();
 const chainProgressListeners = new Map();
 const authFailedListeners = new Map();
 const languageChangeListeners = new Set();
@@ -13,6 +15,13 @@ const keyboardInteractiveListeners = new Set();
 const passphraseListeners = new Set();
 const passphraseTimeoutListeners = new Set();
 
+function cleanupTransferListeners(transferId) {
+  transferProgressListeners.delete(transferId);
+  transferCompleteListeners.delete(transferId);
+  transferErrorListeners.delete(transferId);
+  transferCancelledListeners.delete(transferId);
+}
+
 ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:data", (_event, payload) => {
   const set = dataListeners.get(payload.sessionId);
   if (!set) return;
@@ -143,10 +152,7 @@ ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:transfer:complete", (_event, payload) => {
       console.error("Transfer complete callback failed", err);
     }
   }
-  // Cleanup listeners
-  transferProgressListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferCompleteListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferErrorListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
+  cleanupTransferListeners(payload.transferId);
 });
 
 ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:transfer:error", (_event, payload) => {
@@ -158,17 +164,15 @@ ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:transfer:error", (_event, payload) => {
       console.error("Transfer error callback failed", err);
     }
   }
-  // Cleanup listeners
-  transferProgressListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferCompleteListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferErrorListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
+  cleanupTransferListeners(payload.transferId);
 });
 
 ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:transfer:cancelled", (_event, payload) => {
-  // Just cleanup listeners, the UI already knows it's cancelled
-  transferProgressListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferCompleteListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
-  transferErrorListeners.delete(payload.transferId);
+  const cb = transferCancelledListeners.get(payload.transferId);
+  if (cb) {
+    try { cb(); } catch { }
+  }
+  cleanupTransferListeners(payload.transferId);
 });
 
 // Upload with progress listeners
@@ -312,7 +316,27 @@ ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:filewatch:error", (_event, payload) => {
   });
 });
 
+// Buffer the latest tray menu data so it can be replayed when the React
+// component subscribes after lazy-mount (avoiding the first-open race).
+let _lastTrayMenuData = null;
+ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:trayPanel:setMenuData", (_event, data) => {
+  _lastTrayMenuData = data;
+});
+
 const api = {
+  getWindowsPtyInfo: () => {
+    if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const releaseParts = os.release().split(".");
+    const buildNumber = Number.parseInt(releaseParts[2] || "", 10);
+    const hasBuildNumber = Number.isFinite(buildNumber);
+    const backend =
+      hasBuildNumber && buildNumber < 18309 ? "winpty" : "conpty";
+
+    return hasBuildNumber ? { backend, buildNumber } : { backend };
+  },
   startSSHSession: async (options) => {
     const result = await ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:start", options);
     return result.sessionId;
@@ -369,6 +393,8 @@ const api = {
   closeSession: (sessionId) => {
     ipcRenderer.send("netcatty:close", { sessionId });
   },
+  setSessionEncoding: (sessionId, encoding) =>
+    ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:ssh:setEncoding", { sessionId, encoding }),
   onSessionData: (sessionId, cb) => {
     if (!dataListeners.has(sessionId)) dataListeners.set(sessionId, new Set());
     dataListeners.get(sessionId).add(cb);
@@ -535,10 +561,7 @@ const api = {
     return ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:transfer:start", options);
   },
   cancelTransfer: async (transferId) => {
-    // Cleanup listeners
-    transferProgressListeners.delete(transferId);
-    transferCompleteListeners.delete(transferId);
-    transferErrorListeners.delete(transferId);
+    cleanupTransferListeners(transferId);
     return ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:transfer:cancel", { transferId });
   },
   // Compressed folder upload
@@ -705,6 +728,18 @@ const api = {
     ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:openWithApplication", { filePath, appPath }),
   downloadSftpToTemp: (sftpId, remotePath, fileName, encoding) =>
     ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:sftp:downloadToTemp", { sftpId, remotePath, fileName, encoding }),
+  downloadSftpToTempWithProgress: (sftpId, remotePath, fileName, encoding, transferId, onProgress, onComplete, onError, onCancelled) => {
+    if (onProgress) transferProgressListeners.set(transferId, onProgress);
+    if (onComplete) transferCompleteListeners.set(transferId, onComplete);
+    if (onError) transferErrorListeners.set(transferId, onError);
+    if (onCancelled) transferCancelledListeners.set(transferId, onCancelled);
+    return ipcRenderer
+      .invoke("netcatty:sftp:downloadToTempWithProgress", { sftpId, remotePath, fileName, encoding, transferId })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        cleanupTransferListeners(transferId);
+        throw err;
+      });
+  },
 
   // Save dialog for file downloads
   showSaveDialog: (defaultPath, filters) =>
@@ -794,6 +829,7 @@ const api = {
   // Tray panel window
   hideTrayPanel: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:trayPanel:hide"),
   openMainWindow: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:trayPanel:openMainWindow"),
+  quitApp: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:trayPanel:quitApp"),
   jumpToSessionFromTrayPanel: (sessionId) =>
     ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:trayPanel:jumpToSession", sessionId),
   connectToHostFromTrayPanel: (hostId) =>
@@ -811,7 +847,15 @@ const api = {
   },
 
   onTrayPanelMenuData: (callback) => {
-    const handler = (_event, data) => callback(data);
+    // Replay buffered data so late subscribers (e.g. after React lazy-mount) don't miss
+    // the initial payload that was sent before the useEffect listener was registered.
+    if (_lastTrayMenuData) {
+      queueMicrotask(() => callback(_lastTrayMenuData));
+    }
+    const handler = (_event, data) => {
+      _lastTrayMenuData = data;
+      callback(data);
+    };
     ipcRenderer.on("netcatty:trayPanel:setMenuData", handler);
     return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener("netcatty:trayPanel:setMenuData", handler);
   },
@@ -824,8 +868,64 @@ const api = {
       return undefined;
     }
   },
+
+  // Clipboard fallback helpers
+  readClipboardText: async () => {
+    return ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:clipboard:readText");
+  },
+
+  // Credential encryption (field-level safeStorage)
+  credentialsAvailable: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:credentials:available"),
+  credentialsEncrypt: (plaintext) => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:credentials:encrypt", plaintext),
+  credentialsDecrypt: (value) => ipcRenderer.invoke("netcatty:credentials:decrypt", value),
 };
 
 // Merge with existing netcatty (if any) to avoid stale objects on hot reload
 const existing = (typeof window !== "undefined" && window.netcatty) ? window.netcatty : {};
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld("netcatty", { ...existing, ...api });
+
+function getAllowedRendererOrigins() {
+  const origins = new Set(["app://netcatty"]);
+  const devServerUrl = process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL;
+  if (typeof devServerUrl === "string" && devServerUrl.length > 0) {
+    try {
+      const u = new URL(devServerUrl);
+      origins.add(u.origin);
+      // Vite often binds to 0.0.0.0, but Chromium navigates via localhost.
+      if (
+        u.hostname === "0.0.0.0" ||
+        u.hostname === "127.0.0.1" ||
+        u.hostname === "::1" ||
+        u.hostname === "[::1]" ||
+        u.hostname === "::" ||
+        u.hostname === "[::]"
+      ) {
+        u.hostname = "localhost";
+        origins.add(u.origin);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // ignore invalid dev URL
+    }
+  }
+  return origins;
+}
+
+function isTrustedRendererLocation(allowedOrigins) {
+  try {
+    const origin = window?.location?.origin;
+    return typeof origin === "string" && allowedOrigins.has(origin);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+const allowedOrigins = getAllowedRendererOrigins();
+if (isTrustedRendererLocation(allowedOrigins)) {
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld("netcatty", { ...existing, ...api });
+} else {
+  // If a window navigates to an untrusted origin, do NOT expose the bridge.
+  try {
+    console.warn("[Preload] Refusing to expose netcatty bridge to untrusted origin:", window?.location?.origin);
+  } catch {
+    // ignore
+  }
+}

global.d.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ declare global {
     jumpHosts?: NetcattyJumpHost[];
     // SSH-level keepalive interval in seconds (0 = disabled)
     keepaliveInterval?: number;
+    // Enable legacy SSH algorithms for older network equipment
+    legacyAlgorithms?: boolean;
     // Use sudo for SFTP server
     sudo?: boolean;
   }
@@ -122,9 +124,15 @@ declare global {
     error?: string;
   }
 
+  interface NetcattyWindowsPtyInfo {
+    backend: 'conpty' | 'winpty';
+    buildNumber?: number;
+  }
+
   type PortForwardStatusCallback = (status: 'inactive' | 'connecting' | 'active' | 'error', error?: string) => void;
 
   interface NetcattyBridge {
+    getWindowsPtyInfo?(): NetcattyWindowsPtyInfo | null;
     startSSHSession(options: NetcattySSHOptions): Promise<string>;
     startTelnetSession?(options: {
       sessionId?: string;
@@ -200,6 +208,8 @@ declare global {
         memFree: number | null;       // Free memory in MB
         memBuffers: number | null;    // Buffers in MB
         memCached: number | null;     // Cached in MB
+        swapTotal: number | null;     // Total swap in MB
+        swapUsed: number | null;      // Used swap in MB
         topProcesses: Array<{         // Top 10 processes by memory
           pid: string;
           memPercent: number;
@@ -225,6 +235,7 @@ declare global {
         }>;
       };
     }>;
+    setSessionEncoding?(sessionId: string, encoding: string): Promise<{ ok: boolean; encoding: string }>;
     writeToSession(sessionId: string, data: string): void;
     resizeSession(sessionId: string, cols: number, rows: number): void;
     closeSession(sessionId: string): void;
@@ -537,6 +548,17 @@ declare global {
     selectApplication?(): Promise<{ path: string; name: string } | null>;
     openWithApplication?(filePath: string, appPath: string): Promise<boolean>;
     downloadSftpToTemp?(sftpId: string, remotePath: string, fileName: string, encoding?: SftpFilenameEncoding): Promise<string>;
+    downloadSftpToTempWithProgress?(
+      sftpId: string,
+      remotePath: string,
+      fileName: string,
+      encoding: SftpFilenameEncoding | undefined,
+      transferId: string,
+      onProgress?: (transferred: number, total: number, speed: number) => void,
+      onComplete?: () => void,
+      onError?: (error: string) => void,
+      onCancelled?: () => void
+    ): Promise<{ localPath: string; cancelled: boolean }>;
 
     // Save dialog for file downloads
     showSaveDialog?(defaultPath: string, filters?: Array<{ name: string; extensions: string[] }>): Promise<string | null>;
@@ -580,6 +602,12 @@ declare global {
 
     // Get file path from File object (for drag-and-drop, uses Electron's webUtils)
     getPathForFile?(file: File): string | undefined;
+    readClipboardText?(): Promise<string>;
+
+    // Credential encryption (field-level safeStorage for sensitive data at rest)
+    credentialsAvailable?(): Promise<boolean>;
+    credentialsEncrypt?(plaintext: string): Promise<string>;
+    credentialsDecrypt?(value: string): Promise<string>;
 
     // Global Toggle Hotkey (Quake Mode)
     registerGlobalHotkey?(hotkey: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; enabled?: boolean; error?: string; accelerator?: string }>;
@@ -609,6 +637,7 @@ declare global {
 
     hideTrayPanel?(): Promise<{ success: boolean }>;
     openMainWindow?(): Promise<{ success: boolean }>;
+    quitApp?(): Promise<{ success: boolean }>;
     jumpToSessionFromTrayPanel?(sessionId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean }>;
     connectToHostFromTrayPanel?(hostId: string): Promise<{ success: boolean }>;
     onTrayPanelCloseRequest?(callback: () => void): () => void;

infrastructure/config/storageKeys.ts

@@ -41,12 +41,18 @@ export const STORAGE_KEY_UPDATE_DISMISSED_VERSION = 'netcatty_update_dismissed_v
 // SFTP File Opener Associations
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_FILE_ASSOCIATIONS = 'netcatty_sftp_file_associations_v1';
 
+// SFTP Local Bookmarks
+export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_LOCAL_BOOKMARKS = 'netcatty_sftp_local_bookmarks_v1';
+
 // SFTP Settings
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_DOUBLE_CLICK_BEHAVIOR = 'netcatty_sftp_double_click_behavior_v1';
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_AUTO_SYNC = 'netcatty_sftp_auto_sync_v1';
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILES = 'netcatty_sftp_show_hidden_files_v1';
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SFTP_USE_COMPRESSED_UPLOAD = 'netcatty_sftp_use_compressed_upload_v1';
 
+// Editor Settings
+export const STORAGE_KEY_EDITOR_WORD_WRAP = 'netcatty_editor_word_wrap_v1';
+
 // Session Logs Settings
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_ENABLED = 'netcatty_session_logs_enabled_v1';
 export const STORAGE_KEY_SESSION_LOGS_DIR = 'netcatty_session_logs_dir_v1';
@@ -61,3 +67,6 @@ export const STORAGE_KEY_MANAGED_SOURCES = 'netcatty_managed_sources_v1';
 // Global Toggle Window Settings (Quake Mode)
 export const STORAGE_KEY_TOGGLE_WINDOW_HOTKEY = 'netcatty_toggle_window_hotkey_v1';
 export const STORAGE_KEY_CLOSE_TO_TRAY = 'netcatty_close_to_tray_v1';
+
+// Custom Terminal Themes
+export const STORAGE_KEY_CUSTOM_THEMES = 'netcatty_custom_themes_v1';

infrastructure/parsers/itermcolorsParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import { TerminalTheme } from '../../domain/models';
+
+/**
+ * Parse an .itermcolors XML plist file into a TerminalTheme.
+ *
+ * .itermcolors is Apple Plist XML with color keys like:
+ *   "Ansi 0 Color", "Background Color", "Foreground Color", etc.
+ * Each color is a <dict> with "Red Component", "Green Component", "Blue Component" as <real> floats (0.0–1.0).
+ */
+
+/** Map .itermcolors key names to TerminalTheme color fields */
+const COLOR_KEY_MAP: Record<string, keyof TerminalTheme['colors']> = {
+    'Ansi 0 Color': 'black',
+    'Ansi 1 Color': 'red',
+    'Ansi 2 Color': 'green',
+    'Ansi 3 Color': 'yellow',
+    'Ansi 4 Color': 'blue',
+    'Ansi 5 Color': 'magenta',
+    'Ansi 6 Color': 'cyan',
+    'Ansi 7 Color': 'white',
+    'Ansi 8 Color': 'brightBlack',
+    'Ansi 9 Color': 'brightRed',
+    'Ansi 10 Color': 'brightGreen',
+    'Ansi 11 Color': 'brightYellow',
+    'Ansi 12 Color': 'brightBlue',
+    'Ansi 13 Color': 'brightMagenta',
+    'Ansi 14 Color': 'brightCyan',
+    'Ansi 15 Color': 'brightWhite',
+    'Background Color': 'background',
+    'Foreground Color': 'foreground',
+    'Cursor Color': 'cursor',
+    'Selection Color': 'selection',
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert a float (0.0–1.0) to a two-digit hex string.
+ */
+function floatToHex(value: number): string {
+    const clamped = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
+    const byte = Math.round(clamped * 255);
+    return byte.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect if a background color is dark or light based on relative luminance.
+ */
+function isDarkBackground(hex: string): boolean {
+    const r = parseInt(hex.slice(1, 3), 16) / 255;
+    const g = parseInt(hex.slice(3, 5), 16) / 255;
+    const b = parseInt(hex.slice(5, 7), 16) / 255;
+    // Relative luminance formula (ITU-R BT.709)
+    const luminance = 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    return luminance < 0.5;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a single color <dict> element from the plist XML.
+ * Returns a hex color string like '#rrggbb'.
+ */
+function parseColorDict(dictElement: Element): string | null {
+    const children = dictElement.children;
+    let r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
+    let found = 0;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < children.length - 1; i++) {
+        const child = children[i];
+        if (child.tagName !== 'key') continue;
+
+        const key = child.textContent?.trim();
+        const valueEl = children[i + 1];
+        if (!key || !valueEl) continue;
+
+        // Accept <real> (float 0.0–1.0) and <integer> (0–255) plist types
+        const tag = valueEl.tagName;
+        if (tag !== 'real' && tag !== 'integer') continue;
+
+        const raw = parseFloat(valueEl.textContent || '0');
+        if (isNaN(raw)) continue; // reject non-numeric content
+
+        // Normalize: <integer> values are 0-255, <real> values are 0.0-1.0
+        const value = tag === 'integer' ? raw / 255 : raw;
+
+        if (key === 'Red Component') { r = value; found++; }
+        else if (key === 'Green Component') { g = value; found++; }
+        else if (key === 'Blue Component') { b = value; found++; }
+    }
+
+    if (found < 3) return null;
+    return `#${floatToHex(r)}${floatToHex(g)}${floatToHex(b)}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse an .itermcolors XML string into a TerminalTheme.
+ *
+ * @param xml    - The raw XML string from the .itermcolors file
+ * @param name   - The theme name (usually derived from the filename)
+ * @returns      - A TerminalTheme, or null if parsing fails
+ */
+export function parseItermcolors(xml: string, name: string): TerminalTheme | null {
+    try {
+        const parser = new DOMParser();
+        const doc = parser.parseFromString(xml, 'text/xml');
+
+        // Check for parse errors
+        const parseError = doc.querySelector('parsererror');
+        if (parseError) return null;
+
+        // Get the root <dict> inside <plist>
+        const rootDict = doc.querySelector('plist > dict');
+        if (!rootDict) return null;
+
+        // Parse key-value pairs from the root dict
+        const colors: Partial<TerminalTheme['colors']> = {};
+        const children = rootDict.children;
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < children.length - 1; i++) {
+            const child = children[i];
+            if (child.tagName !== 'key') continue;
+
+            const keyName = child.textContent?.trim() || '';
+            const colorField = COLOR_KEY_MAP[keyName];
+            if (!colorField) continue;
+
+            // The next sibling should be a <dict> with color components
+            const nextSibling = children[i + 1];
+            if (!nextSibling || nextSibling.tagName !== 'dict') continue;
+
+            const hex = parseColorDict(nextSibling);
+            if (hex) {
+                colors[colorField] = hex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Validate we have at least the essential colors
+        if (!colors.background || !colors.foreground) return null;
+
+        // Fill any missing ANSI colors with sensible defaults
+        const defaults: TerminalTheme['colors'] = {
+            background: colors.background,
+            foreground: colors.foreground,
+            cursor: colors.cursor || colors.foreground,
+            selection: colors.selection || (isDarkBackground(colors.background) ? '#264f78' : '#add6ff'),
+            black: colors.black || '#000000',
+            red: colors.red || '#cc0000',
+            green: colors.green || '#00cc00',
+            yellow: colors.yellow || '#cccc00',
+            blue: colors.blue || '#0000cc',
+            magenta: colors.magenta || '#cc00cc',
+            cyan: colors.cyan || '#00cccc',
+            white: colors.white || '#cccccc',
+            brightBlack: colors.brightBlack || '#666666',
+            brightRed: colors.brightRed || '#ff0000',
+            brightGreen: colors.brightGreen || '#00ff00',
+            brightYellow: colors.brightYellow || '#ffff00',
+            brightBlue: colors.brightBlue || '#0000ff',
+            brightMagenta: colors.brightMagenta || '#ff00ff',
+            brightCyan: colors.brightCyan || '#00ffff',
+            brightWhite: colors.brightWhite || '#ffffff',
+        };
+
+        const id = `custom-${name.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')}-${Date.now()}`;
+
+        return {
+            id,
+            name,
+            type: isDarkBackground(defaults.background) ? 'dark' : 'light',
+            isCustom: true,
+            colors: defaults,
+        };
+    } catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

infrastructure/persistence/secureFieldAdapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/**
+ * Secure Field Adapter — Renderer-side helpers for field-level encryption
+ *
+ * Encrypts / decrypts individual sensitive fields within domain models before
+ * they are written to (or after they are read from) localStorage.
+ *
+ * The heavy lifting is done by Electron's safeStorage via the credential
+ * bridge IPC.  When the bridge is unavailable (web fallback, tests) every
+ * function degrades to a no-op — values pass through unmodified.
+ */
+
+import type { Host, Identity, SSHKey } from "../../domain/models";
+import type { ProviderConnection, S3Config, WebDAVConfig } from "../../domain/sync";
+import { netcattyBridge } from "../services/netcattyBridge";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Primitive helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const bridge = () => netcattyBridge.get();
+
+export async function encryptField(value: string | undefined): Promise<string | undefined> {
+  if (!value) return value;
+  const b = bridge();
+  if (!b?.credentialsEncrypt) return value;
+  return b.credentialsEncrypt(value);
+}
+
+export async function decryptField(value: string | undefined): Promise<string | undefined> {
+  if (!value) return value;
+  const b = bridge();
+  if (!b?.credentialsDecrypt) return value;
+  return b.credentialsDecrypt(value);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Host
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function encryptHostSecrets(host: Host): Promise<Host> {
+  const out = { ...host };
+  out.password = await encryptField(out.password);
+  out.telnetPassword = await encryptField(out.telnetPassword);
+  if (out.proxyConfig?.password) {
+    out.proxyConfig = { ...out.proxyConfig, password: await encryptField(out.proxyConfig.password) };
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+export async function decryptHostSecrets(host: Host): Promise<Host> {
+  const out = { ...host };
+  out.password = await decryptField(out.password);
+  out.telnetPassword = await decryptField(out.telnetPassword);
+  if (out.proxyConfig?.password) {
+    out.proxyConfig = { ...out.proxyConfig, password: await decryptField(out.proxyConfig.password) };
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SSHKey
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function encryptKeySecrets(key: SSHKey): Promise<SSHKey> {
+  const out = { ...key };
+  out.passphrase = await encryptField(out.passphrase);
+  out.privateKey = (await encryptField(out.privateKey)) ?? "";
+  return out;
+}
+
+export async function decryptKeySecrets(key: SSHKey): Promise<SSHKey> {
+  const out = { ...key };
+  out.passphrase = await decryptField(out.passphrase);
+  out.privateKey = (await decryptField(out.privateKey)) ?? "";
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Identity
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function encryptIdentitySecrets(identity: Identity): Promise<Identity> {
+  const out = { ...identity };
+  out.password = await encryptField(out.password);
+  return out;
+}
+
+export async function decryptIdentitySecrets(identity: Identity): Promise<Identity> {
+  const out = { ...identity };
+  out.password = await decryptField(out.password);
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Provider Connection (Cloud Sync)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function encryptProviderSecrets(conn: ProviderConnection): Promise<ProviderConnection> {
+  const out = { ...conn };
+
+  if (out.tokens) {
+    const t = { ...out.tokens };
+    t.accessToken = (await encryptField(t.accessToken)) ?? "";
+    t.refreshToken = await encryptField(t.refreshToken);
+    out.tokens = t;
+  }
+
+  if (out.config) {
+    // WebDAV — use authType (required field unique to WebDAVConfig) as discriminator
+    // so that token-auth configs (which may lack a password key after JSON round-trip)
+    // still get their token field encrypted.
+    if ("authType" in out.config) {
+      const c = { ...out.config } as WebDAVConfig;
+      c.password = await encryptField(c.password);
+      c.token = await encryptField(c.token);
+      out.config = c;
+    }
+    // S3
+    if ("secretAccessKey" in out.config) {
+      const c = { ...out.config } as S3Config;
+      c.secretAccessKey = (await encryptField(c.secretAccessKey)) ?? "";
+      c.sessionToken = await encryptField(c.sessionToken);
+      out.config = c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+export async function decryptProviderSecrets(conn: ProviderConnection): Promise<ProviderConnection> {
+  const out = { ...conn };
+
+  if (out.tokens) {
+    const t = { ...out.tokens };
+    t.accessToken = (await decryptField(t.accessToken)) ?? "";
+    t.refreshToken = await decryptField(t.refreshToken);
+    out.tokens = t;
+  }
+
+  if (out.config) {
+    if ("authType" in out.config) {
+      const c = { ...out.config } as WebDAVConfig;
+      c.password = await decryptField(c.password);
+      c.token = await decryptField(c.token);
+      out.config = c;
+    }
+    if ("secretAccessKey" in out.config) {
+      const c = { ...out.config } as S3Config;
+      c.secretAccessKey = (await decryptField(c.secretAccessKey)) ?? "";
+      c.sessionToken = await decryptField(c.sessionToken);
+      out.config = c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Batch helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function encryptHosts(hosts: Host[]): Promise<Host[]> {
+  return Promise.all(hosts.map(encryptHostSecrets));
+}
+
+export function decryptHosts(hosts: Host[]): Promise<Host[]> {
+  return Promise.all(hosts.map(decryptHostSecrets));
+}
+
+export function encryptKeys(keys: SSHKey[]): Promise<SSHKey[]> {
+  return Promise.all(keys.map(encryptKeySecrets));
+}
+
+export function decryptKeys(keys: SSHKey[]): Promise<SSHKey[]> {
+  return Promise.all(keys.map(decryptKeySecrets));
+}
+
+export function encryptIdentities(identities: Identity[]): Promise<Identity[]> {
+  return Promise.all(identities.map(encryptIdentitySecrets));
+}
+
+export function decryptIdentities(identities: Identity[]): Promise<Identity[]> {
+  return Promise.all(identities.map(decryptIdentitySecrets));
+}